2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟卷一（福建专用）（学生版）

-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟卷一（福建专用）（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）I.听力（共三节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从题中所给的三幅图片中选出与句子意思相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whoisgoodatcooking?A.Kathy. B.Jenny. C.Mike.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatshouldtheboydowhenheentersYokio'shouse?A.Sitdownonthefloor. B.Takeoffhisshoes. C.Knockatthedoor.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.What'swrongwithKate?A.Shehadacold. B.Shelostsomething. C.Shegothurt.听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhenwillChrisandSuegotoseethefashionshow?A.Thisevening. B.Nextweek. C.Tomorrow.11.WhatwillChristakewhentheygotoseethefashionshow?A.Acamera. B.Nothing. C.Somebeautifulclothes.听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.What'sAnngoingtodothisweekend?A.Gocamping. B.Climbmountains. C.Prepareforanexam.13.Whatistheboy'sadviceforAnn?A.Tokeepupwithherfriends.B.Tomakeagoodplan.C.Toeatmorefood.听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhousuallycooksinMike'sfamily?A.Mike'smother. B.Mike'sfather. C.Mike'ssister.15.WhatwillMikecookthisevening?A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Friedrice.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Ⅱ.选择填空（15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.YuanLongpingisgreatscientist.Hehashelpedtofeedtheworld.

A./ B.a C.an2.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechenvironmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.

A.on B.at C.to3.funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!

A.What B.Whata C.How4.—Labor(劳动)educationisimportantforstudents’development.—Yes.Ifschoolsputitinto,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.

A.problem B.present C.practice5.ThereweremillionsofvisitorscomingtotheGreatWall.Itwassothattheycouldhardlymove.

A.crowded B.serious C.noisy6.—Didn’tyouseetheteachercomeinjustnow,Tony?—Oh,sorry,IamodelplanefortheScienceFestivalthen.

A.made B.ammaking C.wasmaking7.Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinishedone.

A.themostdifficult B.theleastdifficult C.thelessdifficult8.—Mom,Ihavesoreeyes.—Oh,dear,youshouldhavearest.Douyintoomuchofyourtime.

A.takesoff B.takesaway C.takesup9.Marimoisanunusualball-likeplant.Ifyoutakecareofit,itwillliveaverylonglife.

A.possibly B.properly C.politely10.—willyouhavethefinalexamination,Jeff?

—Inamonth.Iwillworkharder.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong11.Photosare,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.special B.strange C.silentlot”可知,前面应该表示“照片是无声的”。故答案为C。12.—Doyourfriendshavethesamehobbyasyours?—Yes.ofuslikeplayingsoccer.

A.Each B.Both C.All13.Thekidthepaintingtalent.Hegotmuchpraiseforhispaintings.

A.isbusywith B.isstrictwith C.isbornwith14.—Iwonder.

—Tenzin,aSichuanboy.A.ifheisfromSichuanB.wheretheywouldliketovisitC.whotheyaretalkingabout15.—TimwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionagain.—It’snotsurprising..Heiswellprepared.

