02 中国传统戏剧-2024年中考英语时文热点专题重大题型考前必练

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页02中国传统戏剧：京剧、黄梅戏、昆曲、越剧本专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴“之文学、艺术与体育”主题群中“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”这一子主题内容。一、阅读理解AInthelateQingdynasty,farmersinZhejiang’sShengCounty(嵊县)createdanewtypeofperformance.Itjoinedtalkingandsingingtogetherinthelocallanguage.Itwascalledxiaogeban(小歌班).Farmersactedoutandsangtheunusualeventsofthedayandlegends(传说)oflongago.Attheturnofthe20thcentury,xiaogebanspreadtoShanghai.However,itsactorswereoftenlaughedatbythelocals.ThisfinallyledtothecreationofYueopera.Thenewartformwasmoreformal(正式的)thanxiaogeban.Itborrowedideasfromotheroperatictraditionsandstartedusingcarefully-madesets(布景),costumesandmusic.Yueoperaactorsaregoodatexpressingemotionsthroughsinging.Theromanticstoriesperformedbywomenattractedmoreaudiences.Overtime,theartformbecamefemale-dominated(女性主导的).Today,malerolesinYueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors.HerefollowssomeofthemostfamousstoriesinYueopera.TheButterflyLovers(《梁祝》)TheButterflyLovers,orLiangZhu,tellsthestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Itisataleoflove,devotionandfight.TheYueoperaversionofthistaleissetinZhejiang.Itisoneofthebest-knownversionsofthestoryandwasevenmadeintoahitmoviein1953.TheStoryoftheWesternWing(《西厢记》)ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynastyplaywriter,whotellsthestoryofloversZhangShengandCuiYingying.TheyfallinlovewitheachotherandtrytorunawayfromYingying’smother.PeachBlossomFan(《桃花扇》)ThissadlovestoryissetinthelateMingdynasty.ItwaswrittenbyQingdynastyplaywriterKongShangren.Inthestory,ayoungscholarHouFangyuandcourtesan(花魁)LiXiangjunexchangeafanasatoken(信物)oftheirlove.Unfortunatelyforthetwolovers,Houhastoleavethecorruptimperialcourt(腐败的朝廷)andapowerfulofficialforcesLitomarryanotherman.1．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinPara.1-2?A．Theorigin(起源)ofYueopera. B．ThepopularityofYueopera.C．Theaudience(观众)ofYueopera. D．TheachievementsofYueopera.2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Yueoperawaswomen-dominatedatfirst. B．YueoperawascreatedinYuandynasty.C．XiaogebanactorswerepopularinShanghai. D．TherearefewmaleYueoperaactorstoday.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutthethreemostfamousstoriesinYueoperaaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywerecreatedinthesamedynasty. B．Theyallhadahappyending.C．Theyalltoldstoriesoftwolovers. D．Theyweremadeintofilmsin1950s.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【导语】本文主要介绍越剧起源及著名的越剧故事。1．主旨大意题。第一二段主要介绍了越剧的起源。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“Today,malerolesinYueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors”可知，今天男性角色被女演员代替。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Itisataleoflove”、“ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynastyplaywriter,whotellsthestoryofloversZhangShengandCuiYingying.”及“ayoungscholarHouFangyuandcourtesanLiXiangjunexchangeafanasatokenoftheirlove.”可知，这三个著名的故事都讲述的是情侣故事。故选C。BPekingOperaPekingOperaisconsideredthequintessence(国粹)ofChina,butactually,itslanguageisnotthedialect(方言)ofBeijing.In1790,the“FourGreatAnhuiTroupes”traveledtoBeijing,thecapitaloftheQingDynasty,toperformfortheImperialCourt(朝廷).TheycreatedPekingOperabymixingtheirlocaloperawiththeothersinHubei,ShaanxiandZhejiang.Thebasicskillsincludesinging,speaking,dancingandacrobaticfighting.Ingeneral,therolesonthestagearedividedintofour:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Exaggerated(夸张的)makeuphelpstobuilddifferentcharacters.HuangmeiOperaHuangmeiOpera,whichoriginated(inHuangmeiCounty,HubeiProvinceanddevelopedinAnqing,AnhuiProvince,isoneofChina’sfivemajoroperas.