2021高考英语(三月)信息匹配、任务型及阅读理解训练(13)附答案【杭州市】

2021高考英语（三月）信息匹配、任务型及阅读理解训练（13）附答案【杭州市】阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepundergroundwhenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.风能早在公元前七世纪就开头被人们用风车所利用，当人们制造了电以后，风能被用来发电，但随着电的广泛使用，风车渐渐不被人们使用了。而进入二十世纪七十年月后，人们又渐渐生疏到了风能的优势。1．Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasD.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered答案：C。细节理解题。由第一段最终两句话可知风车首先是在古代伊朗被使用，故排解A项；公元前七世纪到现在应是不足2800年，故排解B项；由其次段当中的其次、三句话可以排解D项，同时也能知道C项是正确的。2．Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?A.Sailingaboat. B.Producingelectricity.C.Grindingwheatintoflour. D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.答案：B。细节理解题。由文章其次段中的其次句话可知“在十九世纪末期人们发觉了电以后，住在偏远地区的人们开头用风车发电”。3．Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat________.A.windpoweriscleanerB.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds答案：A。主旨大意题。由文章最终一段可知。4．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.答案：D。推理推断题。文章最终一句话“如今，毁灭了一个全球化的运动，要通过风能的利用来供应越来越多的电力”，表明作者会就这个话题连续开放。阅读理解。【2011·全国卷】ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago，IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted，“DearJohn，Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”，whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”．SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage，dress，manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures(文化)．Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface—dress，foodandhoursofwork—whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate(气候)，whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite；theserviceisbetter；youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However，otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality(准时).Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest，anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword“late”becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.本文介绍了作者所感受到的文化差异。1.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought________.A.theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimB.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC.it'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD.it'seasytomisunderstandAmericans答案：A。推理推断题。由第一段中“That“quite”saddenedme”．可以推断出作者认为这家美国银行不重视他。2．Theunderlinedword“highlights”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.encourages B.helpstonarrowC.increases D.drawsattentionto答案：D。词义猜想题。由下文可知人们做事情的方式引起了作者对文化差异的关注。3．Accordingtotheauthor，whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A.Askthenativepeopleforhelp. B.Understandandacceptthem.C.Dothingsinourownway. D.Doin­depthresearch.答案：B。细节理解题。由第三段最终一句可知我们要习惯文化差异并接受存在的文化差异。4．Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare________.A.Italians B.GermansC.Greeks D.theBritish答案：B。细节理解题。由最终一段“Ifyouinvitepeople...ontimeinGermany...”可知B项正确。【2022高考英语四川省凉山州一模试题】共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据对话内容浏人刊话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多断黯选项。一HowcanIhelpyou?一51一Wouldyouliketosenditbysurfacemailorairmail?一52一Ifyousendtheparcelbysurfacemail,itwilltakeabout2monthstoarrive,whereasbyairmail,itwillarriveinoneweekormore一That'sabigdifference.53Howmuchwillitcosttosenditbyairmail?一Thatdependsontheweight.Placeitonthescale,please.一OK.一That's300grams.54一That'snotbad.I’lldothatthen.Doesthatincludeinsuranceonthecontentsoftheparceloristhataseparatepayment?一55It’sanother5pounds.一OK.A.That'sallright.B.That'sseparate.C.IwanttobuysomestampsD.Itwillcosttenpoundsforairmail.E.I’dliketosendthispackagetoChina.F.Isupposeairmailwillbemuchmoreexpensive.G.What'sthedifferencebetweensurfacemailandairmail?【参考答案】51—55、EGFDB【2022高考英语四川省绵阳市二模试题】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。Mary: Well,Susan,howwasyourshoppingtripwithNancythisafternoon?Susan: Don’task.51Mary: Whatdoyoumean?Somethingwentwrong?Susan： Wentwrong?52NancythoughtIhadsaidIwouldmeetheratthedepartmentstoreat2:30whenIrea