吉林省长春市南关区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析无听力原文及音频）

长春2024—2025学年（上）期末考试高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcolouristheman’shair?A．Brown. B．Black. C．Grey.2．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．ATVset. B．TheInternet. C．Newspapers.3．Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatmorefood?A．Sheisonadiet. B．Shedislikesmeatpie. C．Shejustfinisheddinner.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whentheflightstarts. B．Whyitwasnoisy. C．Whattheysaw.5．Whichtrainwillthewomantake?A．1:00. B．2:30. C．4:20.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisHelendoing?A．Takingawalk. B．Drawingpictures. C．Havingacleanup.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Lookafterthekids. B．WorkwithTina. C．Plantsometrees.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atastore. B．Atanoffice. C．Atahotel.9．WhydoesthemantalktoCarol?A．Tobuygrapes. B．Tobookaroom. C．Todiscusshistrip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhydoesthewomanrecommendEgypt?A．Itisanamazingplace. B．Itiseasytogetairtickets. C．Itisashortjourneytogothere.11．WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttravelingtoEgyptbyship?A．Ittakestime. B．Itcostsmuch. C．Itisworthwhile.12．Whatdotheman'sfamilydoabouttheirtravelplan?A．Tourthecountryside. B．Gotothebeach. C．Stayathome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheman?A．Aradiohost. B．AnEnglishteacher. C．Acollegestudent.14．WhendidAllenstartthevolunteerprogram?A．Oneyearago. B．Threeyearsago. C．Fouryearsago.15．WhatisthepurposeofAllen’sprogram?A．Toofferwell-paidjobstotheyoung.B．Toconnectparentswithteachers.C．Tohelptheoldandstudents.16．Howmanyvolunteerswerethereintheprogramlastyear?A.20. B.200. C.1,200.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Tosharesomeinformation.B．Tointroduceapoliceofficer.C．Towarmlywelcomehisfriend.18．WhatisJessicaresponsiblefor?A．Schoolplanning. B．Studentaffairs. C．Workers'payment.19．Whenistheofficeopenonweekdays?A．From9:30amto4:00p.m.B．From10:00amto4:00p.m.C．From9:30amto6:00p.m.20．Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringabusytime?A．Raisesomequestions. B．Answerphonecalls. C．Leavetheirnames.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ADoyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyThelibraryislocatedinAustria.Insidethisextraordinaryplaceisasuperbroomhousingarichcollectionofgreatworks.Theornaments(装饰品)abovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.ThelibraryalsohasthefirsteditionofTheEncyclopediabyDiderotandAlembert.Thisplacewasoncerepairedforfouryearsfrom2000to2004.TheLibraryofCongress,WashingtonThislibrarywasfoundedin1800andwasoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.Thebuildingisbreathtakinglybeautiful,withtheoctagonalReadingRoomsurroundedbyanelevatedgalleryfromwhichreaderscangazeupatthestunningceilings.Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.BinhaiLibrary,TianjinTheTianjinlibraryisapurearchitecturalmasterpiece.Thebuildingisnicknamed“TheEye”becausetheeyeisarecognizablefeatureofthedesignvisiblefrominsideandoutside.Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.Thenumberofshelvesandtheheightareimpressive.TheLibraryofGeorgePeabodyThisisoneofthemostremarkableuniversitylibrariesintheworldandisnamedafterafamousAmericanphilanthropist.Theheartofthelibraryisasuperblonghallforbooks,allonfivefloors.Withits18mhighcentralhall,nowondertheplacewascalledthe“cathedralofbooks”.Ithasacatalogueof300,000books,includingthefirsteditionofCharlesDarwin’sTheOriginofSpecies.21．WhatdotheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyandtheLibraryofCongresshaveincommon?A．Theybothhavebeenrebuilt. B．Theyarebothprivatelibraries.C．Theyeachhaveimpressivestatues. D．Theyarebothlocatedinauniversity.22．Whichlibraryoffersagreatplaceforreaderstocommunicate?A．ThelibraryofAdmontAbbey. B．TheLibraryofCongress,Washington.C．BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin. D．ThelibraryofGeorgePeabody.23．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Asciencearticle. B．Abookreview. C．Anewsreport. D．