2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习(5)及答案

2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习（5）及答案语法填空。阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therewasamadmanwhowaslookingforsomethingandhesearchedthemountaintops.Hecalledout,"Helloooo..."andhewouldheartheecho(回声)callback,"Hellooooo..."Herantothe16mountain,thinkingthatitwaswhathewaslookingfor,onlytofindnothing.Hecalledoutagain,"Helloooo..."and17(hear)theechoandrantotheothermountain.Backandforthendlessly,heneverfoundanything,butkeptlooking.Iwasfishing18afriendona'boatonabeautifulday.Therewas19baldeaglesittinginatalltreenearby,andherons(苍鹭)wereeverywhere.Ipointed20outtomyfriend,buthepaidnoattention.Hewastellingmeaboutatrip21hehadbeenon.Hesaidthattheplacewassobeautifulthathewishedthathehadstillbeenthereatthatmoment.Whilehewassayingthis,theeaglethathadbeeninthetalltreediveddownand22(catch)afish.Istoppedmyfriendandtoldhimtolook,23hedidn't.Hewasstilltalkingaboutbeingsomewhereelse.Theanswerisnotalwaysonthenextmountain.Lookaroundyou.LookatyourselfStop24(run)afterechoes,thatwayyouwillnoticethebeautyand25(happy)rightwhereyouare.【参考答案】16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.other 17.heard 18.with 19.a 20.them 21.that 22.caught 23.but 24.running 25.happiness语法填空本文为记叙文。作者通过一个疯子的故事联想到自己和伴侣一起钓鱼的经受，总结出这样一个道理：人们要擅长发觉身边的美，切勿舍近求远。16.other。考查代词。由上下文可知这里总共有两座山，因此是one...theother。17.heard。考查动词。这里连着三个动作，都是用作谓语calledout...heard...ran。18.with。考查介词。句意为：“我”和一个伴侣在船上钓鱼。19.a。考查冠词。用不定冠词a泛指一只鹰。20.them。考查代词。这里代词them指代上句的eagle和herons。21.that。考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在定语从句中作介词on的宾语。22.caught。考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的动词形式，依据动词dived可知应用动词的过去式caught。23.but。考查连词。依据句意和空格后的didn’t可知，“我”叫他看老鹰俯冲下来叼鱼的情形但是他不看，故填转折连词but。24.running。考查非谓语动词。依据句意，看看身边的人和自己，发觉身边的奇怪，不要再追着“回声”跑了。25.happiness。考查词类转换。该空格应填名词happiness与beauty并列作see的宾语。完形填空Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbethemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.1teachesthatisright:Agoodfriendshipisnoteasily2.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora3friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbe4disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindsoffriendshipwe5.Tomostofus,6isconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtobeclearinour7aboutthekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor8atarm’slength?Dowewantto9ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare10enough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedto11thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperience12ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit13beundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare14ofinterestandactionsinreturn.Whataresomeofthe15offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships16time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships17actionsinreturn.In18words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofthefriendship.Unlessyouspend19timetogether,talkingonthephone,andwritingletters,friendshipswilldie20.【文章大意】人人都渴望友情。那么如何才能培育和进展真正的友情呢?现实生活中,人与人之间的友情又经常面临哪些困难呢?该如何克服这些困难,让你和伴侣们的友情不至于渐渐消逝呢?读完本文,你就会找到这些问题的答案。1.A.Knowledge B.Teacher C.Experience D.Parent【解析】选C。规律推理题。由语境可知。“Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”是由生活阅历总结出来的。所以选Experience。2.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.produced【解析】选B。背景常识题。友情(friendship)是form(培育)出来的,而不是understand(理解),realize(实现)或produce(生产)的。3.A.true B.common C.deep D.actual【解析】选A。规律推理题。由上文的“Agoodfriendship”可知,此处应是atruefriendship“真正的友情”。4.A.no B.some C.any D.none【解析】选A。规律推理题。Thereisnodisagreementon...“在……方面是没有分歧的”。5.A.find B.get C.want D.receive【解析】选C。规律推理题。由前文的need可断定这里应当选want,thekindsoffriendshipwewant“我们所想要的那种友情”;且下段有提示。