2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟卷二（福建专用）（学生版）

-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟卷二（福建专用）（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）I.听力（共三节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从题中所给的三幅图片中选出与句子意思相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍）1. ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesJohnlikeusing?A.Forks. B.Spoons. C.Chopsticks.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inacinema. C.Inarestaurant.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whowillcookdumplings?A.WeiDong. B.HanDong. C.Lisa.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Cheongsam. B.Twomodels. C.Fashionshow.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatisPeterpreparingfor?A.Astampshow. B.Aclothesshow. C.Abookshow.11.WhatdoesPeterwantSandytohelpwith?A.Putclothesaway.B.Pickupsomebooks.C.Checknewstamps.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.HowmanycountriesdidMr.Smithvisit?A.2. B.3. C.4.13.WhatdidMr.SmithgotoFrancefor?A.Watchafashionshow.B.Seehisfriends.C.Holdafashionshow.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ThePeople’sSquare.B.ThePeople’sPark.C.ThePeople’sFashionCenter.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toseehisfriend.B.Towatchthefashionshow.C.Toseeanimals.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）FastFoodin16LiMingMoreandmorefastfoodrestaurants:KFC,McDonaldandJapaneserestaurantswith17andsomepizza.MikeSichuanfood,dumplings,20,noodlesandsoon.Ⅱ.选择填空（15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Tianwen-1probe(探测器)sentfirstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary,2021.

A.a B.an C.the2.TheChinesesurveyteamremeasuredQomolangmasuccessfullyMay27,2020.

A.in B.on C.at3.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?—Yes,thefolksongsnice.

A.sound B.smell C.look4.—Doyouknowhowtousethisdishwasher?—Yes,it’seasy.Justputthedishesinitand.

A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitoff5.—Kate,whataboutgoingtothe?

—Soundsfantastic!Listeningtomusiccanmakemerelaxed.A.cinema B.concert C.museum6.HuaweiMate40isofthethreemobilephones.

A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.themostexpensive7.—Whichfilmwouldyouliketowatchtonight,Hi,MomorDetectiveChinatown3?—isOK.Theyarebothgoodmovies.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither8.Hurryup!Mr.Brownforusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.

A.iswaiting B.willwait C.waited9.—Wheredoyouplanduringthesummervacation?

—MaybeIwillgotoShanghaiwithmyparents.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel10.I’mnotsure________Icanfrythemeatwellornot.A.If B.that C.whether11.—There’sinthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?

—Great.DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.A.interestingsomething B.nothinginteresting C.anythinginteresting12.—isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)wasfounded?

—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon13..carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.

A.Drive B.Todrive C.Driving14..NotonlymyparentsbutalsomysistercrazyabouttheTVplayIntheNameofPeople.