Atravelguide.BRecently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,acitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation(环境卫生),havegoneviralonline.The49-year-oldZhangisfromavillageinHebeiprovince.Withonlyahighschooldiploma,shehadpreviouslyworkedasarestaurantserverandastoreseller.In2012,shetookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangDistrict.Onemorning,aforeignercametoherandspokealongstringofunfamiliarwordstoher.Zhangdidn’tknowhowtoreact.ThespecialexperiencedeeplymovedZhangandshewasdetermined(下定决心)tolearnEnglish.“Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,”saidZhang.Withoutateacher,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrases.Withnofixedstudyhours,sheusedeveryfreemoment.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldnotedownnewknowledgepointsandreviewthemuntilthoroughlyunderstood.“LearningEnglishat40,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthepreviousday,”Zhangsaid.However,shepersisted(坚持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.ShealsodownloadedoveradozenEnglishlearningappsonhercomputerandphone.“Learnstepbystep,learneveryday.”Zhangsaid.Todate,shehascollectedavocabularyofaround3,000Englishwords,enablinghertotalkfluentlywithforeigners.“Growingupwithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpastrangerinEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyachievable.”“Toserveothersmakesmehappyandit’swhereIprovemyself-worth,”saidZhang.“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishanddeveloplocaltourism.”24．WhatdoweknowaboutZhangJiannafromparagraph2?A．Shegraduatedfromauniversity. B．Sheunderstoodtheforeigner’swords.C．ShewantstobeanEnglishteacher. D．Sheworksasasanitationworker.25．ForwhatreasoncanZhanglearnEnglishwell?A．Acollegeeducation. B．Adecade-longpersistence.C．Ahighschooldiploma. D．AconfidentEnglishteacher.26．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A．PersistenceiskeytolearningEnglish. B．Devoteanypossiblemomenttolearning.C．Growingupinavillageislookeddownupon. D．Herinspiringjourneyleadstoanewgoal.27．WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeZhang?A．Adventurous. B．Generous. C．Curious. D．Determined.CEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鸣).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction(干扰),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”28．Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?A．Topickupthesounds.B．Toreducetherateoftinnitus.C．Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D．Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.29．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B．Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C．Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D．Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Lively. B．Advanced. C．Interesting. D．Quiet.41．WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.DHaveyoueverimaginedaninsect-inspiredrobot,whichweighslessthanagram,couldonedayhelpoutinsurgery(外科手术)?Scientistshavedesignedthissmall,“insect-bot”calledmCLARIthatcancontrolandevenchangeitsbodyshapeasittravelsindifferentenvironmentstofitthroughgaps.It’s2centimeterslong,weighslessthan0.97gramsandcantravelataspeedof6centimeterspersecond.It’sthesmaller,fasterreplacementtoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.“Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandabilitytochangeshape,weexpectusageofthistechnologyinfourimportantareas,”theleadauthorKaushikJayaramsaid.Theseincludedisaster(灾害)response,checkonhigh-valueobjects,environmentalmonitoringandmedicaltreatment.“Inthelongterm,wehopesuchrobotswillbeusedmorewidelyinmovingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingsurgeriesthatcan’tbeeasilydoneatpresent,”Jayaramsaid.WithmCLARI,Jayaram’steamismovingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcanfitindifferentenvironments—justliketheinsectsthey’reinspiredby.ThemCLARIrobothasfourlegsandcanmoveinnarrowspacesbychangingbetweenrunningforwardandside-to-sideandcanusedifferentspeedsinhumanbodies.Itslegsarejoinedtoitsbodythroughjoints(关节),whichenablesmCLARItochangeitsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitisin.Forexample,itslegscanbelengthenedupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollow-upwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingabilitywhilehelpingthesurgeries.“Wearealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonimprovingfunctionsofrobots,”Jayaramsaid.“Andthisissureagreatone-stepforwardofthetechnology.Therobotwillhaveenteredthemarketby2025andwillbringgreaterbenefitstomankind,especiallyinmedicaltreatment.”32．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Possibleapplicationfieldsoftherobot. B．Differenttypesoftherobot.C．Severalimportantfeaturesoftherobot. D．Workingprocessoftherobot.33．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemCLARI?A．Valuablebutuncontrollable. B．Modernbuthigh-cost.C．Heavyandtime-consuming. D．Advancedandeffective.34．WhatisJayaram’sattitudetowardstherobot?A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Jayaram:AScientistStudyingRobotIntelligenceB．mCLARIIsAlreadyWidelyAvailableintheMarketC．CLARI:ARobotInventedbyInspirationfromtheInsectsD．ATinyShape-changingRobotWillHelpPerformSurgeries第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec21.16HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnow.SnowywinterThesowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingthe.Snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.17Thatiswhyanoldsayinggoeslikethis,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.AppreciatingplumblossomsPlumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloomevenearlier.18Alongwiththepine(松木)andbamboo,theplumblossomisconsideredoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.EatinglambLambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.It’sexcellentfornourishing(滋养)thebodyandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.19Thoughcookedindifferentways,lambremainsthemaindishonthisday.20DuringMajorSnow,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksofillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingascarftoprotecttheneckandproperlydrinkingwater.Whenitisgettingdrierandcolder,peopleshoulddrinkmorewater;butdonotdrinktoomuchatonceordrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.A．Drinkingwater.B．Preventingillness.C．ItisvaluedinChinesecultureforitscharacterduringcoldwinters.D．Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowwintertemperaturekillspestsE．Duringtheperiod,thesnowbecomesheavyandthetemperaturedropssignificantly.F．Inaddition,easternresidentswouldprepareitwithvegetablestomakeitmorenutritious.G．Buteventoday,Chinesepeoplearelikelytorefertothesolartermswhenguidanceisneeded.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Daniellewaslivinginanewcitywithnolocalbankofherown.Shedesperatelyneededto21abanktocashherpaycheck.Formorethantwoweeks,shemade22oneafteranotherbutinvain.Howcouldshecontinueto23herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother?Takingabreakfromher24,Danielledecidedtoattendameetingatthelocalwomen'sresourcecenter.Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragementsinceshefledherhome25forhersafety.SittingnexttoDanielle,Amybegantosharethedetailsofher26situation.Shewasjustdaysawayfrom27herhomeandhercar.Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobe28.Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney.Shehadnothingleft.Nothing!AsAmydescribedthedegreeofthesituation,Danielle29God’ssoftwhisperinherheart:“Afterthemeeting,giveAmytwentydollars.”Danielleimmediatelythought,“ButIcan’t.Ionlyhavefortydollars.”Sheheardthe30again.Danielleknewsheneededtofollow.Whenthemeeting31,shereachedintoherpurseand32handedtwentydollarstoAmy.KnowingDanielle'ssituation,Amywas33toacceptitatfirst.Butasacrowdofwomen34togiveAmyhugsofsupport,DanielletoldherthatGodwantedhertohaveit.ThenDanielleleft.Nowwithjusttwentydollarsleftinherwallet,Danielledecidedto35cashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbeforeheadinghome.36sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks,shewas37filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism.Hopefully,shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen'scenter.Momentslater,thebank38herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked.Wearingabigsmile,Daniellereturnedhome.AsforDanielle,ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday.Realizingtruehopehasno39,shecontinuestobe40forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars.21．