专题8.阅读理解CD篇（期末真题精练精析）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1阅读理解CD篇（期末真题精练精析）2021-2022常州市溧阳市CPetslikedogsandcatsareusuallypopularwithpeople.Ifyoukeepadogoracat,doyoualwaysturnontheradioorTVwhenyou’renotinjustbecauseyoudon’twantyourpettobelonely(孤单的)?Astudyshowsthataround40%oftheBritishpeoplewithdogswouldliketoturntheradioandthat32%wouldliketoturnonthetelevision.Butdopetsreallylikethis?Sometimesdogsdorespond(作出反应)tohuman(人类)music.Astudyshowsthatwhenthereislightmusicplaying,manydogsseemtobequiet.Whenitcomestorockmusic,thosedogsseemtobeveryexcited;theymakelittleresponsetopopularmusicandhumantalk.Forcats,theyhardly(几乎不)respondtohumanmusicbecausetheirhearingspectrum(频谱)isdifferentfromthatofhumans,sowhattheyhearwhentheylistentoourmusicisdifferentfromwhatwehear.Somestudiesshowthatcatsrespondtothesoundswithintheirownhearingspectrum.Scientistsoncetriedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheyplayed“catmusic”forthecats.TheyaskedProfessor(教授)DavidTeietomakespecialmusicforcats.Anditshowedthatwhenthey’replayingitto47cats,somecatsdidrespondtoit.So,you’dbetterplaydifferentmusicforyourpets.Goodnewsforcatloversisthatyoucanbuysuchspecialcatmusiconline.DavidTeieoncetookpartinthecatstudyandhewrotecatmusicforsaleonline.27.WhydosomepeopleleavetheradioorTVonfortheirpet?A.Todoastudyonpets. B.Tostopitbeingnoisy.C.Tomakeitlesslonely. D.Tomakeitlovemusic.28.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whydogsrespondtosomemusic. B.Howtomakedogsrespondtomusic.C.Howdogsrespondtodifferentmusic. D.Whatsoundsdogswouldliketohear.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Petsliketolistentothesamemusic. B.Catshavelittleinterestinhumanmusic.C.DavidTeie’sjobistosellthingsonline. D.Thecatmusiccanmakepeopleexcited.30Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanwelookafterpets? B.Whatkindofmusicdodogslove?C.Wherecanwebuyspecialcatmusic? D.Dodogsandcatslikehumanmusic?【答案】27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】本文通过一些研究介绍了像狗和猫这样的宠物对人类音乐的不同反应。27细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Ifyoukeepadogoracat,doyoualwaysturnontheradioorTVwhenyou’renotinjustbecauseyoudon’twantyourpettobelonely(孤单的)?”可知有些人为他们的宠物开着收音机或电视是为了不让宠物孤单。故选C。28段落大意题。根据第二段中“whenthereislightmusicplaying,manydogsseemtobequiet.Whenitcomestorockmusic,thosedogsseemtobeveryexcited;theymakelittleresponsetopopularmusic…”可知本段主要介绍了宠物狗对不同类型音乐作出的不同反应。故选C。29判断推理题。根据第三段第一句“Forcats,theyhardly(几乎不)respondtohumanmusicbecausetheirhearingspectrum(频谱)isdifferentfromthatofhumans…”可知猫几乎不会对人类音乐作出反应，可推断出猫对人类音乐几乎不感兴趣，所以选项B说法正确。故选B。30主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知文章通过一些研究说明了像狗和猫这样的宠物对人类音乐的不同反应，从而来探讨宠物是否喜欢人类音乐。故选D。2021-2022淮安市淮安区CHikingissomethingweoftendowithourkids.Onesummerwhentheboyswere3and5,wespentseveralweeksinthemountains.Andwetookabusback.Itwaswonderfulforlittlekids.Doyoulovehikingwithkids?Afewtips(建议)willhelpyoualot.Drinkingwater—Nomatterwhereyougo,bringalongdrinkingwater.Inthehotweather,it’seasytogetthirsty.Streams(小溪)maylookclear,butdon’tdrinkfromthem,eveninthehighmountains.Snacks—Bringoutsnacksandenjoythemwhenyouneedtotakearestandthengetgoingagain.Goodhikingsnacksare“goldfish”,boxedjuiceandcrackers.Properfootwear—Makesureeveryonehascomfortableshoesevenonshorthikes.Nobodylikestohikeiftheirfeethurt.Closed-toed(不漏脚趾的)shoesarebest.Hats—It’seasytogetsunburned.Wearahattocoveryourfaceandneck.Mosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂)—Ifyou’rehikingnearstreamsinspringandearlysummer,mosquitoesmaybeout.Bringalongmosquitorepellentforkids.54.Accordingtothepassage,“goldfish”is________.A.akindoffishpeoplekeepasapet B.asafeplaceinahighmountainC.akindoffood D.apairofhikingshoesforlittlekids55.Thewritergives________hikingtipstotheparentswithkids.A.five B.four C.six D.seven56.Theunderlinedword“sunburned”means“________”inChinese.A.