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2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练(14)答案阅读理解。Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.
—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.
Don’tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.
—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthe
fishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.
—Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthe
lineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.
—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginsto
struggleandisabletoswim.
—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouare
goingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.
Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.1.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_________
A.don’twantittodie
B.hopeitwillgrowquickly
C.don’twanttohaveitasfood
D.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills
2.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?
A.Takingthehookoffit.
B.Removingitsscales.
C.Touchingitseves
D.Holdingitinyourhand.
3.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto_________.
A.moveitinwatertillitcanswim
B.takethehookoutofitsstomach
C.keepitinabucketforsometime
D.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand
4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.
B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.
C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.
D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.【参考答案】1—4、C
B
A
D
阅读理解。OnFridayJune21st,2021,thefolksattheannualSonomaCountyFairinCaliforniacelebratedthe25thanniversaryofaratherunusualcontest—onethatcrownsthe“World'sUgliestDog”!Andwhileinmostsettingsatitlelikethiswouldbeconsideredinsulting(无礼的)here,itislikedbyboththedogownerswhocomefromallovertheworldandthevisitorsthatcometocheerthecontestants.Tomarkthisspecialanniversary,thisyear'sfairthatwasthemed“DogDaysofSummer”featuredamongotherthings,includinganexhibitfeaturingthecontestantsandwinnersfromthelast25years.Asforthewinner?Unlikelastyear,whenhehadflowninallthewayfromLondon,England,thisyear'stitlewinnerwasChico,CaliforniaresidentWalle,whobeatout29otherequally“uglycontestants”.TherefreshingpartwasthatWalle,whohappenedtobealastminuteentrant(参赛者),isnotanearlyhairless,ChineseCrestedChihuahuaoramixofbothbreeds,whichhavebeendominatingthecontestformanyyearsnow.Instead,heisamuttmix—partbeagle,partbassetandpartboxer.Thefour-year-oldimpressedthejudgeswithhisgiantheadandhumpedback.Asoneofthemputit,helookedasthoughhehadbeenphotoshoppedwithpiecesfromvariousdogsandmaybeafewotheranimals.Itexactlyrepresentsthekindofnatural“ugliness”theywerelookingfor!Alongwiththetitle,thefirsttimeentrantreceivedacashprizeof$1,500aswellasscheduledappearancesonNBC'sweekendTodayonSunday,theTodayShowonMondayandtheJimmyKimmelShowonWednesday.Thoughthecompetitionmayseemunbelievabletosomepeople,itisheldjustforfunandorganizedbyananimalpsychiatristwhonotonlyvetsthedogsbeforetheyenterthecompetitiontoensuretheyarehealthy,butalsohasa“pet”talkwiththemtoensuretheyarealsohappy.Itisalsoimportanttorememberallthecontestantscomefromhomeswheretheyarelovedbecauseoftheirratherunusuallooks.Afterall,beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder!【解题导语】在2021年6月21日进行的世界上最丑的狗的竞赛上,一条三个品种的杂交狗赢得了“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔。1.Whatmakesthisyear'swinnerofthecontestspecial?A.Thatitisanearlyhairlessdog.B.Thatitisamixofbothbreeds.C.Thatitisamixofseveralbreeds.D.Thathasconstantlywonthecontest.答案C[细节理解题。依据第三段的Instead,heisamuttmix—partbeagle,partbassetandpartboxer.可知这条狗的特殊之处在于是三个品种的杂交狗。]2.