05 人与社会(三) 历史 社会与文化B卷(解析版)

2024年中考英语新课标话题综合突破05-人与社会(三)----历史、社会与文化(B卷)本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全国各地2024年最新模拟试题。每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。完形填空A(2024·辽宁鞍山·二模)Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetheron1everytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.Whilethegrown-upswere2somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin,wekidswouldbetalkingwitheachotherorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetable.WhenIgotalittleolder,myauntgotmarriedandshebroughtbackher3.Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.Itwasalittlemorecrowded(拥挤的),butweallfelt4tothisnewfamilymember.WhenIwasfifteen,mygrandmapassedawaybecauseofcancer.Sincethen,therehasoftenbeenatouchofsadnessinour5wheneverwementionher.Butwhenthebigfamilygottogetheronceagain,weall6thatherchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.Wefeltlikethatshehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasymbolofgettingtogetherwithourfamilymembers.Infact,inChina,itseemsthat7can’tbesolvedoveraroundtable.Themarriagevows(誓言)betweenalovingcouple,themourning(哀悼)forthedead,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.AndIstarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,whatithasdonetous,anditstrueimportancestartstocomeoutinfrontofme.Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime,thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo,thereasonswhywecometogetherseemtobedifferent,8thetruemeaningbehinditkeepsthesameyearafteryear.Andthatisthetolerance(包容)ofdifferentpeople,differentculturesanddifferentartforms.Moreover,we9ourlove,careandrespectnotonlyforourfamily,butalso10acommunity,ournationoreventhewholeworldontheroundtable.1．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already2．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing3．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter4．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther5．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout6．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything8．A．or B．so C．but D．and9．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage10．A．with B．in C．below D．for【答案】1-5CDCBA6-10ABCBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。【小题1】句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。quite相当；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；already已经。结合语境及选项可知，此处是指几乎每个传统节日，大家聚在一起吃饭。故选C。【小题2】句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子就会在桌子底下互相交谈或玩捉迷藏。talking谈话；telling告诉；speaking说话；discussing讨论。根据“somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin”可知，此处动词为及物动词且应是讨论。故选D。【小题3】句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。wife妻子；sister姐妹；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“myauntgotmarried”可知，“我”姑姑结婚了应是把丈夫带回家。故选C。【小题4】句意：虽然有点拥挤，但是我们都为这个新的家庭成员感到亲密。lower更低；closer更近；higher更高；farther更远。根据上文“Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.”可知，大家虽然坐在一起很拥挤，但是却更加亲密了。故选B。【小题5】句意：自从那时起，每当我们提起她时，我们的声音里都带着悲伤。voice说话声；sound声音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根据“wheneverwementionher”可知，应是说话声中含有悲伤。故选A。【小题6】句意：但是当整个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都应该保持原样，即使她的座位是空的。agreed同意；achieved实现；afforded买得起；announced宣布。根据“herchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.”可知，此处是指大家一致同意奶奶的一切应保持原样。故选A。【小题7】句意：事实上，在中国，好像没有什么事不能在圆桌上解决的。anything任何事物；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Themarriagevowsbetweenalovingcouple,themourningforthedead,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.”可知，此处是指我们中国的一切事情都可以在圆桌上解决。故选B。【小题8】句意：桌上的食物会随着时间变化，坐在旁边的人可能会来去匆匆，我们聚在一起的原因似乎也会不同，但是其背后的真正含义年复一年保持不变。