A.OldhabitsdiehardB.Nopains,nogains C.ItserveshimrightⅢ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto___1___theparrottothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn't___2___."shetoldthepetstoreowner."Doeshehavea____3____?"theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit."Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything."Howaboutaladder?Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbacka___4___time."Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestarts___5___,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid___6___,"Theparrotdied."Thepetstoreownerwas___7___whatshesaid."What?I'msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?"heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied,"thewomananswered,"ina___8___voice,heaskedmeweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'"Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo___9___,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto"_____10_____theparrots"inourlives.1.A.send B.return C.pass2.A.eat B.fly C.talk3.A.mirror B.photo C.screen4.A.first B.second C.third5.A.exercising B.swinging C.playing6.A.sadly B.warmly C.peacefully7.A.worriedabout B.shockedat C.scaredof8.A.high B.loud C.low9.A.atonce B.afterall C.intotal10.A.keep B.watch C.feedⅣ.阅读理解（45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADearEditor,MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Severaldaysago,whenwewerehavinganEnglishclass,Tomaskedmeaquestion.Butshethoughtwewerechattinginclass.Shewasangryandblamed(责备)usinthelesson.Thismademeuncomfortable.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon’tlikeherclass.However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?JosephDearJoseph,Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhard.Theyhopethatyoucanlistentotheteacherscarefullyintheirlessons.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouandTomdidthatday.Ifsheknowsthefact,shewillsaysorrytoyouandbepleasedtohearthatyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Editor1.WhydidJosephwritethelettertotheeditor?A.Becausehewantedtotelltheeditorsomethinginteresting.B.Becausehewantedtogetsomeadvicefromtheeditor.C.Becausehewantedtosharehishappinesswiththeeditor.D.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththeeditor.2.WhathappenedduringJoseph’sEnglishclassseveraldaysago?A.HeplayedwithTomintheclass. B.Hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestions.C.HeaskedTomsomequestions. D.Histeacherblamedhimintheclass.3.Whydidn’tJosephlikeEnglishclassafterthat?A.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandwhathisteachersaid.B.BecauseheoftenmademistakesinEnglishclass.C.BecauseEnglishclassmadehimnervous.D.Becausehedidn’tliketolearnEnglishatall.4.WhatdidtheeditoraskJosephtodo?A.TohaveatalkwithTom. B.TolearnEnglishbyhimself.C.TosaysorrytohisEnglishteacher. D.TohaveatalkwithhisEnglishteacher.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JosephlikedtoaskquestionsinEnglishclass.B.TheEnglishteacherwasverystrictwiththestudents.C.TheeditorofferedJosephsomehelpfuladvice.D.JosephlikedtolearnEnglishalthoughhisEnglishteacherblamedhim.BZombies（僵尸）arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Theywalkslowly,withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!Manypeoplearecomplainingaboutthesemobilephonezombiesbecausetheywalkslowly,makingitdifficultforotherpeopletousethesidewalk.Chongqingandafewothercitieshavecomeupwithanideatotrytosolvetheproblem.They’vedividedupsidewalksintolanes（线路）:onelaneformobile-zombiesandonelaneforeveryoneelse.Theexperimenthasn’tworkedoutverywell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdon’tevennoticethelanes.Ihaveanothersuggestionfortheproblem.InShanghai,wehaveblindpaths.Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles（凸起的瓷砖）thathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile-zombies.Alanewitharoughsurfacewouldallowpeopletoconcentrateontheirmobilephonesandstillknowtheyarewalkinginastraightline.Ofcourse,Ihavefurtheradvice.Attheendofthelanewouldbealargeholewhereallthemobile-zombieswoulddisappearintothecenteroftheearth!Well,Idon’tthinkmyadviceisgoingtobetaken,butIdon’tthinkspeciallanesformobile-zombieswillworkouteither.Ithinkit’sjustabetterideatoremindpeoplethatsidewalksaresharedspaceandtheyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremobilephonezombies?A.Thepeoplewhowalkslowly.B.Thepeoplewhoalwaysplaywithmobilephonesontheroad.C.Thepeoplewholiveinadifferentworld.D.Therealzombies.2.Whyhasn’tthelaneformobile-zombiesinChongqingworkedoutwell?A.Becauseitistooexpensivetowalkonthelanes.B.BecausetherearesofewlanesinChongqing.C.Becausefewmobile-zombiesnoticethelanesinfact.D.Becausetheyhaveblindpaths.3.Theunderlinedword“rough”inParagraph3means“___________”inChinese.A.柔和的 B.光滑的 C.漂亮的 D.粗糙的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shanghaihasalsobuiltlanesforthemobile-zombies.B.Thewriter’sadviceforthemobile-zombieswastaken.C.Mobile-zombiesshouldthinkofothersontheroad.D.Theexperimenthasworkedouttoowell.