四川省绵阳市绵阳中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试题 含解析

绵阳中学高2024级高一上期期末模拟测试英语试题满分150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemancleanjustnow?A.Thebathroom. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thekitchen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedcleaningthebathroom?M:I’mdoingitnext.I’vejustfinishedthekitchenandIcleanedthelivingroomwindowsthismorning.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyoucomebybus?W:Well,Iwaitedatthebusstopforages,butthebusnevercame.SoIendedupwalkinghere.M:Whydidn’tyoudrive?W:It’snotthatfar,youknow?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisMs.Jasinsky?A.Theoneinareddress.B.Theonewithlongblackhair.C.Theonewearingshortbrownhair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mheretotryoutfortheplay.W:YouneedtotalktoMs.Jasinsky.M:Isshetheonewithshortbrownhair?Wearingareddress?W:No,that’sMissJensen.Ms.Jasinskyhaslongblackhair.She’srightoverthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisCityHall?A.Nearaforest. B.Oppositeapark. C.Acrossfromacinema.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:CouldItroubleyouforsomedirectionstocityhall?M:Noproblem.Justgodownthisstreetforfourblocks,thenwalkpasttheparkthatlookslikeaforestandit’satallglassbuildingoppositethecinema.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whetherthewomanhadfreshsalad.B.Whatthewomanwillhaveforlunch.C.Whythewomanwon’thavethepizza.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtogetforlunch?W:Well,IlikePizza,butit’stoofattening.M:Howaboutasaladorabowlofchickennoodlesinstead?W:Itriedthesaladyesterday.Itwasn’tveryfresh.IthinkI’lltrythenoodles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthestoreclose?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Comebacktomorrow.B.Tryontheblackshoes.C.DrawmoneyattheATM.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoudecidedonanything?W:Well,Ireallyliketheseblackshoes,butI’mshortofcash.IsthereanATMnearby?M:There’soneabouttwoblocksaway.W:Um,Idon’tthinkIhaveenoughtime.M:It’sonlysixo’clock.Wedon’tcloseforanotherhour.W:Iknow,butIneedtobesomewhereinhalfanhour.M:Whydon’tIholdontothemandyoucanpickthemuptomorrow.W:That’llbegreat.Thankyou.Whattimedoyouopen?M:8o’clock.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesBillthinkofthejobmarket?A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Tough.9.WhywillBillcontacthiscousinlater?A.Tovisithiscompany. B.Tohaveaninterview. C.Toaskaboutajob.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:How’sthejobhuntinggoing,Bill?M:Well,I’veappliedforafewpositionsandtomorrowIhaveaninterviewatafirmdowntown.W:That’sgreatnews.You’vebeenoutofworkforawhile.Ihopeyoumakeagoodimpression,morrow.M:Thankyou.ButfindingajobisharderthanIthought.Ishouldn’thavequitbeforefindinganewone.W:Well,justdoyourbest.Anyotherjobinterviewsinthenearfuture?M:Well,acousinofminearrangedaphoneinterviewformewithhismanager.There’sajobopeningathiscompany,soI’llcallhimlater.W:Well,goodluck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Oldschoolmates.11Whohaslefttheschool?A.Mr.Anderson. B.Mr.Johnson. C.Mr.Peterson.12.Whatisnexttothemaingatenow?A.Thegym. B.Thecomputerlab. C.Thelibrary.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,areyouSimon?M:Yes,andyouseemtobeNancy,aren’tyou?W:Ohyes,IamNancy.Ireallydidn’trecognizeyouatfirst.M:Ialsojustguessed.Icouldn’treallybelievethatyouwouldhavechangedsomuch.