or或者；so所以；but但是；and而且。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。【小题9】句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据“ourlove,careandrespect”可知，此处应是表达“我”们的爱、关心和尊重。故选B。【小题10】句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。with和……在一起；in在……里；below在……下面；for给，为了。根据“notonlyforourfamily,butalso…acommunity…”可知，此处应用介词for，后接名词，表示动词的对象。故选D。B(2024·重庆潼南·一模)Fruittea,dailyjournals,handmadeobjects...stepoutofyourhomeandheadtoanightmarketwhenthesun1andyou’llfeelasifthedayhasjustbegun.Newkindsofnightmarketshaveappearedacrossthecountry.Someofthemarketshaveregular(有规律的)openingtimes,while2haveapop-upstyle.Bringing3thelatestfashionsorcopyingancientChinesemarkets,theyhavebecomeverypopularwithyoungshoppers.ThenightmarketatXixiliStreetinHaikou,Hainanhasattractedmany4.Differentfrommoretraditionalnightmarkets,“Youcanseepetculture,handmadecultureandotherpopularsubcultures(亚文化),”saidWangYaqi,whoisastudentfromHainanUniversity.XuDongjie,apetshopowneratthemarket,saidthatfoodtraffictherewashigherthanatherpetshop.Forher,beingpartofthe5isalsoawaytonetworkandmakefriendswithpetlovers.Inanightmarket,peoplecanalsohaveatasteof6culture.Atapop-upmarketheldinHaikou,30shopsrecreatedthelookofstreetsduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279).Theyputupancientdecorationsand7theworkersweartraditionalcostumes.Manycitieshavetriedto8theeconomy(经济)byencouragingnightmarkets.The“NightTouringofQinhuai”projectinJiangsuhasbecomealocalhotspot.InChongqing,onenightmarketisfilledwithshops9upinthetrunksofcars.“Shoppersenjoyshoppinginthenightmarket,andatthesametime,itbuildsupthe10oftheworkers.Itsflexibility(灵活性)createsnewwaysforjobseekers,”LiuJiangyong,anofficialfromChongqingsaid.1．A．sits B．sets C．rises D．shines2．A．others B．other C．another D．theother3．A．to B．out C．in D．up4．A．guards B．customers C．audiences D．artists5．A．market B．organization C．owner D．shop6．A．latest B．special C．modern D．traditional7．A．kept B．ordered C．made D．asked8．A．improve B．master C．treat D．control9．A．put B．turned C．picked D．set10．A．service B．confidence C．experience D．influence【答案】1-5BACBA6-10DCADB【解析】本文主要讲述了全国各地都出现了许多新型夜市，它们非常受欢迎。【小题1】句意：当太阳落山时，走出家门去逛夜市，你会觉得一天才刚刚开始。sits坐；sets落(下)；rises升起；shines照耀。根据“headtoanightmarket”可知，此处指太阳落山时，故选B。【小题2】句意：一些市场有固定的开放时间，而其他市场则采用快闪方式。others其他的(其后不接名词)；other其他的(其后要接名词)；another另一个；theother(两者中)另一个。根据“Someofthemarkets”可知，此处指另一些市场，some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”，故选A。【小题3】句意：它们引进最新时尚或模仿中国古代市场，在年轻购物者中很受欢迎。to到；out从……中出来；in在……里面；up向上。根据“thelatestfashions”可知，此处表示引进最新时尚，bringin意为“推行，引入”，故选C。【小题4】句意：海南海口西溪里街的夜市吸引了许多顾客。guards警卫；customers顾客；audiences观众；artists艺术家。根据“Thenightmarket”可知，此处指夜市吸引了很多顾客，故选B。【小题5】句意：对她来说，成为市场的一部分也是与宠物爱好者建立关系网和交朋友的一种方式。market市场；organization组织；owner拥有者；shop店铺。根据“XuDongjie,apetshopowneratthemarket”可知，此处表示成为市场的一部分。故选A。【小题6】句意：在夜市里，人们还可以欣赏传统文化。latest最新的；special特殊的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“30shopsrecreatedthelookofstreetsduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279)”可知，此处表示可以欣赏传统文化。故选D。【小题7】句意：他们挂上古代装饰品，让员工们穿上传统服装。kept保持；ordered命令；made让；asked要求。根据“...theworkersweartraditionalcostumes”可知，此处应使用短语makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故选C。【小题8】句意：许多城市试图通过鼓励夜市来改善经济。improve改善；master掌握；treat招待；control控制。根据“triedto...theeconomy(经济)”可知，此处表示试图改善经济，故选A。【小题9】句意：在重庆，一个夜市挤满了设在汽车后备箱里的商店。put放；turned转动；picked摘；set设置。根据“shops...upinthetrunksofcars”可知，此处表示设在汽车后备箱里的商店，setup意为“设立”，故选D。【小题10】句意：购物者喜欢在夜市购物，同时也增强了员工的信心。service服务；confidence信心；experience经历；influence影响。根据“Shoppersenjoyshoppinginthenightmarket”和“Itsflexibility(灵活性)createsnewwaysforjobseekers”可知，此处表示增强了员工的信心。故选B。阅读理解A(\o"原始出处：2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题"2024·江苏扬州·一模

)IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.TheTorch(火把)FestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminoritygroups(少数民族).AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays.RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterSplashing(泼洒)FestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItisthemostimportantfestivalcelebratedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthernYunnan.Itincludessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.Recommendedtour:6-DayXishuangbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:Shangri-laFallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingandwrestling(摔跤)willbeheld.Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan.DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour1.TheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhavethesame_______.A．dateB．locationC．lastingtimeD．traditionalevent2.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?A．TheTorchFestival.B．TheWaterSplashingFestival.C．TheHorseRaceFestival.D．TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anadvertisingleaflet.B．Anewspaperreport.C．Aneducationalmagazine.D．Abusinessresearch.【答案】CDA【解析】本文主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。【小题1】推理判断题。根据火把节的时间“Date:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)”以及泼水节的时间“Date.April13to15”可知，两者的共同之处是持续时间相同。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题，根据文中的句子“DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.”可知，如果你喜欢在旅行中购买当地的礼物，你会参加“TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup”。故选D.【小题3】推理判断题，根据文中的句子“IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告单。故选A。B(\o"原始出处：2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题"2024·山东枣庄·二模

)Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty.ButnotforRemmiSmith,stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒体),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipes(食谱)hasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershow.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(订购),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.1.Whichisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?

①Remmi’sbookofrecipescameout.

②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi’svideos.

③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.

④Remmi’smotherputhervideosonline.A．②③④①B．②④①③C．④③②①D．④②③①2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Remmicouldmakecompletefamilymealsattheageofseven.B．Remmibeganmakingvideosjustforfun,notforbeingfamousatfirst.C．Whenateenagermakeshealthymealsforhisorherfamily,thecostondailydietmustincrease.D．Tohelpyoungpeopledevelopahealthylifestyle,Remmiwillprovideahealthy-snackservice.3.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnExpertofSocialMediaB．ALoverofStrawberryDishesC．AYoungStaroftheKitchenD．ATeenageStarofTVShows【答案】DCC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了雷米，一个美食博主，她在社交媒体上展示各种美食食谱，并获得了大家的喜爱。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.”可知她的母亲在她做饭时拍摄了她的视频，并将视频发布到网上，即④;“AlocalTVstationbroadcastthem.”可知当地一家电视台播出了这些视频，即②;“ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi'sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously."可知为青少年创作了一个视频，即③，结合选项，D符合，故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn'tcostalot.”可知年轻人可以为他们的家人制作一顿健康的饭，而不需要花很多钱。故选C。【小题3】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C选项“年轻的厨房之星”符合，故选C。C(\o"原始出处：2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题"2024·山东济宁·二模

)BuildingBridgesbetweenNations①In2013,Chinaproposed(提议)theBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI,“一带一路”倡议).It’sthe10thanniversary(周年)oftheBRIthisyear.Morethan150countriesandover30internationalorganizationshavetakenpartinit.PeoplefromtheBeltandRoadcountrieshaveadeeperunderstandingofit.②Manyyoungpeoplefromothercountries

standby

theideaoftheBRI.Lashyn,aKazakh(哈萨克的)studentatNazarbayevUniversity,saidthatin2013shevisitedChina.“Tome,itwasanamazingnewworldwithdifferentcultures.”SoshedecidedtocontinuelearningChinese.Thandi,22,fromSouthAfrica,saidthattheBRIhelpedimproverelationshipsbetweencountriesallovertheworld.“Isupportawin-winrelationshipoftheBRI,”shetold

ChinaDaily.③GreatchangeshappenintheBeltandRoadcountries.KairatfromKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦)grewupinasmalltown35kmawayfromtheborder(边境)withChina.Whenhewaslittle,healwayswaitedforhisfatherwhoworkedinChinatobringcandiesandnewtoys.“Thecenterhelpedmanypeopletoimprovethewayoflife.Theybuiltnewhouses,schoolsandalsodevelopedroads.Thatmakesourlifeeasier,”saidKairat.④TheBRIalsobringschangestoChina.WangZongnan,astudentinTsinghuaUniversity,noticesthatrecentlytherearemoreandmorepeoplefromtheBeltandRoadcountriescomingtoChinaasinternationalstudents.Hesaid,“Thatreallychangedhowwelookatquestionsandsocialproblems.”⑤TheBRIcoversalmostallpartsofpeople’slives,includingtravel,trade,education,technologyandculture.Likeabridge,itcontinuestobringtheworldcloserthanever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“standby”inParagraph2mean?A．怀疑B．支持C．忽视D．比较2.HowdoesthewriterintroducethechangesbroughtbyBRIinParagraph3and4?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingfacts.D．Bytellingstories.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheBRImakesallpartsofpeople’slivesbetter.B．ThandilikesChineseanddifferentculturesinChina.C．InLashyn’seyes,theBRIhelpsimprovepeople’slifeinhercountry.D．TheBRIhasbroughtgreatchangestobothChinaandothercountries.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】BADC【解析】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”以及它带来的好处。【小题1】词义猜测题。根据Isupportawin-winrelationshipoftheBRI,”shetold