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.TheEndofMankind B.TheSpaceTakenbyMobilePhonesC.VirusesAroundUs D.SpecialLanesCWeallthinkwehavegoodtablemanners.However,yourpropertablemannersmaybeimpoliteinothercountries.Let’sseesomestrangetablemannersaroundtheworld.Slurping(吸食)isgood.Oneofmyfavoriteisnoodles.InJapan,slurpingshowsthatthefoodisgood.You’lllookstrangeifyoudon’tslurpyournoodles.Butbecareful.Slurpingisimpoliteinmostcultures.InThailandandinpartsofChinait’sacceptedtoslurpbutnotreallyencouraged.Shouldyoufinishallthefoodonyourplate?Insomecultures,likeThaiculture,finishingallyourfoodonyourplateisasign.Itshowsthatyourhostdoesn’tprovideyouwithenoughfood.However,forJapanesepeople,finishingthefoodshowsthatyoulikethemeal.Don’teatwithafork,please.InThaiculture,theforkisn’tusedtosendfoodtoyourmouth.Infact,itnevergoesintoyourmouth.Forkisusedtomovefoodfromyourplateontoyourspoon.Youcanuseaforktoeatanythingthatisn’tservedwithrice.ThepeopleinIndia,Nepalandsomeothercountriesaredifferent.Theydon’tevenuseforksbuteatwiththeirhands.1.Slurpingisagoodmannerin________.A.China B.Japan C.Thailand D.India2.Ifyou’refullatthetableinThailand,youshould________.A.eatupallyourfoodontheplate B.slurploudlyC.leavesomefoodonyourplate D.saythankstothehost3.Whatdoes“encouraged”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.流行 B.借鉴 C.消失 D.鼓励4.InThaiculture,wecanknowthattheforkcannotbeusedtoeat________.A.Rice B.fruit C.salad D.noodles5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Strangetablemanners. B.HowtogetonwithThaipeople.C.HowtobepoliteinJapan. D.Differenteatinghabits.DBeaTeamPlayerIfyoureallywishtosucceedinlife,itisveryimportanttobeateamplayer.Forexample,inabasketballgame,MichaelJordanisagreatplayer,buthestillhastoworkwellwithhisteammemberstowinagame,becauseeverymemberofhisteamhasaveryimportantroleandeverymemberoftheteamisnecessarytothesuccessoftheteam.Theideaofteamworkalsoworkswellinotherpartsofourlife.Teamworkisimportantinschoolandincollege.Lab(实验室)workandgroupprogramsarejustsomeoftheexperiencescallingforgoodteamworkwithothers.Intheworkplace,workingtogetherisalsonecessaryforsuccess,fornoonepersoncanbuildarailroadormanageanairline.Beingateamplayerdoesnotmeanthatonepersonshouldnothaveanyideasofhisown.Hedoesn’thavetoagreewiththeotherteammembersallthetime.Agoodteammembershouldnotbeafraidtothinkofnewideasevenseeminglycrazyones.Heneedstostickto(坚持)hisideasandsharethemwiththeothermembersoftheteam.Thosecrazyideasmayhelptheteamachievethegoals(目标).Humanbeings(人类)aresocialcreatures(生物).Likeitornot,weallneedtoworkwithothersasteamplayers.1.Ifonewantstosucceed,heshould________.A.workwithagreatplayer B.joininafamousteamC.workwellwithotherpeople D.becomealeaderinateam2.Everymemberofateamhasaveryimportantroleandeverymemberoftheteamis________tothesuccessoftheteam.A.need B.necessary C.impossible D.polite3.Beingateammembermeansthatoneperson________.A.shouldnothaveanyideasofhisownB.stillneedstohavehisownideasC.alwaysfollowstheothersD.alwayshasnewideas4.Accordingtothewriter,theideaofteamworkworkswellinmanyplaces,except________.A.inschool B.intheworkplace C.insport D.inart5.Whenwedon’tagreewiththeothermembersoftheteam,weshould________.A.helptheotherteammembersB.keepquietC.workhardfortheteamworkD.sticktoourownideasandsharewithothers第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。EDoyoulikeeatingzongzi?Doyouknowanythingaboutit?____1____PeopleofteneatitduringtheDragonBoatFestivaltorememberQuYuan.HewasoneofthegreatestpoetsinancientChina.QuYuanthrewhimselfintotheriveronMay5th.Itissaidthatpeoplerowedsomeboatsontheriverandtriedtosavehim.____2____Theywereverysad.TheydroppedsomericeballsintotherivertokeepthefishawayfromQuYuan’sbody.Sincethen,havingdragonboatracesonMay5thhasbecomeacustom(习俗).____3____Inthepast,zongziwasonlymadeduringtheDragonBoatFestival,butnowitisquitecommon.____4____Peoplecaneatitanytime.Alsodifferentareashavedevelopeddifferentkindsofzongzi.Somearemadeofriceandeggs.____5____Ifyoudon’twanttomakezongzibyyourself,it’seasytobuysomeinsupermarkets.Youcanfindsomenewtastes,likezongzifilledwithfruit.A.Buttheyfailed.B.Somearemadeofriceandmeat.C.ZongziisakindoftraditionalfoodinChina.D.Zongziisnotonlyakindoffoodforthefestival.E.Peoplealsomakeandeatzongzionthesameday.Ⅴ.情景交际（10分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。1老师表扬你是个助人为乐的学生，你可以这样回答：________________________________________________________________!2暑假你要去旅行，想预订两张去北京的票，可以这么说：________________________________________________________________.3你觉得妈妈穿旗袍很好看，可以这么对她说:Mom,_________________________________________________cheongsam.4你想知道在哪里可以买到运动鞋，可以这么问：Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______________________________________?5你想知道能否通过电话订餐，可以这么问：Excuseme,______________________________________________________?Ⅵ.看图写话（10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.hurt,because2.eatup3.than4.afterthepartyyesterday5.everyweekⅦ.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Todaywehaveadiscussiononwhetherweshouldwearschooluniforms.Somestudentsthinkthatwearingschooluniformshasmany1(advantage).First,itcanshowgooddisciplineofourschool.2ifwewearschooluniforms,wedon'thavetospendmuchtime3(change)clotheseveryday.Finally,schooluniformshelpusfeellikepa