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Didyouevervisittheschoolafterwefinishedcollege?W:Yes,Iwenttherejustaweekago.IhadsomebusinesswithMr.Johnson.M:Wow,tellme,howisourschoolnow?Howaretheteachers?W:Mr.AndersonhasbeenmovedtoanotherschoolandMr.Petersontookhisplace.Thecomputerlabhasbeensetup,thelibrarywasredecoratedandanewgymhasbeenbuiltbesidethemaingate.Therearesomenewteacherstoo.M:Wow,IthinkI’llgoandvisititsomeday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe23rd. B.Onthe25th. C.Onthe26th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleonefacingsouth.B.Adoubleonewithalakeview.C.Adoubleoneonthefifthfloor.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.160euros. B.240euros. C.320euros.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanatlast?A.Aroomnumber.BAphonenumber.C.Aconfirmationnumber.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:HelloSanFelisHotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookaroomplease,startingfromMarch23,threenights.W:Whatkindofroomwouldyoulikesir?Singleordouble?M:Well,wehavetwopeoplesothelatterisbetterandI’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeasouthfacingroomandwithaviewoverthelake.W:Certainlysir.I’lljustcheckwhatwehave.Yes,wehavearoomonthefourthfloorthatmeetsyourrequirements.M:Fine.Howmuchisthechargepernight?W:It’seightyeurospernight.M:That’sfine.W:Who’sthebookingforplease,sir?M:Mr.andMrs.Ryefield,that’sRYEFIELD.W:Okay,nowpleasetakenoteofthisnumber7576385.Weneedtoconfirmitatcheckin.ThankyouforchoosingSanFelisHotel,andhaveaniceday.Goodbye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Teachingalesson.18.Whatbroughtthespeakerbestchildhoodmemories?A.BuyingNewYearcards.B.Receivingpocketmoney.C.Playingwithhisfriends.19.Whogotthespeaker'sbestgift?A.Histeacher. B.Hisbestfriend. C.Hisfamily.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Volunteerswillplaysomemusic.B.Thespeakerwillsharehiscards.C.Giftswillbehandedout.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Thankyousomuchladiesandgentlemen,youcanhaveyourseatsandenjoywithustherestoftheprogramme.Thenewyearforme,especiallywhenIwasquiteyoung,wasmoreofafestival.Irememberwaitingalmosttheentireyearforthenewyear’sholidays.Iremembersavingmoneyandkeepingthatforbuyingnewyearcardsandthatwasthemostunforgettablememoryofmychildhood.Insteadofgettingpocketmoney,IrememberthosebeautifullittlecardsandthesmallenvelopesinwhichIusedtoputthosecards.Infact,thebiggestandthebestcardwasforourteacher,thesecondbestforthebestfriendandtherestwasforothers,includingmybrothersandsisters.Irememberspendingawholeweekinhappinessandbringinghomealotofnewyearcardsnowadays.Iseethosecards.IamremindedofmychildhoodandIstillbuyoneformyself.Ihopemanyofyoudo,andonthisoccasionwewillhandoutnewyearcards,chocolatesandflowerstoeveryone.Volunteerswillgotoyouandpassyoutheselittlepresents.Afterthat,wewillmoveontoourmusicaljourney.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANYUGRADUATEADMISSIONSAgraduateeducationbringstheworkyoudidasanundergradtothenextlevelandprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytofocusonthetopicsandideasthatyoucareaboutmost.Chancesincreasetoimprovetheskillsandexpertisethatwillhelpyoustrengthenyourselfasathoughtleaderandinnovatorinyourchosenfield.WhenyoupursueagraduatedegreeatNewYorkUniversity,youarepartofadiverse,dynamic,dedicatedcommunitythatpushesyoueverystepofthewayandsupportsyouateveryturn-inacitywhereresourcesandopportunitiesaresecondtonone.Findyouridealprogramanddegree·Arts·Business,Finance,andManagement·Communications,Journalism,andMediaStudiess29d6LUIDI·Education·Engineering,Mathematics,andTechnology·Humanities·Law·……Notsurewhichprogram’srightforyou?Thoughyou’llapplytoaspecificNYUschoolandprogram,theOfficeofGraduateMarketingandAdmissionConsulting(GMAC)isyourcentralresourceforuncoveringalltheopportunitiesavailabletoyouhereandfindinganswerstoyourimportantquestions.ConnectwithGMACVirtualOfficeHours:Monday—Friday,9a.m.to5p.m.EasternIn-PersonDrop-inHours:Monday,Wednesday—Friday10a.m.to4p.m.Email:gradadmission@Phone:212-992-GRAD(4723)ApplicationRequirementsTranscripts.Exams.Lettersofrecommendation.Understandwhatyouneedtodotoapplytoyourprogram.WhattoKnowBeforeYouApplyFinancialPlanningIt’snevertooearlytostartthinkingabouthowyou’llpayforyourgraduateorprofessionaldegree.FinancialAidInfoPrepareforNYUFromsecuringhousingandregisteringforclassestogettingaroundNewYorkCity,makeyourtransitiontograduateschoolalittleeasier.GetReadyforLifeatNYU—inGettoKnowNYUGradStudiesReadOtherBlogPostsfromGradStudents21.WhatmakesNYUagoodchoicewhenpursuingagraduateeducation?A.Itprovidesyouwithrichresources.B.Itpromotesyoutocompanyleaders.C.Itrecognizesyourundergraduatework.D.Itenablesyoutobeacommunityactivist.22.InwhatwaycanyougetincontactwithGMAC?A.VisitvirtualofficeonTuesday8:30a.m.Eastern.B.DropinonThursday5p.m.inperson.C.Emailgradadmission@.D.Faxto212-992-GRAD(4723).23.InwhichsectioncouldyouprobablyreadanarticlebyformerNYUstudent?A.PrepareforNYU. B.GettoKnowNYUGradStudies.C.ApplicationRequirements. D.FinancialPlanning.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约大学研究生项目的一些信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenyoupursueagraduatedegreeatNewYorkUniversity,youarepartofadiverse,dynamic,dedicatedcommunitythatpushesyoueverystepofthewayandsupportsyouateveryturn-inacitywhereresourcesandopportunitiesaresecondtonone.(当你在纽约大学攻读研究生学位时，你是一个多元化，充满活力，专注的社区的一部分，在这个资源和机会无与伦比的城市里，它推动你的每一步，并在每一个转折点支持你)”可知，选择纽约大学作为研究生深造的原因是这个城市能提供给你无与伦比的资源和机会。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ConnectwithGMAC中的“Email:gradadmission@(电子邮件：gradadmission@)”可知，你可以通过电邮地址gradadmission@与GMAC取得联系。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据GettoKnowNYUGradStudies中的“ReadOtherBlogPostsfromGradStudents(阅读其他研究生的博客文章)”可知，要想读到已经毕业的NYU大学生对NYU的印象或介绍，只能从此处找到。故选B。BBeingthestrongwifeandmotherthatsheis,DianaRegisteroftenhidherdeeppainandsufferingfromthosearoundher.Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’scancerdiagnosis,Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.“Thestorageroomwasafavorite.Thenwastheshower.ButwhenIwasn’thome,itwastheparkinglotsthatservedasmyhidingplaces,”shesaid.Afterherhusbandpassedaway,parkinglotswereDiana’ssafehaven(避风港)forpainandsorrow.Oneday,asshewasabouttoplaceherorderintheDutchBrotherscoffeedrive-thru(汽车餐厅),thewaveofsadnesshitherlikeatidalwaveinthemiddleofherconversationwithafriend.“Icouldhardlycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.“Theproblemwas,IwasstuckinthecoffeelineatDutchBrothers,oneplacewherealltheworkersareyoung,happyandjammingouttomusic.Andtherewasnowayout.Iwasliterallyblockedin,sounlessIwantedtobackrightupintotheSUVbehindme,IwasabouttobeseenforthemessIreallywas.”Thebarista,whowasmakingandservingcoffeeatthewindow,handedDianaanicedcoffeewithasweetandsimplenoteonthetop.