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907),itwasfirstsungbywomenwhentheywerepickingtea.KnownastheTeaPickingTune,theoperahasgonethroughseveralstagesincludingone-manshows,threeroleplaylets,sandaqichang(threeperformersplayingpercussionmusicwhilesevensing)andorchestralmusicaccompaniment(伴奏).ThecostumesshowstrongHancharacteristics,butheavyfacialmakeupisseldomused.YueOperaYueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,originatedinthelate19thcenturyinShengzhouofZhejiangProvince,developedinShanghaiandspreadthroughouttheworld.Therewereonlymaleperformerswhenitwascreated,butwiththedevelopmentofboththeoperaandpeople’smind,femaleperformersareincreasing.Itsperformanceischaracterizedbybeautifulsingingwithlyricalexpressions.Duetothegentlecharacteristic,theoperaisaperfectwaytoshowlovestories.YueOperausessoftandnaturalmakeup,andthebeautifyingandpaintingmethodsmakethecharacterslookmorelively.4．InwhichSECTIONofawebsitecanwereadthematerial?A．CULTURE. B．ONSCREEN. C．BUSINESS. D．FASHION.5．The“FourGreatAnhuiTroupes”wenttoBeijingto________.A．masterthebasicskillsofPekingOpera B．improvetheirlocaloperaC．performfortheImperialCourt D．drawinspirationfromotheroperas6．It’sclearthatHuangmeiOpera________.A．originatedinAnqing,AnhuiProvinceB．hasahistoryofaboutsixhundredyearsC．ispresentedmainlyintwostylesD．grewfromtheTeaPickingTune7．YueOperaisaperfectwaytoshowlovestoriesmainlybecause________.A．it’sskillfulinsinginggentlywhileexpressingfeelingsB．softandnaturalmakeuphelpsmakethecharacterslooklivelyC．there’sanincreaseinthenumberoffemaleperformersD．it’sthesecondmostpopularoperainChina8．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A．YueOperawasonlywelcomeinZhejiangandShanghai.B．PekingOperahasfourmainkindsofrolesandskills.C．BothPekingOperaandHuangmeiOperauseheavyfacialmakeup.D．MenaremoreexpertatperformingYueOperathanwomen.【答案】4．A5．C6．D7．A8．B【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧、黄梅戏和越剧的相关内容。4．推理判断题。根据“PekingOpera”；“HuangmeiOpera”和“YueOpera”可知，本文主要介绍了京剧、黄梅戏和越剧的相关内容，因此与文化有关，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“In1790,the‘FourGreatAnhuiTroupes’traveledtoBeijing,thecapitaloftheQingDynasty,toperformfortheImperialCourt(朝廷).”可知，“安徽四大剧团”来到清朝的首都北京，为朝廷表演。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“DatingbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907),itwasfirstsungbywomenwhentheywerepickingtea.KnownastheTeaPickingTune,theoperahasgonethroughseveralstagesincludingone-manshows,threeroleplaylets,sandaqichang(threeperformersplayingpercussionmusicwhilesevensing)andorchestralmusicaccompaniment(伴奏).”可知，黄梅戏是由采茶调发展而来的，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Duetothegentlecharacteristic,theoperaisaperfectwaytoshowlovestories.”可知，由于温和的特点，越剧是表现爱情故事的完美方式。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Thebasicskillsincludesinging,speaking,dancingandacrobaticfighting.Ingeneral,therolesonthestagearedividedintofour:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.”可知，京剧有4种基本技能和4种主要角色，故选B。C请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的选项中，选择合适的选项还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。EverySunday,agroupofstudentsinZhejiangUniversitygettogetherandpracticeBeijingOpera.TheyaremembersoftheBeijingOperaClubintheuniversity.WangYilinistheheadoftheclub.9“ThefirstpieceIlearnediscalled‘Shajiabang’”shesaid.“ItwassohardthatIspentawholemonthpracticingitbeforebeingabletosingitwell.”Luckily,Wangdidn’tgiveupafterthefirsttry.10ShestartedtheclubbecauseshewantedmorestudentstoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.11Theyletthemtouchoperaprops(道具)andtryonoperaclothes.Theyteachthemtopaintoperamasks(面具)andpracticesomesimpleoperasingingskills.TheyalsoholdonlineBeijingOperashowsfromtimetotime.“Inthebeginning,somestudentsthoughtBeijingOperawassomethingfortheirgrandparentstoenjoyandlearn,”saidWang.“12”“Nowwe’retryingtobringoperasandpopmusicorfineartstogethertomakemorepeopleseethebeautyofthetraditionaloperacultureinmoderntimes.13Wehopethroughourhardwork,wecanspread(传播)theoperaculturetomorepeople,”Wangsaid.A．Aftermonthsofpractice,shesangbetterandbetter.B．ShetookaninterestinBeijingOperafromayoungage.C．Butaftertheyjoinedourclub,theychangedtheirideassoon.D．Wealsoplantoworkwithoperaclubsinotheruniversitiestohavedifferentactivities.E．Tocollectnewmembers,theclubtriestohelpyoungstudentsfindoutthefunofBeijingOperafirst.【答案】9．B10．A11．E12．C13．D【导语】本文讲述了一群大学生组建京剧俱乐部，把戏曲文化传播给更多的人所做的努力。9．