【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：选修6-Module-5综合测试

第一部分选修六Module5Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(2021·昆明高三模拟改编)Thisisanewlydevelopedsoftwarefromwhichyourcomputercan________.答案：benefit考查动词词义。句意：这是一款新开发的软件，你的计算机可以从中得益。benefit“得益”，符合题意。2．(2021·太原高三质检改编)WhenIwentin,theywere________(absorb)inaheateddiscussion.答案：absorbed句意：当我进去时，他们正沉醉于吵闹的争辩中。beabsorbedin...“认真致志于……”。3．(2021·咸阳高三检测改编)Nobodydaredtosavethelittlechildinthehousebecausethefiregot________(control),butIwentin.答案：outofcontrol句意：没有人敢进房子里面去救那个小孩，由于大火已经失控，但我进去了。getoutofcontrol“失去把握”，符合句意。4．(2021·淄博高三模拟改编)Theman,suspected________havingstolenthejewelsoftheshop,wasmissinglastnight,althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.答案：of考查介词。句意：这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子虽然在警方的监视之下，昨晚却失踪了。suspectsb.of(doing)sth.“怀疑某人做某事”。5．(2021·天津高三质检改编)Atfirsthedidn'tmean________(take)part,buthecouldn'tresist________(have)atry.答案：totake,having句意：起初他并未打算参与，但他忍不住要试一试。meantodo...“打算做……”；can'tresistdoing...“忍不住/无法抗拒做……”。6．Heinsistedwhathedid________(be)rightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws________(punish).答案：was;bepunished他坚持把犯法的人送进监狱是对的。第一个空表示“坚持某种观点”，不用虚拟语气；其次个空表示“坚持做某事”，应用虚拟语气。7．________(accompany)bytheirteacher,theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseum答案：Accompanied考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的陪伴下，这些在校的孩子们今日参观了科技馆。thcschoolchildren与accompany之间存在着规律上的被动关系。此处是过去分词短语作状语。8．Thecommitteehasdecidedtoholdameetingtodiscussthematterthathas________(arise)fromtherecentchangesinlaw.答案：arisen考查动词词义。arisefrom“由……产生/引起”，符合题意。9．—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.答案：brokenup考查动词短语辨析。句意：——“听到苏和保罗分手了，我很吃惊。”——“我也是，上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很快活呢。”breakup“关系裂开”。10．Don'trely________me________(help)you.I'mverybusynow.答案：on;tohelp考查固定搭配。句意：不要期望我挂念你，我现在很忙。relyon/uponsb.todo“期望某人做某事”。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear__1__spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.__2__，wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__3__languagelearning.__4__goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly__5__(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__6__meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.__7__wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof__8__(advise)forthose__9__arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand__10__(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.答案：1．it考查代词用法。依据主句中毁灭的thelanguage可以推断从句中hear的宾语是上文毁灭的language一词，特指上文毁灭的单数名词用it来代替。2．Thirdly考查序数词。依据上文毁灭的Firstly，Secondly，等内容可以推断此处是指第三项内容，填Thirdly。3．in考查介词。依据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径，“在哪方面成功”应当用介词in，如succeedindoingsth。4．A考查冠词。Memory指“好的记忆力”时，是可数名词，应当使用不定冠词，如“haveagoodmemory”，由于在句首，所以填A。5．tomemorize考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是“itis＋adj.＋todo”结构，在句中it是形式主语，后面不定式是真正的主语，所以填tomemorize。6．their考查代词。依据and前的内容可以推断此处指那些单词的意思，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，填their。7．If考查连词。依据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，应当用连词if。句意：假如我们仅仅满足于我们记住的一些规章，那么我们没有在真正学习语言。8．advice考查名词。介词of后面应当用名词，advise的名词形式是advice，而且是不行数名词，填advice。9．who考查定语从句。由结构推断此处是those后面的定语从句，从句缺少主语，应当用关系代词，指代those应当用who。10．writing考查非谓语动词。And连接并列成分，依据前后全都的原则推断填writing。句意：不管什么时候，我们都必需练习说和写这种语言。Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022·江西)Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone'spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”，efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,_suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson'spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandicrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.