2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【6】及答案【三月】

2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【6】及答案【三月】【由山东省枣庄市2022高考英语3月模拟试题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoaphysicalobject．Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters．Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies．Butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates．BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago．Thestoreisfilledwithtoolslikealasercutter,anindustrialsewingmachineand3Dprinters．BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject．Healsochargesafeedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices．TheJaycoxsalsooffer3Dprintingclassesforanyonewhoisinterested．OneofthestudentsinarecentclasswasKiChongTran．Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia．"Thedemandhasbeenamazing．It'sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined,"saidKiChongTran．"Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge．It'sgoingtomakeahugeimpactonsocietyasawhole,"headded．MrJaycoxpredictsthatwithinfiveyears,3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreconsumerfriendly．ButKiChongTransaysevencurrenttechnologycanmakeadifferencemadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia．"With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,andyouputitintheirhandssotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopment．TheylearnskillsbeyondjustlearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethatorworkingatabank．Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld,"saidKiChongTran．Hesaysit'snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality．1．WelearnfromParagraphlthat3Dprinting． A．isnowavailabletoordinarypeople B．firstappearedintheUnitedStatesC．canturnyoureverydreamintoreality D．isnowonlyusedbyuniversities2．BryanJaycoxopenedTheBuildShopLLCto．A．sell3DprintersanddifferentkindsoftoolsB．producealltypesofprintingmachinesC．offer3Dprintingclassesandservices:D．designdifferenttypesof3Dprinters3．AccordingtoKiChongTran,3Dprinting． A．isnowwidelyusedinCambodia B．willchangeourdailylifecompletely C．hasahugemarketpotentialinCambodia D．isuselessfordevelopingcountries4．InMrJaycox'sopinion,withinfiveyears3Dprintingwill． A．makeiteasiertodobusiness B．beaccessibletoallconsumersC．changethewayofsocialcontact（交往） D．bringaboutmoreprofitstothesellers5．Howwill3Dprintingtechnologybenefitdevelopingcountriesaccordingtothetext? A．Ithelpsthepeopleworkefficientlyatabank． B．ItwillpromotethelearningofEnglish C．Itwillacceleratethedevelopmentoftourism． D．Itoffersthemanewwayofdevelopment．【参考答案】1—5、ACCBD阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BelowisapageadaptedfromanEnglishdictionary.Importantwordstolearn:●EEssential●IImprover●AAdvancedpump/pʌmp/▶noun[c]DEVICE1apieceofequipmentwhichisusedtocauseliquid,airorgastomovefromoneplacetoanother:awater/bicycle/fuelpump○aUKpetrol/USgaspumpSHOE2[USUALLYPLURAL]US(UKcourtshoe)atypeofplainshoewitharaisedHEELandnowayoffasteningittothefootwhichiswornbywomen3[USUALLYPLURAL]atypeofflatshoe,likeaBALLETdancer’sshoe,whichiswornbywomen4[USUALLYPLURAL]UKaflatshoemadeofheavycloth,whichiswornbychildrenfordoingsports▶verbLIQUID/GAS1[TUSUALLY*ADV/PREP]toforceliquidorgastomovesomewhere:Ourlatestmachinecanpumpahundredgallonsaminute.○Thenewwineispumpedintostoragetanks.○Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthearteries/roundthebody.INFORMATION2[T]INFORMALtokeepaskingsomeoneforinformation,especiallyinawaythatisnotdirect:Shewaspumpingmefordetailsofthenewproject.