ChinaDaily.可知，举例中，年轻人是支持“一带一路”的，故standby和support意义相近。故选B。【小题2】细节理解题，根据“KairatfromKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦)grewupinasmalltown35kmawayfromtheborder(边境)withChina.”以及“WangZongnan,astudentinTsinghuaUniversity"可知，是通过举例介绍了“一带一路”带来的改变。故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“GreatchangeshappenintheBeltandRoadcountries,.”以及“TheBRIalsobringschangestoChina.”可知，“一带一路”给中国和其他国家带来了巨大的改变。故选D。【小题4】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了“一带一路”;第二段到第四段主要介绍了“一带一路"带来的好处;第五段是总结。故选C。D(\o"原始出处：2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题"2024·江苏南通·一模

)Titleslike“taoli”and“kaimo”haverooted(植根于)themselvesdeeplyintoancientChinesehistoryandculture.Whatdotheyreferto?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthestoriesbehindtheseideasare?ModestyandrespectChinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsons

quanzi

(犬子).Theybelievethatdogsarehumble(卑微的)animals.WhenChineseparentsuse

quanzi

torefertotheirsons,theyarebeingmodest.Ofcourse,mostparentsdohavehighexpectationsfortheirchildrenandwantthemtobesuccessful.However,theydon’tusuallytalkaboutthisinfrontofothers.Anyway,theytrytoplayitdown.ThisissimilartohowevenrichChinesepeoplecalltheirbighouses

hanshe

(寒舍),whichmeans“myhumblehome”.Althoughpeoplearemodestaboutthemselves,theypraiseothersalot.Theycalltheirownsons

quanzi,

butothers’sons

linglang

(令郎),whichisarespectfulwaytosay“yourson”.TreesofcharacterInChinese,

kaimo

(楷模)means“rolemodel”.BothoftheseChinesecharactershavea“木”ontheirleftside.Thismeans

kai

and

mo

mighthavebeentwokindsoftreesinancientChina,althoughtherearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.AccordingtoDuanChengshi,abotanist(植物学家)wholivedduringtheTangDynasty(618—907),therewasakindoftreecalled

kai

insouthwesternChina.Itwassaidthatthereweremany

kai

treesgrowingnearConfucius’tomb(孔子墓).Thetrunks(树干)ofthesetreeswereverystraight.SomepeoplethoughttheywerelikeConfucius’character—straightandupright.Legendhasitthatthe

mo

treesgrewnearthetomboftheDukeofZhou(周公),astatesman(政治家)oftheZhouDynasty(11thcentury—256BC).Thecolorofthe

mo

tree’sleaveswassaidtobepure,makingthetreeasymbolofpurityandhonesty.Sincethe

kai

and

mo

treesgrewnearthetombsoftworespectedpeople,

kaimo

wasthenusedtorefertorolemodelsingeneral,accordingtoSunYi,ascholar(学者)wholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279).SpreadingseedsofeducationThereisaChineseidiom

taolimantianxia

(桃李满天下),referringtoateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplumtrees.TheidiomcomesfromastoryaboutZizhi(子质)，anofficialwholivedintheStateofWeiduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Asateacher,Zizhiwaskindandwise.Heneverchosestudentsaccordingtotheirwealthorsocialpositions.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard.“Youshouldbecomeausefulpersontobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandproducefruit,”hesaid.Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,achievinggreatthingsalongtheway.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespectfortheirteacher.Sincethen,“peachandplumtrees”hasbeenusedtorefertostudentswhohavebeensuccessfulintheirpost—studycareers.1.Chinesepeopleinthepastcalledtheirsons

quanzi

because________.A．theirsonswereveryhumbleB．parentsdidn’tpraisetheirsonstoomuchC．theirsonslikeddogsverymuchD．parentsdidn’tthinktheirsonswillsucceed2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Kai

and

mo

aresymbolsofpurityandhonestybecausetheirleaveswerepure.B．楷and模mustbetreesinancientChinabecausetheyhavea“木”ontheirleftside.C．Inpeople’sopinion,Confuciuswasstraightanduprightandhesetanexampleforus.D．Therewasakindoftreecalled

kai

insouthwesternChinaaccordingtoSunYi,ascholar.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?

a.Zizhioftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyard.

b.Zizhiopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.

c.Zizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacesandachievedtheirgoals.

d.Zizhi’sstudentsworkedharderbecausetheteacherencouragedthem.