语篇解读：本文是一篇谈论文，人们都期望进步，进步意味着更高效率的做事情。对于高效，有好处也有坏处，作者提出是人们对于进步的态度打算着科技对于社会的影响。1．AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto________.A．liveabetterlifeB．lookforbettermethodsC．changewaysoflivingD．accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily答案：D细节考查题。由第一段最终一句话“Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.”可知只要人们想要接受技术努力向前，进展才能让人获益。2．Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto______.A．tools B．messagesC．barriers D．skills答案：A词义猜想题。由其次段中gadgets词后的“suchasmobilephonesandipads”，可知手机、和iPad是通讯工具，所以gadgets应当是“工具”的意思，故选A项。3．WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A．Itcandestroyoldtraditions.B．Itcanleadtosocialprogress.C．Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.D．Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.答案：D细节考查题。由最终一句话“Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.”可知旧产品需要新技术来维持。故选D项，技术可以被用来保存旧产品。4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B．Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C．Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.D．People'sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.答案：D主旨大意题。最终一段中第一句话是总起句，“Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.”可以总结出：人们的态度打算着技术的使用。故选D项。B(2021·海南琼海嘉积中学模拟)AfewmonthsbeforeIwasborn,mydadmetastrangerwhowasnewtooursmalltown.Fromthebeginning,Dadwasfascinatedwiththisenchantingnewcomerandsooninvitedhimtohivewithourfamily.Thestrangerwasquicklyacceptedandwasaroundtowelcomemeintotheworldafewmonthslater.AsIgrewup,Ineverquestionedhisplaceinmyfamily.Inmyyoungmind,hehadaspecialposition.Myparentswerecomplementaryinstructors:Momtaughtmethewords,andDadtaughtmetoobeythem.Butthestranger...hewasourstoryteller.Hewouldkeepusspellboundforhourswithadventures,mysteriesandcomedies(喜剧).IfIwantedtoknowanythingaboutpolitics,historyorscience,healwaysknewtheanswersaboutthepast,understoodthepresentandevenseemedabletopredictthefuture!Hemademelaugh,andhemademecry.Thestrangerneverstoppedtalking,butDaddidn'tseemtomind.Inowknowthatmyearlyconceptsaboutrelationshipwereinfluencedstronglybythestranger.Timeaftertime,heopposedthevaluesofmyparents,yethewasseldomblamed...andNEVERaskedtoleave.Morethanfiftyyearshavepassedsincethestrangermovedinwithourfamily.Hehasblended(融合)rightinbutisnotnearlyasfascinatingashewasatfirst.Still,ifyouweretowalkintomyparents'roomtoday,youwouldfindhimsittingoverinhiscomer,waitingforsomeonetolistentohimtalkandwatchhimdrawhispictures.Wejustcallhim...“TV”.Hehasayoungersisternow.Wecallher“Computer”.语篇解读：作者以生动形象的拟人手法描述了电视对自己的影响。而现代产品已推陈出新，电脑更先进，更受人们青昧。5．Whenthestrangercametolivewithourfamily,hewas______.A．ignoredbythechildrenB．drivenawayfornoreasonC．abandonedbecauseitwastoonoisyD．acceptedbyeveryfamilymember答案：D细节理解题。由第一段最终一句“Thestrangerwasquicklyacceptedandwasaroundtowelcomeme...”可知这个生疏人被家庭成员接受了，故选D项。6．ThestrangercandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPTthathecan________.A．tellussomefunnystoriesB．rejectourproposals(提议)C．influencethechildren'scharacterD．predictthefuture答案：B细节理解题。由其次段最终两句、第三段第一句以及第四段第一句可知电视可以给我们讲好玩的故事、猜想将来并且影响孩子的性格，只有B项文中没有提及，故选B项。7．Theunderlinedword“spellbound”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A．concentrated B．puzzledC．fascinated D．astonished答案：C词义猜想题。由其次段末句语境“连续数小时地看冒险故事、推理影片和喜剧”可知，spellbound应是“入迷的，对……着迷的”的意思，与C项同义。倒数第三段其次句中的fascinating也是示意。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphsofthepassage?A．Thecomputerismoreadvancedandhasgainedgreaterpopularity.B．Oldasheis,welikethestrangerbest.C．TheTVsetisoutoffashionandoftenbreaksclown.D．WedecidetothrowtheTVsetawayimmediately.答案：A推理推断题。文章中提到电视伴随了“我们”50年，而现在它有了一个年轻的妹妹——电脑，说明白产品已推陈出新；倒数第三段的其次句也示意了电脑更先进更受人们青睐，故选A项。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。JackLondonwasafamousAmericawriter.HewasborninJanuary12th,