寒冷的 B.晒伤的 C.疲劳的 D.饥饿的57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thehikingtipsareforparentswithkids.B.Youcandrinktheclearwaterfromastream.C.Youshouldpreparepropershoesforhiking.D.Mosquitoesareoftennearstreamsinspring.【答案】54.C55.A56.B57.B【解析】本文给了一些和孩子去远足的建议。54细节理解题。根据“Snacks—Bringoutsnacksandenjoythemwhenyouneedtotakearestandthengetgoingagain.Goodhikingsnacksare“goldfish”,boxedjuiceandcrackers.”（小吃：当你需要休息然后再出发时，带上小吃并享受它们。好的徒步旅行小吃是“金鱼”、盒装果汁和饼干。）可知goldfish是小吃，故选C。55细节理解题。根据“Drinkingwater、Snacks、Properfootwear、Hats、Mosquitorepellent”可知作者给了5个建议，故选A。56词义猜测题。根据“It’seasytogetsunburned.Wearahattocoveryourfaceandneck.”戴帽子遮住脸和脖子。说明很容易在外面被晒伤，故选B。57细节理解题。根据“Streams(小溪)maylookclear,butdon’tdrinkfromthem,eveninthehighmountains.”可知B选项“你可以喝小溪里清澈的水。”是错误的，故选B。DWhenZhuYunboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,shespentnearlyhalfofthemoneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle(鬈毛狗)andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier(约克郡犬)onholidays.“Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai,”saidZhu.Shealsopayssomephotographers(摄影师)totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.②PeoplelikeZhuaredrivingthegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnowsellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls,theyalsoselllifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetquilt.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.③Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople’sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.④HuMinwhohadadogwhileshewasstudyingabroadinAustraliasaid,“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich(丰富)hisdiet.IthinkTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”58.Thesentence“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.”shouldbeputat________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④59.Fromthearticle,weknow________.A.ZhuYuncanmake7,000yuaneverymonthB.petownerscan’tbuypetwineatpetshopsnowC.ZhuYungoesonroadtripswithherdogsonceamonthD.thefirstgroupofpetownerskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Notjustapet B.NewitemsforpetsC.Changeinpetshops D.Storiesoftwopetowners【答案】58.D59.D60.A【解析】本文主要讲述了狗的角色的转变，它们不再只是宠物了，更是我们的朋友和家人。58推理判断题。根据“Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.”（大多数90后家庭的人都是独生子女，所以他们有时会感到孤独。因此，他们的宠物就像他们的家人一样，让他们感到温暖。）可知此处是人们喜欢在宠物身上花更多的钱的原因，所以可以把“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday”放在④处，故选D。59细节理解题。根据“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.”可知第一批宠物主人养狗来照看和保护他们的家。故选D。60最佳标题题。根据“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.”（第一批宠物主人，包括我们的父母，养狗是为了看护和保护自己的家。但今天，狗不再扮演这样的角色。它们是我们的朋友和家人。有些宠物甚至和主人睡在同一张床上。）可知本文主要讲述了狗的角色的转变，它们不再只是宠物了，故选A。2021-2022淮安市盱眙县CPaulisfromtheUSA.Heis76yearsoldandliveswithadogcalledKelsey.Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutbyhimselftocollectwood,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.Itwasasnowyday.ThetemperaturewasbelowzerobutPauljustworeashirtandshorts.Helayinthesnowforover10hours.Thankstohisdog,hedidn’tdie.Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.“Ishoutedforhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquarterofamileaway.Itwas10:30p.m.,andKelseycame,”saidPaul.KelseykeptPaulwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking(舔)hishandsandface.