“WhenIlookeddowninthecupholder,Isawit.Apinkstraw,andthewords‘Weloveyou’writtenaroundit.”Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’taloneandthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”24.WhatwouldDianadowhenshewantedtocry?A.Gooutforaride. B.Cryhereyesouttotallyalone.C.Haveaconversationwithherfriend. D.Playhide-and-seekinthestorageroom.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“themess”inparagraph4referto?A.Causingacarcrash. B.Gettingstuckinalongline.C.Havinganemotionalexplosion. D.Havingaquarrelwithaworker.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethebarista?A.Generousandpassionate. B.Intelligentandopen-minded.C.Caringanddetermined. D.Observantandwarm-hearted.27.WhatcanwelearnfromDiana’sstory?A.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Smallactsofkindnessmakeadifference.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diana在丈夫患癌及去世后，常找隐蔽的地方大哭宣泄自己的悲伤，后来在一家咖啡店点餐时，她无法抑制自己的痛哭，一位不知情的咖啡师写下的留言给予了她温暖和安慰。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’scancerdiagnosis,Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.(在她丈夫被诊断出癌症后的几个星期和几个月里，Diana会寻找“藏身”的地方，让她无法控制的泪水从眼睛里流出)”可知，当Diana想哭的时候，她会一个人哭得泪流满面。故选B项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中““Icouldhardlycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.“Theproblemwas,IwasstuckinthecoffeelineatDutchBrothers,oneplacewherealltheworkersareyoung,happyandjammingouttomusic.Andtherewasnowayout.Iwasliterallyblockedin,sounlessIwantedtobackrightupintotheSUVbehindme,Iwasabouttobeseen(“我几乎喘不过气来，然后开始嚎啕大哭，”Diana说。“问题是，我在荷兰兄弟咖啡店排队买咖啡时被困住了，那里的员工都很年轻，很开心，喜欢跟着音乐一起狂欢。没有出路。我真的被堵在里面了，所以除非我想倒车直接撞上后面的SUV，否则我就会被人看到)”可知，处在车流中的Diana无法脱身找到地方自己一个人哭泣，她的痛哭会被人看到，画线部分指的是她的这种情绪爆发。A.Causingacarcrash导致车祸；B.Gettingstuckinalongline排起长队；C.Havinganemotionalexplosion情绪爆发；D.Havingaquarrelwithaworker和工人吵架。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Thebarista,whowasmakingandservingcoffeeatthewindow,handedDianaanicedcoffeewithasweetandsimplenoteonthetop.“WhenIlookeddowninthecupholder,Isawit.Apinkstraw,andthewords‘Weloveyou’writtenaroundit.”(在窗口做咖啡和端上咖啡的咖啡师递给Diana一杯冰咖啡，上面写着甜蜜而简单的留言。“当我低头看杯架时，我看到了它。一根粉红色的吸管，上面写着‘我们爱你’。”)”和最后一段“Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’taloneandthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”(这个女孩不知道Diana的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道自己很受伤，而且无法治愈。“她想让我知道，我并不孤单，不管我经历了什么磨难，总会有人关心我。”)”可以看出，这位咖啡师是观察入微且热心肠的，因为她注意到了黛安娜的情绪，并通过小纸条表达了关心和支持。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenIlookeddowninthecupholder,Isawit.Apinkstraw,andthewords‘Weloveyou’writtenaroundit.(当我往杯托里看的时候，我看到了。一根粉红色的吸管，旁边写着“我们爱你”)”和最后一段“Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’talone.AndthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”(那个女孩不知道Diana的痛苦或她的故事，但她知道Diana受伤了，而且她无法修复。“她想让我知道我并不孤单，无论我正在经历什么样的考验，总有人在乎我。”)”可知，这个女孩在完全不认识Diana的情况下，给悲伤的Diana送上了一份小小的暖心的安慰，让Diana不再觉得那么孤单。这个故事体现了“Smallactsofkindnessmakeadifference.(小小的善举会带来不同)”。故选D项。