江苏省扬州市江都区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语考试

页八年级英语试卷2022.6说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第65题，共65题）、非选择题（第66题～第96题，共31题）两部分。满分140分，考试时间为120分钟。2.所有的试题都必须在“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）。听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichisTom’sfavouritecharacter?A． B． C．2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilmlastnight?A． B． C．3.HowshouldthewomangreetRobin?A． B． C．4.Whereistheboygoing?A． B． C．5.Whendidtheplanetakeoff?A.11:40.B.11:55. C.12:20.6.Howmuchdoesanotebookcost?A.60yuan.B.30yuan. C.16yuan.7.HowdoesDadadviseSandytogotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike. C.Bycar.8.WhatwillDanieldothisafternoon?A.WatchTV. B.Gotothemuseum. C.Gotothezoo.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.10.WhatcolourareJim’strousers?A.Green. B.Black. C.White.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(每小题1分，计10分)。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第1段材料，回答第11至12题。11.WhenwasthelasttimeLisasawEddie?A.Thisspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.12.WhyareEddie’sparentsmovingin?A.Theirhouseistoosmall.B.Theirhousehasbeenwashedaway.C.Eddieandhiswifecangivethemalotofhelp.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。MyreadinghabitsTypesIlovetoreadbooksontraveland13.PlaceIreadbooksat14.ReasonReadingcanhelpme15.13.A.novels B.historybooks C.sciencebooks14.A.homeB.theschoollibrary C.thetown’slibrary15.A.getadviceB.makefriends C.relax听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。16.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.17.Wheredidthetalktakeplace?A.Inthepark. B.Intheschool.C.Atthecommunitycentre.18.HowwaseveryonewhentheylistenedtoMr.Frank?A.Theywereinterested.B.Theyweretired.C.Theywereamazed.19.WhatdidMr.Frankaskthepeopletodo?A.Preparepiecesofpaperandpensforeachother.B.Readapieceofpapertoeachotherloudly.C.Writedownthreebiggestproblemsintheirlife.20.HowdidMr.Frankwantthepeopletobe?A.Hewantedthemtobekindenoughtohelpthepoor.B.Hewantedthemtobebraveenoughtofacetheirproblems.C.Hewantedthemtobehonestenoughtotelltheirproblems.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a22.—Whataterribleshowerlastnight!—IwaswatchingTVwhentherainbegantobeatheavily______theclosedwindow.A.across B.through C.past D.against23.—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI______bringanythingwithme,right?can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t24.—________has2019-COVIDvaccinebeeninuse?—Sincethebeginningofthisyear,Ithink.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinYangzhou.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.wasstudying26.—Whatisyoursonlike?—Heisandhebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.A.Honest B.lonely C.confident D.patient27.—LookatLucy!Howweaksheis!—Well,shenevereats_________andthat’swhysheisnothealthy.A.properly B.easily C.completely D.smoothly28.—IsthisphototakeninYunnan?—Yes,youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe_______ofthephoto.environmentB.background C.subject D.introduction29.—I’mgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie？—Well,itdependson_______.Ifmoneyisn’taproblem,youcanbuyaBMW.A.whenwillyoubuyone B.whatcolordoyoulikeC.howmuchyoucanafford D.whereyouaredriving30.—IsthatMr.Li?—No,itcan’tbehim.He______Shanghaitobeavolunteer.A.hascometo B.hasbeenin C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto—Becauseofthesuddendisease,wehadto______thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Butsafetyisthemostimportantinourlife.giveup B.putup C.openup D.makeup—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Betterlatethannever D.Everydoghasitsday33.—Marydidn’tknowwho______abouttheproblemshemetwithatthattime.—Let’shelpher.totalk B.totalkto C.willtalkto D.willtalkabout34.—HowcanIgetapresentinthegameshow?—You________oneifyouanswerallthequestionscorrectly.A.aregiven B.havegiven C.willbegiven D.havebeengiven35.—Youlookedworried._________—-Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Ithasallmybooksinit!A.Goodluck. B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Areyouserious?D.What’sthematter?三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WangYueyueworksatasupermarketinYangzhou.Thestoryofhercellphonethat36fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens.WangYueyue37hercellphoneonMonday.Afterthat,shedidn’t38toseethecellphoneagain.Wangwaspacking39intoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity’sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown.Wearingasweaterwith40pockets,shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes41thephonedisappeared.Afterlookingaround,Wangcouldn’tfindherphone.Allher42didn’tseeit,either.Sheguessedthatshe43itinoneoftheboxes.HersisterpostedonSinaWeibo,“44inShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliveryboxpleasecontactme.Mysisterwasbusypackingthesuppliesand45leftherphoneinoneoftheboxes.”Thepostwasquickly46online.WangYongyong,asupplychainmanagerinShanghai’sHongqiaotownship,sawtheposton47.Shetogetherwithsomevolunteershelpedtosearchthe48.Atlast,theymanagedtofindthecellphoneinatruck.ManylocalpeopleinShanghaisaidintheirWeChatgroupsthat49shouldtrytofindthecellphoneinordernottofailthepeoplewhowere50them.ItwasaninterestingexperienceforWangYueyueandhercellphone.A.travelled B.sent C.worked D.postedA.lost B.found C.bought D.receivedA.want B.expect C.like D.chooseA.clothes B.books C.vegetables D.phonesA.beautiful B.dark C.light D.smallA.after B.before C.because D.soA.classmates B.relatives C.workmates D.neighboursA.hid B.put C.dropped D.threwA.