A.is B.are C.were15..—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Fortwoweeks.A.howsoonhewillbebackB.howlonghewillbeawayC.howlongwillhebeawayⅢ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ThanksgivingDaywascoming.Ateachergaveherclassaninterestingtask—todrawapictureofsomethingtoexpresstheir___1___.Theteacherthoughtmostofher___2___woulddrawturkeyorsomeothertraditionalfoodofthefestival.Andsotheydid.ButDouglasmadea___3___kindofpicture.Douglaswasachildofunhappiness.___4___otherchildrenplayedtogether,Douglasalwaysstoodclosebyhisteacher’sside.Hispicturewasspecial.Whenhewasaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand!___5___else.Justanemptyhand.Hisworkcaughttheattentionofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Sconeguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraisedturkeys,othersguesseditwasthehandofGod,becauseGodhelpedeveryone.Thediscussions___6___,andtheyevenforgottoasktheartisthimself.Whenthediscussionstopped,theteacheraskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Thelittleboysaidinalowvoice,"It’s___7___,teacher."Shegotsurprisedathiswords.Thenshe___8___thatsheoftentookhishand.Sometimesshesaid,"Douglas,takemyhand,we’llgooutside."Sometimesshesaid,"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Andshe___9___said,"Let’sdothistogether."Hereyeswerefulloftears.Shehaddonethesetoallherstudents.Shedidn’tknowthesewereso___10___tohim.ShehuggedDouglasanddecidedtogivehimmorelove.1.A.requests B.thanks C.opinions2.A.friends B.neighbors C.students3.A.different B.bright C.modern4.A.After B.When C.Until5.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything6.A.wentaway B.wenton C.wentup7.A.hers B.mine C.yours8.A.remembered B.forgot C.agreed9.A.never B.hardly C.usually10.A.important B.polite C.difficultⅣ.阅读理解（45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ALet’sseetheUK’Sbiggestcelebrationoffood,drinkandmusic.Wehavesometopcooksfromsomeforeigncountries.TheyarefromKorea,FranceandItaly.FoodiesFestivalAddress:SyonPark,LondonDate:26,27,28JuneTime:5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.TicketsAdults&teens:￡10perpersonchildren(aged6-12):halfpricechildren(aged5andunder5):freeAttention:Showyourticketsattheentrance(入口).Thenfoodanddrinksarefree.Youcanalsoenjoywonderfulmusic.Formoreinformation,callCindyat08669952.Website:WWW.FOODIESFESTIVAL.COM1.Thetopcooksarefromforeigncountriesexcept________.A.Korea B.France C.Japan D.Italy2.WhenistherighttimetogotoFoodiesFestival?A.At9:00p.m.onJune25. B.At8:00p.m.onJune28.C.At11:00p.m.onJune27. D.At6:00p.m.onJune29.3.IfMr.Greenandhiswifewanttotaketheir10-year-oldsonand4-year-olddaughtertothefestival,theywillpay________.A.￡20 B.￡25 C.￡30 D.￡404.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thefestivalwilllastforthreedays.B.Youhavetoshowyourticketsattheentrance.C.Youcanknowtheaddressofthefestival.D.Youcan’tknowthewebsite.5.Thetextis________.A.aposterofafestival B.amenuofarestaurantC.anadforacookingschool D.atickettoaconcertBNowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthetrafficisverybusy.Sosometimesit’snoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdreamcometrue?Theansweris“Yes”!FourengineersinGermanyareinterestedinmakingplanes.Theyhavemadeanewplane.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplanebutanegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyandflythreehundredkilometresinonehour.That’sreallygreat.Somepeoplecalltheplane“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it’snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecanjustdriveitlikedrivingacar.Butitcangofasterandfartherthanacar.Secondly,the“egg”isnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn’tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstopeverywhere.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeintopeople’slifeandchangeourmodes(方式)oftrip.Theflyingcarwillcomeonthemarketsoon.Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripeasyandinteresting,whynotbuyone?I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.1.Whycan’tpeoplegettoworkontime?A.Becausetheygetuplate. B.Becausetherearelotsofcarsinthestreet.C.Becausetheydon’tliketheirwork. D.Becausetheydon’tleavehomeearly.2.Whichcountrydothefourengineerscomefrom?A.Germany. B.America. C.China. D.England.3.Howfarcanthegreat“egg”flyinonehour?A.Onehundredkilometres. B.Twohundredkilometres.C.Threehundredkilometres. D.Fourhundredkilometres.4.Whydopeoplecallthekindofplane“aflyingcar”?A.Becauseitlookslikeacar. B.Becauseit’sdifficulttodrive.C.Becauseit’seasytodriveandnotbig. D.Becauseitcanrunlikeacar.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“flyingcar”?A.Itcantakethreepeople. B.Itcanstoponlyattheairport.C.Peoplecanbuyitin2120. D.Itcanmakeourtripeasyandfun.CAnimalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay.“Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn’tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.‘What’sheupto?’Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn’trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn’tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocommunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor.”ThesecondstoryisfromColin.“Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird—awild‘Mom’cockatoo（鹦鹉）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage（笼子）.Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom’cockatoointhecagewasexcitedand,however,nervous.Butasshecouldn’tfly,‘Dad’cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom’cockatoo.‘Baby’cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.”Afterreadingthestories,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.1._________istheownerofthecat.A.Becky B.Julius C.Colin D.Ray2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothe_________.A.phone B.cat C.iPad D.bed3.“Mom”cockatoodidn’treturntothewildbecause_________.A.JuliuscaughtitasapetB.shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tflyC.shepreferredthelifeinthecageD.“Dad”cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.A.Ray,BeckyandColinareanimalloversB.weshouldn’tuseiPadtoomuchC.friendsshouldhelpeachotherD.weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Environmentalstudies. B.Letterstotheeditor.C.Health. D.Travel.DMorethan70%ofourworldiscoveredwithsea.Itishometomanylivingthings.Oceananimalsarehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Hereareafewexamples.ASeaAnimalThat________.Thesealamprey(海鳗)lookslikeasnake.Ithasanunusualability.Itsspinalcord(脊髓),thebignervethatrunsthelengthofitsbody,cangrowbackifitgetscut.Beforelong,thelampreycanswimjustaswellasitdidbefore.Whennervesinthehumanbodyaredamaged,theydonotgrowback.Solampreyscanteachscientistsabouthownervescanrecover.Maybesomeday,scientistswilllearnhowtohelppeople’snervesgrowback,justlikethelamprey’s.TurningScales(鱼鳞)IntoPlasticHumansproducealotofplastic.Mostofitismadefrompetroleum,oroil.AnEnglishscientistnamedLucyHugheslearnedthatthefishingindustry(产业)createsalotofwaste.Shewantedtofindawaytousethatwaste.Sosheinventedaplasticthatismadefromfishscales.Shecalledit“MarinaTex”.Thisplasticisclear,flexibleandverystrong.Itcanbeusedtomakeplasticbagsandwrappingforfoodproducts.Mostoftheplasticswenowthrowawaywillstayaroundforhundredsofyears.Thatwillcausesomehugeproblemsinthefuture.Butthisnewplasticbreaksdowninonlyfourtosixweeks.Onceagain,theseaanimalsmayhelpussolveachallengingproblem.1.What’stheuseofoceananimalstopeople?A.Theycansavepeople. B.Theycanprotectpeople.C.Theycanhelppeople. D.Theycanfightforpeople.2.Whichwordcanbebestfilledintheblank?A.Cuts. B.Changes. C.Grows. D.Teaches.3.WhichsentencetellswhyLucyHughesinventedanewplastic?A.Mostofitismadefrompetroleum,oroil.B.Shewantedtofindawaytousethatwaste.C.Thisplasticisclear,flexible,andverystrong.D.Butthisnewplasticbreaksdowninonlyfourtosixweeks.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNotTrueaboutthenewplastic?A.Itcanbemadeintoplasticbags.B.Itisclear,flexibleandverystrong.C.Itcanbeusedtowrapfoodproducts.D.Itcantaketheplaceofpetroleum,oroil.5.Whattextstructuredoesthewriteruseinmostofthispassage?A.Timeorder. B.Causeandeffect(因果).C.Comparisonandcontrast(比较与对比). D.Problemandsolution.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。EPeopleoftenshakehandsorhugaftertheyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Butthisyear,peopleneedtokeeptheirdistance(距离)fromeachotherbecauseofthecoronavirusoutbreak.____1____InQuzhou,Zhejiang,117schoolshaveaskedtheirstudentstobow(作揖)toothersasawayofgreeting.“Bowingwithyourhandsfolded(交叉)infrontofyouisatraditionalwaytogreetpeople,saygoodbyeandshowrespect.____2____”saidDengLiguang,aprofessor(教授)attheChineseUniversityofHongKong.____3____Boysmustputtheirlefthandovertheirrighthandandclench(紧握)theirrighthandneartheirchest(胸部).Girlsdothesame,butviceversa(righthandovertheleft).Thetoppartofthebodyshouldbebentatanangle(角度)of30to45degrees.“____4____ButwhenIbowtomyteachersanddoorkeepers,they’rehappyandbowtomeinreturn.Ifeelrespectedbyothers,too.____5____”saidYangBingqing,14,ajuniorstudentfromQuzhou.A.Duringoneclass,studentslearnedhowtobowcorrectly.B.Istherestillanotherwaytogreeteachother?C.Aceremonial(有仪式感的)wayofgreetingisreallyimportant.D.Studentsshoulddoitmore.E.It’snewformetodothis.Ⅴ.情景交际（10分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。Ⅵ.看图写话（10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。√X√X1.accident,yesterday2.prefer,to3.show,discipline4.quiet,library5.mustn’t,whenⅦ.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Aspecialphotoofapenguin（企鹅）wassharedonline1Feb.18th,2021.Inthephoto,youcanseeayellow-andwhitepenguinwithnoblackonit.YvesAdams,whoisawildlifephotographer（摄影师）fromBelgium,wasdoingresearchwithhisteaminDecember2019whentheystoppedonaSouthAtlanticislandtotakephotosofa2/gru:p/atleast120,000kingpenguins,andthenfoundtheyellowpenguin.Hesaid,“I’dneverseenorheardofayellowpenguinbefore.There3(be)about120,000birdsonthatbeach,andthiswastheonlyyellowonethere”.Hesaid,“Theyalllookednormalexcept（除了）forthisone.Itreallywassomethingelse.