6.A.disagreement B.friendship C.want D.receive【解析】选B。词汇复现题。全文始终在谈友情,下文也有示意。7.A.hearts B.thoughts C.actions D.minds【解析】选B。词语辨析题。下面几句列举的都是想法,所以用thought“思想,想法”,指一般概念。mind指“思维,理智,留意力”。8.A.remained B.left C.stayed D.kept【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友情保持确定距离(atarm’slength)”这一状态,只能用及物动词keep。9.A.own B.owe C.share D.spare【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据下文的Thesharingofpersonalexperience可知。shareourselves“我们之间相互共享”。10.A.that B.very C.not D.quite【解析】选D。规律推理题。由下文的“andthat’sallright”可知,这里要表达的是确定的意思,quiteenough“足够”。11.A.makesure B.remember C.expect D.checkout【解析】选A。规律推理题。由上下文可知,确保(makesure)我们的期望值和伴侣的期望值一样是获得友情的基础。12.A.and B.or C.including D.besides【解析】选C。规律推理题。including表示包括。13.A.can B.need C.will D.must【解析】选D。规律推理题。句意:(尽管别人共享自己的经受能加深友情,)但这一活动必需(must)在对方表现出爱好或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能渐渐进行。14.A.marks B.sights C.scenes D.signs【解析】选D。词语辨析题。sign“征兆,迹象”。15.A.difficulties B.differences C.advantages D.things【解析】选A。词汇复现题。该部分叙述了进展友情的两大困难:theattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon和theselfishness,也可以从下面的Another“majordifficulty”得到启示。16.A.cost B.spend C.ask D.take【解析】选D。词语辨析题。上文提到进展友情最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西,也就是说像友情这样的深层关系需要时间,take“需要,花费”。spend也可以指花费时间,但主语应是表示人的词语。17.A.require B.request C.depend D.suggest【解析】选A。规律推理题。上文提到友情的其次大困难:自私,想占有对方的时间和留意力。因此要进展友情需要(require)有回报的行动。18.A.some B.many C.other D.different【解析】选C。固定搭配题。“youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake”是对上句“friendshipsrequireactionsinreturn”的解释说明,所以用inotherwords,意思是“换句话说”。19.A.enough B.comfortable C.less D.alot【解析】选A。规律推理题。句意:除非你们有足够的时间在一起、打电话、写信,你们的友情才不会停止。下文所列举的“talkingonthephone,andwritingletters”需要足够的时间去做,才能使友情经久不衰。20.A.for B.away C.out D.from【解析】选B。词语辨析题。dieaway事物渐渐消逝;渐渐变弱。diefor为……而死;dieout灭亡;diefrom死于……,均不符合句意。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peoplecanwritemanythingsaboutthislife.Inthiscase,preciousmomentsbecomethecompositionsofhistory.Whataboutyou?Peopleshouldlearnfromeachother,thustheyneedtoreadthelatestnews.Itisreallyinterestingtospendyoursparetimeandstartyourdayinthemorning.Howcanyougettheinformation?Youwillneverrunoutofchoices,sincetherearemanydifferentresourcestoreadoutthere.Youcansayhellototheworldbyclickingthemouseonyourcomputerandyoucanalsoreadthedailynewspaperinyourpatio(庭院).However,Internetoffersfastandeffectivesolutionsforthereaders.ReadingthenewsontheInternetisjustasimpletasktodo.Ifyouareamobileperson,itisimpossibleforyoutobringthecomputerandmouse.So,severaldigitaldevicesareaccessibletomeetyourneedsoflatestinformation.YouhaveiPad,smartphoneandsomeotherpossiblesolutions.Theyareyourbestfriendstogaintheinformationabouteverysinglethingwhichhashappenedincertainpartoftheworld.Now,it’stimetofindthemostreliablesource.YoucaneasilyfindtheamountofwebsitesontheInternet.Theyoffernewsandinformationaboutmanydifferentthings,butonlyfewofthemwillansweryourquestions.Thereliableandaccuratesourceswillletyoureadandthinkfurtheraboutcertainnewsandinformation.Definitely,youshouldfindthesitewithvariouspopularcategoriesofnews.Thereshouldbesomecategoriessuchasbusiness,sportsandtechnology.Whereshouldyougonow?YouwillfindtheansweratNewsDailySpotandgetthecompleteinformationaboutotherissues.Foryouwholovetoknowmoreaboutcelebrityandbiography,feelfreetoreadthebiography(传记)ofseveralcelebrities,suchasKourtneyKardashian.Readthenewsandseethefaceoftheworldtoday.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manywaysexistforustoknowabouttheworld.B.Newspaperplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.C.TheInternetshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.D.TheInternethelpspeoplegetmoreinformationabouttheworld.2.Youarealw