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.EverybodyA.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.carelesslyA.arrived B.spread C.used D.lostA.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.FridayA.packs B.phone C.truck D.supermarketA.we B.I C.they D.sheA.helping B.calling C.visiting D.missing四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） ABeijingholdsthe2022WinterOlympicsinFebruary.ItmakesBeijingthefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwintergames.Therewillbesevenwintersportsandlet’slearnsomeofthem.FigureskatingItstartedinBritaininthe18thcentury.Inapairevent,skatersshowlotsofamazingmovementsalongwithnicemusic.Itlooksasiftheyaredancingonice.Itsbeautymakeslotsofpeoplefallinlovewithitandenjoyitmost.SnowboardingUnderthesportofskiing,itstartedinAmericainthe1990s.Theplayershavetoshowtheirskiingskillsandracedownthesnow-coveredhillasfastaspossible.IcehockeyItisaflexible(灵活的)andfastteamsport.ItdrawsbigcrowdsattheWinterOlympics.Themen’sicehockeyhasbeenontheprogramsince1924andthewomen’sstartedin1998.Eachmatchhasthree20-minutepartswithtwo15-minutebreaks.LugeItisthefastestofthethreesliding(滑行)sports(bobsleigh,lugeandskeleton)inthisevent.Insidethestadium,theriderliesonthebackonatinylugeandracesdownatthespeedofabout140km/h.Thisarticleprobablycomesfromthe________partofanewspaper.science B.education C.health D.sports52.Fromthearticle,weknow________isthemostenjoyableamongthefourwintersports.A.figureskating B.snowboarding C.icehockey D.luge53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Thewomen’sicehockeystartedin1924.B.Aplayershowsskiingskillsinsnowboarding.C.Lugeisthemostdangerousoutdoorwintersport.D.FigureskatingstartedinRussiainthe18thcentury.BRubbishsorting(分类)probablydoesn’tsoundlikemuchfun.Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit——MeetSortee.MeetSorteeisapuzzlegamedevelopedbyFlowStudio,aUKcompany.Itmakesyouthinkdeeplyabouteverydayobjectsandtheirmeanings.Theruleofthegameisquitesimple.Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.Eachofthebinshasalabelnexttoitandthelabelexplainswhatitisfor.Whenanobject,suchasacaroranapple,appearsonthescreen,youneedtodecidewhichbinitshouldbesortedintoandthensendittherebymovingyourfinger.Thegameseemseasyenoughatfirst.Butasyoumoveontomorelevels,itgetsharder.Thenumberofbinsincreasestothreeorfourandthetimegivengetsshorter.Youneedtothinkandmovefaster.Thatcanbereallydifficult.Thereare400objectsintotalandmorethan100binsinthegame.Themoreobjectsyoucorrectlysort,themoregamecoinsyoucanget.It’sabitlikeworkinginarubbishrecyclingcenter,butithasnobadsmell.Youcandownloadthefreegamefromanappstore,butitonlyletsyouplaythefirstfewlevels.Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.54.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.howtosorttherubbish B.wheretosorttherubbish C.howtoplaythegame D.wheretoplaythegame55.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youcanplaythefullgameforfree. B.Youcanplaythefullgameeasily.C.Thereareonly2binsineachlevel. D.Thereareover40levelsinthegame.56.Thewriterofthepassagethinks.A.theruleofthegameisquitedifficultB.rubbishsortinginthegameisboringC.therubbishsmellsgoodinarubbishrecyclingcenterD.thegamecanhelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting57.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amobilegame.B.Rubbishsorting.C.Anappstore.D.Arecyclingcenter.CAlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheywasbornin1857incentralPennsylvania.Hestoppedattendingschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,buthedidn’tlikeit.Thenhedecidedprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingforafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）.HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPhiladelphiawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavoredcaramelswerethebest-selling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MillionHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Thestreetlightsareshapedlikethecandy.Theairoftensmellslikechocolate.Andifyouevervisitit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,justtraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.WhendidMiltonHersheyleaveschool?In1857.B.In1869.C.In1893.D.In1903.WhydidMiltonHersheydecidetomakechocolatehimself?Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.Becausehewastaughttomakenicechocolate.Becausehebuiltahugechocolatefactoryhimself.Becausehewasjustinterestedineatingchocolate.