根据“ItwassohardthatIspentawholemonthpracticingitbeforebeingabletosingitwell.”可知，本段是这位女孩对京剧的看法，选项B“她从小就对京剧感兴趣。”符合，故选B。10．根据“Luckily,Wangdidn’tgiveupafterthefirsttry.”可知，她在第一次尝试后并没有放弃。选项A“经过几个月的练习，她唱得越来越好了。”符合，故选A。11．根据“Theyletthemtouchoperaprops(道具)andtryonoperaclothes.”可知，此空会指明they和them指代的对象，且本段在描述所做的努力，选项E“为了吸引新会员，俱乐部试图首先帮助年轻学生发现京剧的乐趣。”符合，故选E。12．根据“Inthebeginning,somestudentsthoughtBeijingOperawassomethingfortheirgrandparentstoenjoyandlearn”可知，起初，一些学生认为京剧是他们的祖父母喜欢和学习的东西。选项C“但他们加入我们俱乐部后，很快就改变了主意。”符合，故选C。13．根据“Wehopethroughourhardwork,wecanspread(传播)theoperaculturetomorepeople”可知，此处是把戏曲文化传播给更多的人所做的努力。选项D“我们还计划与其他大学的戏曲俱乐部合作，举办不同的活动。”符合，故选D。二、短文填空A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

KunOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera14hasbeenaroundforover600years.Itisconsideredtobeoneof15(old)formsofChineseoperas.The16(one)recordofKunOperagoesback17the14thcenturyintheYuanDynasty.TheKunshanareainJiangsuProvinceisthebirthplaceofKunOpera.KunOperabecame18nationalartforminthe16thcentury.Inthefollowing200years,betweentheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty,KunOpera19(welcome)aroundthecountry,becominganimportantpartofChineseculture.Sadly,KunOpera20(fall)littlebylittlesincethe18thcentury.WiththeriseofotheroperassuchasPekingOpera,KunOperastarted21(lose)itsground.Inthe20thcentury,KunOperaalmostdiedout.ThankstooverseasChineseKunOperagroupsand22(fan),someKunOperapiecesandskillsremained.23(recent),theriseof“zhezixi”couldkeepthiskindofartalive.Insteadofactingthewholepieceofoneplayforalongtime,nowtheartistscanperformoneorseveralinterestingpiecesontheirown.【答案】14．that/which15．theoldest16．first17．to18．a19．waswelcomed20．hasfallen21．tolose/losing22．fans23．Recently【导语】本文主要介绍昆剧的发展。14．句意：昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句，先行词为物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处用that/which引导。故填that/which。15．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处填the+形容词最高级。故填theoldest。16．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据“The...record”可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填first。17．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。comebackto“追溯到……”，固定搭配。故填to。18．句意：昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指“一种民族艺术形式”，national以辅音音素开头。故填a。19．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。KunOpera与welcome是被动关系，结合“Inthefollowing200years,betweentheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态bedone，主语为三单。故填waswelcomed。20．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据“sincethe18thcentury”可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/hasdone，主语为三单，助动词用has。故填hasfallen。21．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。starttosth/startdoingsth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填tolose/losing。22．句意：感谢海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。空前无限定词，此处填名词复数表示泛指。故填fans。23．句意：近年来，“折子戏”的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。本空位于句首，应填副词，recently“最近”，符合语境。故填Recently。B根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。AtthebeginningofmyjourneyoflearningPekingOpera,IhadgreatconfidencethatIcouldperformitwonderfully.Later,IfoundthatIwas24.Themostdifficultpartisthatan25hastofirstunderstandthefeelingsofthecharacters.Toprove(证明)myideas,Iwouldliketoshareoneofmyexperiences.26,IactedasLinChong,aheroofWaterMargin.ItwashardformetounderstandhisfeelingswhenherushedtoLiangshanonasnowy27.Icouldn’tsingorperformasifItrulywasLin,soIfeltveryupset.Myteacherseemedtonoticemyproblem.Oneday,shecameuptomeandsaid,“Thefutureis28thesea.Therewillbealongwaytogobeforeyousucceed.Wipe(擦)thetearsawayfromyoureyesandkeeppracticing!”Afterlisteningtomyteacher’stouchingwords,Isuddenlyfeltmyconfidencecameback.IboughtacopyofWaterMarginandbeganto29itatonce.Whilereadingpartofthenovel,IknewthatLinwasrecallinghislifebeforehewasonthewaytoLiangshanatthatnight.Hehadtoleavehisfamily,hisjobandsoon.AfterI30readingthenovel,Ispentawholeeveningthinkingabouthislifestory.Afterthat,Ispentmoretimepracticing.Intheend,Ihaveabetterunderstandingofthecharactersinthisnovel.Therearemanychancesin