2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习(1)及答案

2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（1）及答案【2022高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】Part1.cloze(20%)andIspentallmysparetime(10)thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto(11)tomycollectionofpets.(12)onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13),togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,(14)werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I(15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto(16)myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing(17)eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof(18),itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand(20).1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.exceptfor D.butfor5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort8.A.grew B.wasgrowing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.ofwhich D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.A【解析】依据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就宠爱动物)，应当选择A.how。2.C【解析】inthefirstplace是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当时我是如何爱上动物的。3.A这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清楚”。填入其他选项emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合规律。4.B【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,exceptfor,butfor的用法接近，表示“除了……”。5.D【解析】依据后面的overandoveragain,应选“repeat”6.C【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。Ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。7.B【解析】shutsb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。8.A【解析】依据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9.C【解析】agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不行数名词；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。10D【解析】living后必需接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11.C【解析】addto相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12.A【解析】lateron为固定短语，“后来”。13.D【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是astudent-keeper简洁被误会为“收留同学的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14.D【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15.D【解析】由于钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16.D【解析】financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17.B【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。18.D【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows的重量太重。19.C【解析】appealto为成语，意思是“吸引”。20.B【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theprofessor’shouse，biganduntidy，stoodaloneatoneendofahugegarden.Theplacewastotallyuncaredfor，quite21andovergrownwithallsortsofuselessthings.I22mywaythroughbushesandtallweedstothefrontdoorandrangthebell.IwasgladthatIhadfoundhim.Intwentyminuteshe23merightonallthe24thathadpuzzledme.Iwasonthe25ofleavingwhenIlookedoutofhisstudywindowandsaid，“You’reveryfondofgardening，Isee.”“No，I’mnot，”hesaid.“26，Ilovethisgarden，though.It’s27Ialwayswantedittobe.Inevertouchitatall.”“Itcouldbemadelovely.It28apitytoletallthisgroundgotowaste.Butperhapsyoudon’t29thatway?”saidI.“Idon’t.IlivedherewhenIwasachild，andIhad30ofgardeningthen.Itwasmyfather’shobby，yousee.Unfortunately，hewasn’t31enoughtodoithimself.MybrotherandIdidallofitbetweenusyearafteryear.Therewasonerightwayandmanywrongways.Eachblade（叶片）ofgrasswasanenemytobe32byhand,notjustcutoff.I’vespentagoodpartoflifeatworkhere.”“Isee.Youtookadisliketoit,andnowyou’regettingeven！”“Idislikeit.Then,ofcourse,Ididn’tunderstandthe33ithad.Itusedto34me.Itappearedinmydreams—amistakehere,somethingnotquitestraighthere,theenemyshowingitsheadinaplaceIwas35tohavecleaned.Theworkwastoomuch.Itseemedendless.Thesizeoftheplacewasitselfafighttoaboy.”“Andnowit’syours，you’rejustlettingitgoto...”“36?”hesaid.“No，Idon’tagreewiththat.ThisgardenandIarenowthebestfriends.Ilike37itgrow38itsownway.Imakenodemandsonit.Ineverdisturbit,anditneverdisturbsme.Ithas39atlast,andsohaveI.”“Butthepathisovergrown.It’sinconvenientforyou，isn’tit?”[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]“That’spartofmy40，”helaughed.“Youcangooutthebackway.Theweedsareshortertherebecausetheydon’tgetthesun.”21.A.wild B.crazy C.large D.nice22.A.lost B.felt C.took D.made23.A.let B.put C.taught D.explained24.A.gardening B.plants C.problems D.solution25.A.time B.point C.permission D.request26.A.Evenif B.So C.Asthough D.Evenso27.A.as B.where C.why D.whether28.A.seems B.is C.proves D.sounds29.A.recognize B.sense C.see D.know30.A.fond B.short C.free D.enough31.A.interested B.fit C.content D.demanding32.A.foughtagainst B.clearedup C.rootedout D.cutdown33.A.effect B.reason C.cause D.result34.A.astonish B.shock C.worry D.disappoint35.A.thought B.supposed C.ordered D.expected36.A.Sell B.Develop C.Grow D.Ruin37.A.noticing B.attending C.watering D.watching38.A.on B.in C.with D.of39.A.freedom B.time C.sunlight D.space40.A.life B.pleasure C.job D.research【参考答案】21-25ADBCB26-30DAACD31-35BCACB36-40DDBAB【江西省赣中四校高三第一次联考】完形填空 阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto36watertotherunners,Irememberbeingso37toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI38upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean39.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.40,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(起打算性作用的)41.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt42becauseIwas15yearsold,youngerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt43forasecond.ButthenI44something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad45abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy46wasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it47methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto48.I49thatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare50andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy51.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe52ourselveswithothers.It’sonly53.Don’tallowthosemomentsto54you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto55anythingyouwantinlife.36.A.bringout B.passout C.takeout D.pickout37.A.excited B.worried C.concerned D.anxious38.Agave B.made C.signed D.dressed39.A.achievement B.encouragement C.interest D.experience40.A.Attimes B.Intime C.Inall D.Afterall41.A.victory B.decision C.moment D.conclusion42.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.moved D.thrilled43.A.relaxed B.defeated C.puzzled D.inspired44.A.realized B.lost C.noticed D.remembered45.A.necessary B.evident C.common D.different46.A.motto B.plan C.goal D.direction47.A.worried B.hit C.reached D.hurt48.A.attraction B.devotion C.inspiration D.expectation49.A.hoped B.promised C.decided D.suggested50.A.slightly B.hardly C.clearly D.properly51.A.excitement B.accomplishment C.movement D.judgement52.A.introduce B.relate C.present D.compare53.A.important B.natural C.strange D.ridiculous54.A.weaken B.wound C.amuse D.cheer55.A.reserve B.deliver C.achieve D.abandon【参考答案】36-40BACDA41-45CABAD46-50CBCCD51-55BDBAC阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled－to$1.01perpack－smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKings，cost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston，S.C.，wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation，thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys－13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That'strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday'sadults，ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit，theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies，cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.【语篇解读】烟草税增加后，取得了立竿见影的效果——很多烟民纷纷戒烟。然而有些地方却对此充耳不闻，中同学吸烟的比例居高不下。本文让我们意识到：从长远看，通过增加烟草税而使人们戒烟是泽被千家万户的大事。1．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thepriceofcigarettesB．therateofteensmokingC．theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD．thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate解析主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是烟草税增加后取得的明显效果以及给人们带来的好处。A、B、D三项均为文章的某一方面。答案C2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?A．Teensmokersarepricesensitive.B．Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C．Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D．Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.解析事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，唯一让人吃惊的是，有些州对此充耳不闻，也就是连续保持低烟草税。答案B3．Rogers'attitudetowardsthelowincomesmokersmightbethatof________.A．tolerance B．unconcernC．doubt D．sympathy解析推理推断题。Roger认为高烟草税是把税收负担加