▶idiomspumpsb’shandtoSHAKEsomeone’shand(=holdtheirhandandmoveitupanddown,especiallyinordertogreetthem)·pumpIronINFORMALtoliftheavyweightsforexercise:Thesedaysbothmenandwomenpumpironforfitness.▶phrasalverbspumpsthintosthtospendalotofmoneytryingtomakesomethingoperatesuccessfully:Theyhadbeenpumpingmoneyintothebusinessforsomeyearswithoutseeinganyresults.pumpsthout[M]REMOVE1toremovewaterorotherliquidfromsomethingusingapump:Wetookturnspumpingouttheboat.PRODUCE2INFORMALDISAPPROVINGtoproducewordsorloudmusicinawaythatisrepeated,forcefulandcontinuous:Thegovernmentkeepspumpingoutthesameoldpropaganda.○Thecarradiowaspumpingoutmusicwithaheavybeat.pumpoutsthIfsomeone’sstomachispumpedout,apoisonoussubstanceisremovedfromitbybeingsuckedthroughatube:Shehadtogotohospitaltohaveherstomachpumpedout.pumpsbup[M]INFORMALtomakesomeonefeelmoreconfidentorexcited:Hewasofferingthemadviceandtryingtopumpthemup.○[R]Theplayerswerepumpingthemselvesupbysingingthenationalanthembeforethegame.pumpsthup[M]1tofillsomethingwithairusingapump:Haveyoupumpeduptheballoonsyet?○Imustpumpthetyresuponmybike.2INFORMALtoincreasesomethingbyalargeamount:TheUSwasabletopumpupexports.○Let’spumpupthevolumeabit!pump-action/ˈpʌmp.æk.ʃn/adjective[BEFORENOUN]describesadevicewhichoperatesbyforcingsomething,especiallyair,inoroutofaclosedspaceorcontainer:apump-actionshotgun○apump-actiontoiletˈpumpˌprimingnoun[U]SPECIALIZEDtheactivityofhelpingabusiness,programme,economy,etc.todevelopbygivingitmoney:Thegovernmentisawardingsmall,pump-priminggrantstosinglemotherswhoarestartingtheirownbusinesses.pun/pʌn/▶noun[C]ahumoroususeofawordorphrasewhichhasseveralmeaningsorwhichsoundslikeanotherword:Shemadeacoupleofdreadfulpuns.○Thisisawell-knownjokebasedonapun:“What’sblackandwhiteandred(=read)allover?““Anewspaper.“▶verb[I](-nn-)tomakeapunpunch/pʌntʃ/▶nounHIT1[C]aforcefulhitwithaFIST(=closedhand):ShegavehimapunchUKon/USinthenose.EFFECT2[U]thepowertobeinterestingandhaveastrongeffectonpeople:Ifelttheperformance/speech/presentationlackedpunch.DRINK3[CORU]acoldorhotdrinkmadebymixingfruitjuices,piecesoffruitandoftenwineorotheralcoholicdrinksTOOL4[C]apieceofequipmentwhichcutsholesinamaterialbypushingapieceofmetalthroughit:aticketpunch○Haveyouseentheholepunchanywhere?▶verb[T]HIT1tohitsomeoneorsomethingwithyourFIST(=closedhand):Hepunchedhiminthestomach.2MAINLYUStohitwithyourfingersthebuttonsonatelephoneorthekeysonakeyboardUSETOOL3tomakeaholeinsomethingwithaspecialpieceofequipment:Iwasjustpunchingholesinsomesheetsofpaper.○Thisbelt’stoobig—I’llhavetopunchanextraholeinit.▶idiomspunchsb’slightsoutINFORMALtohitsomeonerepeatedlyveryhard·punchtheclockUStoputacardintoaspecialmachinetorecordthetimesyourarriveatandleavework:After17yearsofpunchingtheclock,hejustdisappearedonemorningandwasneverheardfromagain.1.Whatdoestheword“pump”meanin“Heranineveryfiveminutestopumpmeaboutthecase”?A.Talkwith.B.Askforinformation.C.Listento.D.Providewithevidence.2.WhenSallysays“TheTVprogramkeptpumpingoutcommercials”,shemaybe.A.excitedB.interestedC.annoyedD.worried3.Whatwillthegovernmentmostprobablyprovideifitisengagedinapump-primingprogram?A.Sumsofmoney.B.Rawmaterials.C.Humanresources.D.Mediasupport.4.WhenSylviasays“HisspeechwasOKbutithadnorealpunch”,shethinksitwasnot.A.fluentandimpressiveB.logicalandmovingC.informativeandsignificantD.interestingandpowerful【参考答案】1-4BCAD完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Manywhoneedrestorativerestmostmightnotbeabletogetit.Why?1.________areinahospital.Evenatnight，ahospital2.________beanoisyplace.Andresearchhasshownthatthesenoiselevelshavebeenrisingfordecades.Anewstudyfindsthatelectronicnoises3.________particularinterferewithsleep.Researchersfollowedthesleeppatternsofadozenhealthyvolunteers4.________