e.Zizhi’sstudentsplantedpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespectfortheirteacher.A．a-c-b-d-eB．a-b-d-e-cC．b-d-c-e-aD．b-a-d-c-e4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Theimportanceofgoodqualities.B．Howtobeasuccessfulperson.C．TraditionalChinesecultureandvalue.D．ThehistoryofChineseeducation.【答案】BCDC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国历史和文化中的一些传统观念和故事，展示了传统文化中对于谦逊、尊重、正直和教育的重视。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenChineseparentsusequanzitoreferto..Anyway,theytrytoplayitdown.”可知，父母称自己儿子为“犬子”是一种谦虚和谦卑，虽然孩子也受到了很好的教育，也希望他们成功，但在人前还是放低姿态，淡化对儿子的表扬。故选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第四段"SomepeoplethoughttheywerelikeConfucius’character-straightandupright.”可知，在人们看来，孔子很正直，给我们树立了榜样。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第六段“Heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents,"'和第七段"Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtree..hesaid."以及第八段"Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyof..showtheirrespectfortheirteacher."”可知badce五句话按顺序讲述了子质办学，教育学生做对社会有用的人，后来学生秉承老师的思想取得了很大成就，种了桃树和李树以示对老师的尊敬的故事。故选D。【小题4】最佳标颖颖，根据第一段Titleslike“taoli”and“kaimo”haverooted(植根于)themselvesdeeplyintoancientChinesehistoryandculture.Whatdotheyreferto?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthestoriesbehindtheseideasare?及结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国历史和文化中的一些传统观念和故事。故选C。任务型阅读(\o"原始出处：2024年山东省青岛市黄岛区中考一模英语试题"2024·山东泰安·二模)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1]Thesedays,livestreaming(网络直播)andshortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviewsonline.Moreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularapps

①

DouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives.[2]Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual(虚拟的)giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.ThemostrecentfamousexamplewasDongYuhuiatEastBuy(东方甄选).Dongbecamefamousovernightby

②

hislivestreamingroomintoalanguagelearningclassroom.

ChinaDaily

postedDong’sstoryandhisunusualwayofsellingproducts.[3]

What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.

A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays,“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepaying

③

tome.”[4]However,astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator(监管机构)almostcan’tmonitorthecontent(内容)allthetime.[5]“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.1.Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonapps?(Nomorethan4words)

_________________________________________________________

2.Howdoviewerscommunicatewithhosts?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________

3.Itisn’tdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime,isit?(Nomorethan3words)

__________________________________________________________

4.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①

________

②

________

③

________

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________

6.Whatdoyouthinkoflivestreaming?

__________________________________________________________【答案】【小题1】Partsoftheirlives【小题2】Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts【小题3】Yes,itis.【小题4】like；changing/turning；attention【小题5】更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。【小题6】Ithinkpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit.【解析】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。【小题1】根据“'Moreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularapps.DouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives.”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用软件上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故填Partsoftheirlives.【小题2】根据“Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual(虚拟的)giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.”"可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts.【小题3】根据“theInternetregulator(监管机构)almostcan'tmonitorthecontent(内容)allthetime”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes,itis.【小题4】根据“popularapps..DouyinandKuaishou"可知空后是对受欢迎的应用的举例，用like表示“像。类似”;根据“hislivestreamingroomintoalanguagelearningclassroom”可知是把直播间转变成一个语言学习的教室，用o或o结构by后接动名词;payattentiontosb.“关注某人”。故填like;changing/turning;attention.【小题5】What'smore“更重要的是”;livestreaming“直播”;allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”;users“用户”;communicatewithstrangers“与陌生人交流”;and"和”;expressthemselves“表达他们自己”。故填“更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。【小题6】主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Ithinkpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit.短文填空A(\o"原始出处：2024年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试题"2024·湖南长沙·一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teachersareoftenconsideredasengineersofthehumans.Butthere’sonepersoninChina

1

iscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.BorninAnhuiprovince,China,in1891,Taostudiededucationalphilosophy(哲学)undertheguidanceofJohnDewey,

2

AmericanphilosopherandeducatoratColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotcopyDewey’seducationmethods

3

(blind).Headapted(调整)themtoimproveChina’seducationsystem.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowas

4

(surprise)tolearnthattherateofilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.

5

(solve)theproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todeal

6

theshortageofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalCollegetotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatschoolsinthecountryside.InJanuary1934,hestartedthe“LittleTeacher”programinwhichyoungstudents

7

(encourage)toserveasteacherstoothers,eventothoseolderthanthemselves.UnderTao’sguidance,therewereover18,000“littleteachers”inShanghaiwithin10months.Later,therewere28provincesandcities

8

(take)partinthisnationwideeducationevent.EveninthefightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders(侵略者),Taoneverforgot

9

(he)goal.HestartedYucaiMiddleSchoolinChongqingandofferedfreeeducationto

10

(child)inneed.MaybeTao’ssayingisthebestexplanationforhislife,“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”【答案】【小题1】who/that【小题2】an【小题3】bl