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthatthedog____________.A.isverypopularwithdogloversB.wasproducedmainlyforthecontestC.wasn'tthoughttobeuglybyallthejudgesD.reallydeservesthetitleofthe“World'sUgliestDog”答案D[推理推断题。依据第四段的helookedasthough...natural“ugliness”theywerelookingfor!可知这条狗真够格拥有“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔。]3.Whatwillthedogdoafterwinningthecontest?A.ItwillgotosomeTVshows.B.Itwillappearinsomemovies.C.Itwillreceiveaprizeof$15,000.D.Itwilltakepartinsomeothercontests.答案A[细节理解题。依据第五段的aswellasscheduled...onWednesday可知这条狗赢得竞赛后会去参与几个电视节目。]41.What'sthepurposeofholdingthecontest?A.Toattractmoreattentiontodogs.B.Totellpeoplehowtochoosedogs.C.Toinsulttheugliestdogsintheworld.D.Tomakedogownersandpeoplehavefun.答案D[细节理解题。依据末段的itisheldjustforfun可知这个竞赛纯粹是为了好玩,故选D。]完形填空Growingup,Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalskater.Afteryearsofhardwork,Iamlivingproofthatdreamscancometrue.WhenIwasborn,myparentsimmediatelynoticedsomething__1__andthedoctorsaidIcouldn'tskate.I,however,__2__tryingskatinginanicerink(溜冰场),wherelocalskaters__3__performiceshows.Istartedtakinggroupskatinglessons,andperformingonicecamenaturally,butIhavealwaysbeen__4__tospeakingroupsettings.OnethingI'veneverbeenafraidofis__5__,though.Igetnervous,butnever__6__.Forme,skatinghasbeenaboutbeingmypersonalbest__7__beatingothersontheice.Iprogressedthroughvarious__8__rapidlyandgavemyfirsticeperformanceatseven.SoonIstartedwinninglocalandregionalcompetitions.That's__9__beingontheicehasalwaysbeentheoneplacewhereIcan__10__expressmyownemotions.Theiceislikehome.WhenIwasnineyearsoldIbegantraining__11__.Iwouldwakeupatfouro'clockinthemorningsixdaysaweekandskateforfivehours.ThenI'dgotoschool.Since__12__hasalwaysbeenimportantinmyfamily,Ihadno__13__buttofindcreativewaystofitinschoolstudiesthroughoutmy__14__career.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,ImovedtoCanadaandsetouttotrainfulltimetogivemydreamsachanceatreality.In1992IwenttocompeteintheOlympicGames.__15__,notmycoachorevenmyfamily,evertalkedtomeaboutwinningagoldmedal.Infact,Iwouldn'teven__16__myselftothinkaboutit.Ithoughtthatwoulddisturbme.__17__,IwentwiththeattitudethatIwantedtoenjoytheOlympicspirit.__18__theexpectationofallthepeople,Iwonthegoldmedalandwordscouldn'tdescribetheoverwhelmingmixtureofemotionsIfelt.ThenItrulyunderstoodwhat__19__mostinachievingadreamisnotto__20__itwhenyoufacedifficulties,butstrivetomakeitcometrue.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力,克服了身体的缺陷,最终走上了奥运会的领奖台,这说明:只要坚持和努力,幻想就能变为现实。1.A.unique B.wrongC.unbelievable D.unacceptable解析依据下文医生说我不能滑冰可推断我生下来身体就有缺陷,选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。答案B2.A.decidedto B.ledtoC.insistedon D.fixedon解析依据下文我参与了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insistondoingsth“坚持做某事”。答案C3.A.could B.should C.might D.would解析在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去经常做某事”。答案D4.A.doubtful B.brave C.shy D.disabled解析依据上文的连词“but”以及“I'veneverbeenafraidof”,可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。答案C5.A.competition B.expressionC.exchange D.display解析依据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“竞赛,竞赛”。答案A6.A.annoyed B.disappointedC.sad D.fearful解析由上文“我不行怕竞赛”可知,我感到紧急,但从未感到可怕过。fearful“可怕的,担忧的”,符合语境。答案D7.A.ratherthan B.otherthanC.exceptfor D.asfor解析对我而言,滑冰已是做最好的自己,而不是在冰上击败别人。ratherthan“而不是”,符合语境。otherthan“除了”;exceptfor“除……之外”;asfor“关于”。答案A8.A.positions B.levels C.points D.ways解析通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平,标准”,符合语境。答案B9.A.where B.why C.when D.because解析那是由于冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。答案D10.A.easily B.immediatelyC.truly D.slowly解析见上题解析。truly“真实地”,符合语境。答案C11.A.freely B.comfortablyC.seriously
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