CAccordingtoofficialgovernmentfigures,therearemorethantwiceasmanykangaroosaspeopleinAustralia,andmanyAustraliansconsiderthemdangerous.Itisreportedthatkangaroosareinvolvedinmorethan80percentofthe20,000vehicle-animalaccidentseachyear.Inthecountry’sunder-populatedregion,thecommonbeliefisthatkangaroonumbershaverocketedto“pandemic(大规模流行的)percentage”.Itisbelievedthatkillingkangaroosiscriticaltoboostingtheeconomy.Meat,skinsandleatherfromkangarooshavebeensoldto56countries.GlobalbrandssuchasNike,PumaandAdidasbuystrong,soft“k-leather”tomakeathleticproducts.Andkangaroomeatisfindingitswayintomoreandmoregrocerystores.Advocatespointoutthatlow-fat,high-proteinkangaroomeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythangreenhousegas-releasingsheepandcattle.JohnKelly,formerexecutivedirectoroftheKangarooIndustryAssociationofAustralia,says,“HarvestingourfoodfromanimalsadaptedtoAustralia’senvironmentisextremelywiseandsustainable.Manyecologistswilltellyouthatthereisnomorehumanewayofproducingredmeat.”Opponentsoftheindustrycallthekillinginhumane,unsustainableandunnecessary.DwayneBannon-Harrison,amemberoftheYuinpeopleofNewSouthWales,saystheideathatkangaroosaredestroyingthecountryislaughable.“They’vebeenwalkinginthislandalotlongerthanpeoplehave,”hesays.“Howcouldsomethingthat’sbeenhereforthousandsofyearsbe‘destroying’thecountry?Idon’tunderstandthelogicinthat.”CanAustralians’disagreementonkangaroosbesolved?GeorgeWilson,aprofessorfromAustralianNationalUniversity,saysthatifkangarooswereprivatelyowned,thengraziers(放牧人)wouldprotecttheanimals,treatingthemaspossessions(财产).Theycouldfeedthem,leasethem,breedthemandchargehuntersafeeforaccess.“Ifyouwanttoprotectsomething,”Wilsonsays,“youhavetogiveitavalue.Animalsthatareconsidereddangerousdon’thavevalue.”Ifkangaroosweremorevaluablethancattleorsheep,landholderswouldworkwiththekangarooindustryonbranding,marketingandqualitycontrol.Thegovernment’srolewouldbeoversightandregulation.28.Whatdoweknowfromthearticle?A.Kangaroosaretoblameformostaccidents.B.Globalbrandsmakesmallprofitsonkangaroos.C.Kangaroosarerelativelyfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Over-populatedkangaroosaredoinggreatharmtothecountry’seconomy.29WhydoesDwayneBannondisagreetokillkangaroos?A.Becauseitislaughable. B.Becauseitisdestroyingthecountry.C.BecausetheyhaveexistedonEarthlongerthanman. D.Becausetheyliveinharmonywithpeople.30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebenefitofprivatization(私有化)?A.Thepopularityofkangaroohunting. B.Thereductioninthenumberofkangaroos.C.Theestablishmentofmoreconservationareas. D.Thebettermanagementofthekangarooindustry.31.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toargueagainstthekillingofkangaroos.B.Toprovideasolutiontotheproblemcausedbykangaroos.C.Topresentdifferentopinionsonthekangarooindustry.D.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingkangaroos.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就袋鼠在澳大利亚的影响展开讨论，介绍了其经济与生态效益，以及对于袋鼠管理的不同观点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Advocatespointoutthatlow-fat,high-proteinkangaroomeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythangreenhousegas-releasingsheepandcattle.(支持者指出，低脂、高蛋白袋鼠肉比释放温室气体的绵羊和牛更环保)”可知，袋鼠是比绵羊和牛更环保的动物，即相对而言袋鼠对环境更友好。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“DwayneBannon-Harrison,amemberoftheYuinpeopleofNewSouthWales,saystheideathatkangaroosaredestroyingthecountryislaughable.“They’vebeenwalkinginthislandalotlongerthanpeoplehave,”hesays.“Howcouldsomethingthat’sbeenhereforthousandsofyearsbe‘destroying’thecountry?Idon’tunderstandthelogicinthat.”(新南威尔士州尤因人DwayneBannonHarrison表示，袋鼠正在摧毁这个国家的想法是可笑的。他说：“它们在这片土地上行走的时间比人们长得多。”。“在这里存在了数千年的物种怎么会“摧毁”这个国家？我不明白其中的逻辑。”)”可知，DwayneBannon认为在这片土地上，袋鼠比人类存在的时间更长，即袋鼠本来就生活在这里，所以DwayneBannon不同意杀死袋鼠。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifkangaroosweremorevaluablethancattleorsheep,landholderswouldworkwiththekangarooindustryonbranding,marketingandqualitycontrol.Thegovernment’srolewouldbeoversightandregulation.