“Shekeptbarkingforhelpandneverleftmyside.Bythenextmorning,mythroatwassoreandIcouldn’tshoutforhelp.ButKelseydidn’tstopbarking,”Pauladded.Finally,Paul’sneighborfoundhimafterhearingKelsey’sbarksandcalled120rightaway.WhenPaularrivedatthehospital,hisbodytemperaturewasverylow,buthedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).Thedoctorsaid,“Hisdogreallyhelpedhim.Hewaslucky.”39.WhathappenedwhenPaulwentouttocollectwood?A.Hisdogranoutofhishouse. B.Heforgottowearthickclothes.C.Hefelldownandbrokehisneck. D.Helockedhisdogoutofthehouse.40.WhatdidKelseydotosavePaul’slife?①FoundPaul’sneighbor.②KeptPaulwarm.③KeptPaulawake.④Barkedforhelp.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestoryhappenedinwinter. B.Paulgotmuchfrostbitethatnight.C.Paul’sneighborlivedclosetohim. D.Paulneverstoppedshoutingforhelp.42.WhatdoyouthinkofKelsey?A.Foolishandordinary. B.Smartandhelpful.C.Sillyandnoisy. D.Badandlazy.【答案】39.C40.D41.A42.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述保罗的狗凯尔西救了保罗的故事。39细节理解题。根据“Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutbyhimselftocollectwood,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.”可知，保罗外出捡木头时，摔倒了，伤到了脖子。故选C。40细节理解题。根据“Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.”及“KelseykeptPaulwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking(舔)hishandsandface”可知，凯尔西趴在保罗身上给他取暖，舔他的手和脸让他保持清醒，不停地叫着寻求帮助，从不离开保罗的身边。故选D。41推理判断题。根据“Itwasasnowyday.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero”可知，下雪天，温度在零度以下，可推知故事发生在冬季。故选A。43推理判断题。根据“KelseykeptPaulwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylickinghishandsandface.”，“Shekeptbarkingforhelpandneverleftmyside.”和“Hisdogreallyhelpedhim”可知，凯尔西很聪明，也帮了主人。故选B。DDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots.Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17thofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Nowlet’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda.Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航员).Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.BingDwenDwenlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChinesenewyearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.ShueyRhonRhoncangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).ManypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuchandtheyshowedtheirloveforthemontheInternet.43._________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.BingDwenDwen B.Thefive“Fuwa”dollsC.Anastronaut D.ShueyRhonRhon44.WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChinesenewyearcomes?A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B.BecauseShueyRhonRhonisamascot.C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringhopeandgoodluck.45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSportsinOlympicGamesB.2022OlympicMascotsC.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【答案】43.A44.D45.B【解析】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。43细节理解题。根据“BingDwenDwenlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。故选A。44细节理解题。根据“WhentheChinesenewyearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear”可知人们认为红灯笼可以带来希望和好运，所以农历新年到来时人们制作或购买红灯笼。故选D。45最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，故以选项B“2022年奥运会吉祥物”为标题更合适。故选B。2021-2022连云港市灌南县CIfyouwanttoknowrealBeijing,walkalongthestreetsofBeijingandvisitasiheyuan.Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.Atypicalsiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)withfourbuildingsonallfoursides.Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere.ThedesignofasiheyuanfollowsConfucian(儒家)ideasofrespectingauthority(权威)andtheold.Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwestwinghousesareforchildrenandgrandchildren.Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoformasstrongfamilybond(纽带).Everyfamilymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriestogether.Butnowadays(如今),youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.Inordertoprotectsiheyuan,thegovernment(政府)willdosomething.53.WherecanyoumostlyseesiheyuaninChina?A.InnorthernChina. B.InsouthernChina. C.IneasternChina. D.InwesternChina.54.Whocanliveinthenorthernmainhouse?A.Theold. B.Children C.Servants D.Guests55.Whathappenstosiheyuannowadays?A.TherearemanysiheyuaninBeijing. B.Thereare40,000siheyuaninBeijing.C.Siheyuanisbecominglessandless. D.Thegovernmentwillbuildmoresiheyua.56.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Whoownsasiheyuan. B.Howtobuyasiheyuan.C.Howtoprotectsiheyuan. D.Talkaboutmodernbuildings.【答案】53.A54.A55.C56.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了我们美丽的传统建筑——四合院。53细节理解题。根据“Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.”可知四合院主要分布在中国的北部，故选A。54细节理解题。根据“Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.”可知北面的主房可以得到最多的阳光，所以家庭中最年迈的人住在那，故选A。55细节理解题。根据“ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.”可知北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万间减少到今天的3000间，故选C。56推理判断题。根据“Butnowadays,youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.”可知这些传统的美丽的建筑正在大量减少，所以推测接下来作者应该谈论如何保护这些四合院，故选C。2021-2022连云港市开发区CAlittleAsianelephantbecameabigtopicinChina.HernameisMolly.OnMarch20,2016.MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan.Everyonelikedher.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.Butin2018,thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLakeEcologyParkinQinyang,Henaninexchangeforanotherelephant.LifegothardforLittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herkeeperstiedherup.Theyevenusedironbookstomakeherperform(表演).Thereweremanywounds(伤痕)onherbody.Seeingthat,peopledidmanythingstosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Theyaskedtosendherbackhome.AndtheyalsoaskedtostopelephantperformancesinChina.Someactorsjoinedin.Withtheirhelp,MollyfinallylefttheecologyparkinHenan,ShewentbackhomeonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later,thedoctorswillgiveheracheck-up.LittlePrincesswillbelovedagain!33.WhendidMollygethername?A.In2022. B.In2018. C.In2017. D.1n2016.34.WhatcanweknowaboutMollyfromParagraph3?A.Shelivedwithhermom. B.Shehadtoperformfortourists.C.Shelivedinthepackasaprincess. D.Shemadefriendswithotheranimals.35.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleloveelephants.B.WhatpeopledidtosaveMolly.C.Howactorsperformwithelephants.D.Wherepeoplecanenjoyelephantperformances.36.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Princessreturnshome B.Animalsshouldn’tperformC.Howtoprotectelephants D.Thereasonsforcheckingelephant【答案】33.C34.B35.B36.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。33细节理解题。根据“OnMarch20,2016.MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan”和“Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.”可知莫利出生在2016年，在一岁时得到了名字，故选C。34细节理解题。根据“Theyevenusedironbookstomakeherperform”可知甚至他们让她表演，故选B。35细节理解题。根据“peopledidmanythingstosaveher.”可知此段主要讲人们做了许多事去救助她。故选B。36标题归纳题。文章主要讲了可爱的小象莫利在遭受不良待遇后，在人们的救助下重返故园的经过。故选A。2021-2022南京市鼓楼区CIsitpossibletogoonline,talkwithyourfriendsonapps,orevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!Itiswhatscientistsareworkingon.ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewkindofcloth.Wecanuseitasadigitalscreen.Theyspend12yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Thefirstistofindouttherightthread.Aftercheckingmanyofthem,theychoosetwospecialones.Onecanlightup,andtheotherisconductive.Thecoatwillbegreat.Youcannotonlyfoldit,butalsowashit.Theresearcherswashit500timesandfoldit1,000times.Butthecoatisalmostunchanged.That’sbecausethiscoatismadeofakindoflightandsoftbutstrongfibersandfitspeoplewell.Youcanwearitjustlikeanyothercoat.Thedifferenceisthatitcanworklikeasmartphone.Itisjustlikeputtingaphonescreenintothecoat.Wearitandthenitcanshowyoualotofinformationyouwant.ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways.Forexample,adriverorabicycleridercanuseitasaGPSmaponhisorherarmwhentravellingaround.Itcanalsohelppeoplewhocan’thearorspeaktotalkwithothers.Inthehospital,thedoctorcangetthehealthdataofapatientthroughhiscoat.Thathelpslookafterthembetter.Areyoulookingforwardtoputtingonthiscoat?It’scomingsoon.Let’swaitandsee.32.Thewriterstartstotalkaboutthecoatwitha_______.A.story B.lesson C.game D.question33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.theyonlyuseonekindofthreadtomakethecoatB.itisnoteasytofindouttherightthreadforthecoatC.thecoatwillchangealotwhenwewashitmanytimesD.thereisasmartphoneandaphonescreeninthecoat34.Para4mainlytalksabout________.A.whatthecoatislike B.howtheGPSworksC.wheretobuythecoat D.howitcanhelpus35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WearingaScreen B.ANewCoattoKeepCoolC.TravelWithaCoat D.StudyinFudanUniversity【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】本文主要介绍了一种可以浏览网站，阅读地图的新型外套。32细节理解题。根据“Isitpossibletogoonline,talkwithyourfriendsonapps,orevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!”可知，作者用一个问题开始谈论这件外套，故选D。33推理判断题。根据“Theyspend12yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Thefirstistofindouttherightthread”可知，花了12年才制作了这种外套，首先是要找到合适的线，由此可推断找到合适的线并不容易，故选B。34主旨大意题。根据“ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways”可知，本段介绍了这种外套是如何帮到人们，故选D。35最佳标题。根据“Forexample,adriverorabicycleridercanuseitasaGPSmaponhisorherarmwhentravellingaround”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型外套，可以使用它作为GPS地图在他或她的手臂当旅行，故选C。2021-2022南京市建邺区CInthe1700s,manypeoplebelievedthatspacewassupernatural.Theythoughteventsintheskyhappenedwhengodswereunhappy.Someoftheseeventswereeclipses（日食）.Eclipsesresultfromobjectsmovinginspace.Theseobjectsmaybeplanetsormoons.Duringaneclipse,oneobjectpassesthroughtheshadowofanother.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.ShewasascientistinChina.Wangbelievedinfactsandobservation（观测）.Sheusedexperimentstounderstanddifficultideas.Thisincludedeclipses.Throughoutherlife,Wangwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Shesharedherfindingswithscientistsandthepublic.Shewantedeveryonetounderstandherwork.Shethoughtscienceshouldbeavailabletoall.WangZhenyiwasborninwhatisnowNanjing,China.Shegrewupinthelate1700s.Backthen,girlswerenotabletogetaformaleducation.Butherfatherandgrandfatherwerescholars（学者）.Theypushedhertoreadandeducateherself.Shereadaboutmath.Shealsoreadaboutastronomy.Thatisthescientificstudyofstars,planetsandspace.Shereadmedicinebooksandpoetry.Later,Wangmetotherfemalescholars.Shedecidedtofocusonstudyingastronomyandmath.Shealsostartedwritingpoetry.Wangcouldn’tgointoalab.Soshedidexperiments（实验）athome.Inone,sheusedaroundtable,alampandamirror.ThetablewasEarth.Thelampwasthesun.Themirrorwasthemoon.Shemovedthemaroundtounderstandtheirmovements.Bydoingso,sheshowedwhattrulyhappenedduringeclipses.Wangshowedthatthemooncanblockourviewofthesun.Thisdemonstrated（演示）asolareclipse.IthappenswhenthemoonmovesbetweenthesunandEarth.Itlastsforashorttime.WangalsoshowedthattheEarthcanblocksunlightfromreachingthemoon.Thisdemonstratedalunareclipse.IthappenswhenEarthgetsinthewayofthesun.Itslightcannothitthemoon.Duringalunareclipseafullmoondisappears.TheshadowofEarthcoversitup.Wangfeltitwasnotfairthatgirlscouldnotgetaneducation.Ithurtscience.Herpoemsoftenaddressedtheseinequalities.Inonepoem,shewrote,“It’smadetobelieve,WomenarethesameasMen;Areyounotconvinced,Daughterscanalsobeheroic?”32.Whichsentenceinparagraphs1-4explainswhyWangsharedherfindingswiththepublic?A.