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?①Amilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandywassoldeachyear.②Hissecondbusinessfailed.③HewenttoLancasterandworkedatacandyfactory.④Heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaper.⑤Hischocolatebusinessbecameahugesuccess.A.③②⑤④① B.③②①④⑤ C.④②③⑤① D.④③②①⑤61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“followyournose”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Stoprightthere. B.Walkafewhours.C.Gostraightahead. D.Runasfastaspossible.DHaveyoueverclimbedatree?Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookawalkinapark?Whenyou’rebusywithschoolwork,itcanbehardtofindtimetospendoutdoors.However,thiscanreallybebadforyourhealth.Spendingtimeinnaturecandogoodtotheirfuturelife.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatmorethan450millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesomekindsofmentaldisorders(精神失常).Butspendingtimeoutdoorsmightbegoodforthem.AccordingtoresearchersfromAarhusUniversityinDenmark,childrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidearelesslikely(可能性较小)tohavementaldisorderslaterinlife.Researchersmappedthenumberof“greenspace”aroundthehomesof1millionDanes(丹麦人)whowerebornbetween1985and2003.Theycomparedthisdatawiththeriskofdevelopingoneof16differentmentaldisorderslaterinlife.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhogrowupin“green”areasare55percentlesslikelytodevelopmentaldisordersaftertheygrowup.“Havingmoregreenspaceinaspecialareameansthereareprobablyfewerroadsandlesspollution.Thisgivespeoplemorechancestoexerciseandcommunicatewitheachother.Simplybeinginagreenareacanhelppeoplerelax.Allofthesecanhaveaninfluenceonmentalhealth,”theleadscientistKristineEngemanntoldScienceDaily.AccordingtoWHO,peoplewithmentaldisordersshould________.climbtreeseveryday B.growflowersintheirhomes C.liveinthecenterofacity D.spendmoretimeoutside63.Ifchildrenspendmoretimeoutside,laterintheirlifetheyare________.A.morelikelytohavebetterjobs B.morelikelytobecomeathletesC.lesslikelytohavementaldisorders D.lesslikelytohavegoodgrades64.Livingingreenareascanhelppeople________.a.walkonrealstoneroads b.domoreexercise c.relaxoneselfd.communicatewitheachother e.developmentaldisordersA.abc B.abe C.bde D.bcd65.Theaimofthispassageisto________.A.encouragepeopletospendmoretimeoutsideB.explainwhysomepeoplehavementaldisordersC.describethedamagethatisdonebymentaldisordersD.remindpeopletostayactiveandinteractwithothers第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分共60分)五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)It’s_______(possible)formetofinishtheprojectalone.Ineedhelp.—Thankyouforhelpingmecarrythebox.—It’smy_______(please).Wouldyoumind_______(move)overoneseat?MywifeandIwanttosittogether.KobeBryanthasbeen_______(die)foroneyear,butpeoplestillmisshimsomuch.Asdoctors,theymusttrytheirbesttotreat_______（patient）diseases.Itishottoday.Thetemperatureisinthe_______(三十).Ican’t_______(负担得起)theplaneticket.Thereissomethingwrongwiththesechildren’s_______(胃).Idon’tthinksnakesarethe_______(丑陋的)animalsintheworld.Becky_______(明智地)decidedtotellusthetruth.六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（回答不超过5个词）OnSaturdayafternoon,AnneinvitedDianatoherhousefortea.Shepreparedsomefruitcake,somejamandsomeoftheraspberrycordialinthecupboard.Dianapouredherselfaglassofraspberrycordialanddrankit.Shefoundittastyanddranktwomore.Suddenly,sheturnedpaleandthenleftGreenGableshurriedly.OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.Marillaaskedherwhathadhappened.Mrs.BarrysaidthatAnnehadsentDianahomedrunkonSaturdayandneverletDianaplaywithher.Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.AnnegaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordialbymistakeandshedidn’tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo.Oneeveningafterafewdays,whiledoinghomework,AnnesawDianastandingatthedoorandlookedworried.MatthewwashomeandMarillahadgonetotownwiththeBarrysandMrs.Lynde.DianasaidnervouslythathersisterMinnieMaywassickandtheirparentswereawayintown.Annehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.Theyneededlotsofhotwater,putthefireonandgaveDiana’ssistersomemedicine.AfterMatthewcamewiththedoctor,MinnieMaywassleepingandAnneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thatnight,AnnewasinvitedtotheBarry’sforalovelydinner.Theyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther,andshefeltveryspecial.HowmanyglassesofdrinkdidDianahaveonSaturdayafternoon?77.WhydidAnnegiveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial?78.Afewdayslater,whydidDianacometoGreenGablesagain?79.Whodoes“thatlittlered-headedgirl”referto?80.WhatdoyouthinkofAnne(Usingatleasttwoadjectivestodescribeher)?七、缺词填空(每小题1分,共10分)（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。AliceinWonderlandisoneofthemostlovedchildren’sbooksofalltime,andmanyadultse81itaswell.IttellsaboutayounggirlcalledAlice,whoe82amagicalworldcalledWonderland.Heradventuresbeginwhenshef83awhiterabbitdownahole.Attheb84ofthehole,shefindsasmalldoorintoabeaut