(如果袋鼠比牛或羊更有价值，土地所有者将与袋鼠产业合作进行品牌、营销和质量控制。政府的作用将是监督和监管)”可知，私有化之后，土地所有者可以与袋鼠产业在各方面进行合作，同时得到政府的监督和监管，即私有化会使得袋鼠产业得到更好的管理。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Accordingtoofficialgovernmentfigures,therearemorethantwiceasmanykangaroosaspeopleinAustralia,andmanyAustraliansconsiderthemdangerous.(根据政府官方数据，袋鼠的数量是澳大利亚人的两倍多，许多澳大利亚人认为它们很危险)”。第二段“Itisbelievedthatkillingkangaroosiscriticaltoboostingtheeconomy.(人们认为，杀死袋鼠对促进经济发展至关重要)”以及最后一段“GeorgeWilson,aprofessorfromAustralianNationalUniversity,saysthatifkangarooswereprivatelyowned,thengraziers(放牧人)wouldprotecttheanimals,treatingthemaspossessions(财产).Theycouldfeedthem,leasethem,breedthemandchargehuntersafeeforaccess.(澳大利亚国立大学教授乔治·威尔逊说，如果袋鼠是私人所有的，那么牧场主就会保护这些动物，把它们当作财产)”可知，文章开头提出问题，袋鼠使得人们面临危机，后文提出不同的解决方法，所以文章的写作目的是为袋鼠造成的问题提供解决方案。故选B。DIntheancientwalledcityofSana’a,mud(泥)skyscrapersrisehighintothesky.Thetoweringstructuresarebuiltentirelyoutofearthanddecoratedwithamazinggeometricpatterns.ThelocalmudarchitectureissouniquethatthecityhasbeenrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite..EventhoughthebuildingsinSana’aarethousandsofyearsold,theancientstructuresarestillinhabitedtodayandmostremainprivatehouses.Itiseasytoseewhythesemudbuildingshavenotlosttheirappeal—theyarewell-insulated(隔热的),sustainableandextremelyadaptableformodernuse.“Itisthearchitectureofthefuture,”saysDamluji,co-founderoftheMudBrickArchitectureFoundation.Architectsaroundtheworldarereviving(复兴)raw-earthconstructionastheyseektoconstructsustainablebuildingsthatcansurviveextremeweathereventssuchasflashfloodsandintenseheat.Couldthisancientformofarchitectureinfluencethedesignofourfuturehomes?Theconstructionindustryaccountsfor38%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Thebuildingsectorhasanimportantroletoplayiftheworldistomeetthegoalofreachingnetzeroby2050.Concrete,acommonmodernconstructionmaterial,hasahugecarbonfootprint.Replacingconcretewithlesspollutingmaterialsisimportanttoachievingourclimategoals,scientistswarn.Theancientmaterial,mud,couldbetheperfectsustainablereplacementforconcrete,accordingtoDamluji.Constructingwithmudhasaverylowimpactontheenvironmentandthematerialitselfisfullyrecyclable.Shesays,“Ifyouwanttopulldownawallorchangethedesign,youcanrecycleallthematerials.”Anaddedbenefitisthatmudbuildingsarewarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer.Thisreducestheneedforairconditioningunits,whichconsumelargeamountsofelectricityandcontainrefrigerants(制冷剂)thatmakeupgreenhousegasemissions.Mudstructuresarealsoincrediblystrongandresistanttoextremeweather,suchasheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,whichscientistssaywillbecomemorefrequentandintenseastemperaturescontinuetorise.Therefore,peoplewhowishtoliveinamodern,comfortablehomeshouldconsideronemadeofmud.Overall,itmakesforhighlyadvancedaswellassustainabledesign.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmudmaterialsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanreducethechanceofextremeweatherevents.B.Theycanbeidealforsustainableconstructionofthefuture.C.Theymightproducealotofgreenhousegasemissions.D.Theymightcausesubstantialtemperaturechanges.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mudmightbeanimportantsolutiontotheclimatecrisis.B.Rebuildingmudconstructionwouldtakegreatefforts.C.Mudhasbecomearchitects’favouritebuildingmaterial.D.ThemudbuildingsinSana’aarenolongersuitabletolivein.