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.B.Wangbelievedinfactsandobservation.C.Throughoutherlife,Wangwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.D.Shethoughtscienceshouldbeavailabletoall.33.WhatdetailinthearticleshowsthatWanglovedleaningaboutscience?A.WangZhenyiwasborninwhatisnowNanjing,China.B.Butherfatherandgrandfatherwerescholars.TheypushedhertoreadandeducateherselfC.Shereadaboutmath.Shealsoreadaboutastronomy.D.Inonepoem,shewrote,“It’smadetobelieve,WomenarethesameasMen...”34.WhathappenedbecauseofWang’sexperiment?A.Shegotaformaleducation. B.Shelearnedtoreadbyherself.C.Sheshowedhoweclipsesworked. D.Sheshowedshecouldmakemedicine.35.WhydidWangwriteapoem?A.totalkabouttheskygods B.totalkaboutthelunareclipseC.toshowwhyshelovesastronomy D.toshowwhylifewasunfairforgirls【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一位女性科学家王贞仪。32推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句“Shethoughtscienceshouldbeavailabletoall.”可知，她认为科学应该为所有人所知，与题干中“王贞仪会与公众分享她的发现”语意相符，故选D。33推理判断题。根据“Shereadaboutmath.Shealsoreadaboutastronomy.”可知，她读数学，也读天文学，由此可以显示出王贞仪喜欢学习科学，故选C。34细节理解题。根据“Soshedidexperimentsathome.Inone,sheusedaroundtable,alampandamirror.ThetablewasEarth.Thelampwasthesun.Themirrorwasthemoon.Shemovedthemaroundtounderstandtheirmovements.Bydoingso,sheshowedwhattrulyhappenedduringeclipses.”可知，王贞仪在家做实验，通过这样做，她展示了日食期间真正发生了什么。故选C。35细节理解题。根据“Wangfeltitwasnotfairthatgirlscouldnotgetaneducation.Ithurtscience.Herpoemsoftenaddressedtheseinequalities.”可知，王贞仪觉得女孩不能接受教育是不公平的，她的诗歌经常涉及这些不平等。故选D。DOnceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter.Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapes(风景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Disappointed,heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose.”36.Whatdidthewisemanaskhissontodo?A.Drawamapthatwouldguidehimtotreasure. B.Traveltoafarawayplacetolookfortreasure.C.Makealivingbysellingclothesandfood. D.Seetheworld’sforestsandmountains.37.Itcanbeinferred(推断)thattheson_________duringhisjourney.A.sufferedfromhunger,coldandotherdangersB.choseaguidethatwouldeasilytakehimtothetreasureC.hadtorobothersforfoodandclothesD.didnotenjoythenaturalscenerythathesaw38.Whatwasdifferentabouttheson’sjourneybackhome?A.Thelandscapeswerechanging. B.Hefoundtreasureandbecamerich.C.Hemasteredmanylifeskills. D.Helearnedhowtobeawiseman.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesontookclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemapwithhim.B.Ittookthesonalongyeartoreachthetreasure’slocation.C.Thesonexperiencedchanginglandscapesandfourseasonstwicebeforehereachedhome.D.Thesondidn’tfindthetreasurebecausehelosthisway.40.Whatwasthefather’spurposeofsettingthistaskforhisson?A.Tomakehissondosomeinterestingactivities. B.Toseewhetherhissoncoulddealwithdifficulties.C.Totesthisson’sabilitytoliveinthewild. D.Tohelphissonfindhislife’struepurpose.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】本文讲述了一位父亲为了帮助懒惰的儿子找到生活的真正目的。让他去一个遥远的地方找一个宝藏。儿子在路上经历了困难并获得了帮助，找到了宝藏的地点，但是没有宝藏。他在回家的路上，学会了很多生活技能。等他回到家，父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活的真正目的。36细节理解题。根据“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.”可知，这位父亲让他的儿子去遥远的地方寻找一些宝藏。故选B。37推理判断题。根据“Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter.He