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsraw-earthconstructioninthebuildingindustry?A.Cautious. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Supportive.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HistoricCitiesMarkHumanCivilization B.ConstructionIndustryThreatensClimateGoalsC.ModernArchitectureSurvivesExtremeWeather D.AncientMaterialMakesforFutureHouseDesigns【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了萨那古城中独特的泥制建筑，包括其历史、特点、优势以及在现代建筑中的潜在应用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itiseasytoseewhythesemudbuildingshavenotlosttheirappeal—theyarewell-insulated(隔热的),sustainableandextremelyadaptableformodernuse.“Itisthearchitectureofthefuture,”saysDamluji,co-founderoftheMudBrickArchitectureFoundation.(不难理解为何这些泥制建筑仍未失去其魅力——它们隔热性好、可持续性强，且非常适合现代使用。“这是未来的建筑，”泥砖建筑基金会联合创始人Damluji说道)”可知，泥土材料被视为未来可持续建筑的潜在选择。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Theancientmaterial,mud,couldbetheperfectsustainablereplacementforconcrete,accordingtoDamluji.Constructingwithmudhasaverylowimpactontheenvironmentandthematerialitselfisfullyrecyclable.(Damluji认为，古老的泥土材料可能是混凝土的理想可持续替代品。用泥土建造对环境的影响非常小，且材料本身完全可回收)”以及“Anaddedbenefitisthatmudbuildingsarewarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer.Thisreducestheneedforairconditioningunits,whichconsumelargeamountsofelectricityandcontainrefrigerants(制冷剂)thatmakeupgreenhousegasemissions.Mudstructuresarealsoincrediblystrongandresistanttoextremeweather,suchasheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,whichscientistssaywillbecomemorefrequentandintenseastemperaturescontinuetorise.(另一个好处是，泥制建筑在冬天保暖、夏天凉爽。这减少了空调设备的需求，而空调设备会消耗大量电力，并含有构成温室气体排放的制冷剂。泥制建筑还极其坚固，能够抵御热浪、洪水和干旱等极端天气，科学家表示，随着气温持续上升，这些极端天气将变得更加频繁和剧烈。)”可知，文章中提到泥土建筑是可持续的，且用泥土建造对环境的影响非常小，材料本身完全可回收。此外，泥制建筑在极端天气下表现出色，且能减少空调设备的需求，从而降低温室气体排放。这些都表明泥土是一种应对气候危机的潜在解决方案。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therefore,peoplewhowishtoliveinamodern,comfortablehomeshouldconsideronemadeofmud.Overall,itmakesforhighlyadvancedaswellassustainabledesign.(因此，希望住在现代、舒适住宅中的人应考虑泥制住宅。总的来说，它实现了高度先进且可持续的设计。)”以及全文内容可知，作者提到了生土建筑的多个优点，如可持续性、低环境影响、材料可回收性以及在极端天气下的出色表现等。这些描述都表明作者对生土建筑持支持态度。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Architectsaroundtheworldarereviving(复兴)raw-earthconstructionastheyseektoconstructsustainablebuildingsthatcansurviveextremeweathereventssuchasflashfloodsandintenseheat.Couldthisancientformofarchitectureinfluencethedesignofourfuturehomes?(随着世界各地建筑师寻求建造能够抵御洪水肆虐和酷暑等极端天气的可持续建筑，他们正在复兴生土建筑。这种古老的建筑形式能否影响我们未来住宅的设计呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了古老的泥土材料如何成为未来可持续建筑的理想选择，并详细描述了其优点和在现代建筑中的应用潜力。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenpreparingfruitandvegetables,manypeopleprefertopeelthem.Herecomesaquestion.____36____Fruitandvegetablesarerichsourcesofvitamins,minerals,fiberandsomegoodplantchemicals.Notconsumingenoughofthesefoodsislinkedtoanincreasedriskofsomechronicdiseases.Buteating400goffruitandvegetablesaday,astheWHOrecommends,isdifficulttoachieveformanypeople.____37____Theycancertainlycontribute.Forexample,nutritionallyimportantamountsofvitamins,suchasvitaminCandriboflavin(核黄素),andmineralssuchasironandzine,arefoundinthepeelsofsevenrootvegetables:beetroot,fieldmustard,wildcarrot,sweetpotatoes,radish,gingerandwhitepotatoes.AndtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureshowsthatunpeeledapplescontain15%morevitaminC,267%morevitaminK,20%morecalci