A．select B．find C．consult D．search22．A．decisions B．choices C．appointments D．attempts23．A．encourage B．believe C．support D．comfort24．A．ambitions B．struggles C．failures D．experiences25．A．in fear B．in debt C．in public D．in doubt26．A．similar B．unique C．desperate D．social27．A．ruining B．leaving C．missing D．losing28．A．cancelled B．reduced C．abolished D．charged29．A．received B．found C．heard D．felt30．A．story B．advice C．order D．voice31．A．followed B．lasted C．concluded D．agreed32．A．quietly B．politely C．happily D．sadly33．A．unlikely B．unwilling C．eager D．embarrassed34．A．intended B．approached C．managed D．continued35．A．avoid B．try C．consider D．risk36．A．If B．But C．Since D．While37．A．anyhow B．somehow C．therefore D．otherwise38．A．counted B．checked C．cashed D．tested39．A．price B．cost C．cause D．purpose40．A．ready B．welcome C．fortunate D．thankful第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inthejourneyoflife,everyone41(experience)variousstagesofgrowth.Thesestagesshape(vt.塑造)usintotheindividualswebecome,42(teach)usvaluablelessonsalongtheway.Asahighschoolstudent,Ihavegonethroughmanychanges43haveledtomypersonaldevelopment.Oneofthe44(important)experiencesthatimpacted(影响)mygrowthwaswhenItookpartin45communityserviceprojectduringthesummervacation.Theprojectinvolved(涉及)volunteeringatalocalelderlycarehome.Atfirst,Iwasquitereluctant(不情愿的)andfelt46(comfortable)interactingwiththeseniorcitizens.47,asIspentmoretimewiththem,listeningtotheirstoriesandhelpingwithsmalltasks,Ibegantounderstandtheimportanceofcompassion(同情)andempathy.Thisexperiencenotonlytaughtmethevalueofservingothersbutalsohelpedmedevelopbettercommunication48(skill).Ilearnedhowtocommunicate49peoplefromdifferentgenerationsandbackgrounds.Itwasaturningpointinmypersonalgrowth,makingmeamoreconsiderateandrespectfulperson.Anotherimportantaspectofmygrowthhasbeenmyrelationshipwithmyfamily.Growingup,Ioftenfoundmyselfatoddswith(与……有分歧)myparents,especiallyregardingmystudiesandfutureplans.Weusedtohavefrequentarguments,andIfelt50(misunderstand).ButasIgrowolder,I’mbeginningtoappreciatetheirperspective(视角，观点)andthereasonsbehindtheirconcerns.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据语境，在空白处填入括号内汉语对应的英语单词的正确形式。（范围必修一、必修二Unit1Unit2）66.Itisstrongly__________(被推荐)thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.67.Iknowit'shardtounderstandandit’s__________(令人困惑的).68.I'mstillthe__________(十几岁的青少年)Ioncewas,withouttheslightestchangeinmyheart.69.Sheofferedtoarrangehis__________(膳宿)andevenplannedhissightseeing.70.“Youwillseehowthegloryofhumanitycomesfromordinarypeoplein__________(极端的)situations.”saysGuan.71.Afteryearsofhardwork,sheisobviouslyexcitedtogetherwork__________(被认可)inthemedicalcircle.72.Theconcerthallhasalsointroducedanew__________(官方的)73.Chinahighlyappreciatesthe__________(不知疲倦的)effortsbytheWHO.74.Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagood__________(态度)towardsfailure.75.In2019,theMekongRiverexperienceditslowestwaterlevelsincerecordsbeganbecauseof__________(干旱).76.Peoplewhohavejustrisenoutofpovertycanfallintopovertyagainduetonatural__________(灾难),illnessesorotherproblems.77.__________(尽管)theheavyhitoftheCOVID-19pandemicontheglobaleconomy,Shenzhenhasshownstrongeconomicvitalityandattractedforeignmoneywithitsexcellentbusinessenvironment.78.Theyhaveasupport__________(系统)oftheseallaroundfromonebasetoanother.79.Themain__________(因素)indecidingwhetherornottodosoisthesizeofyourproject.80.YuanLongping,afamousagriculturalscientist,hasmadeagreat__________(贡献)toourcountry.81.Thoughhecould’tplaybasketballaswellasa__________(职业的、专业的)player,henevergaveuphisdream.82.Abovethemaingatewasasignwritteninlarge__________(文字).83.Myfatherdoesn'tlikeanyonetochallengehis__________(权威)nomatterathomeoratwork.84.Wemusttake__________(有效的)measuresimmediatelytopreventendangeredanimalsfrombeinghunted.85.Thelittleboyfiguredoutthisdifficultquestioninsuchan__________(不寻常的)way,whichmademequitesurprised.第二节书面表达（共1小题，共20分）假设你是李华，你校英文社团拟举办“ChangesBeginWithYou”为题目的演讲比赛。请你围绕动物保护写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.简要介绍存在的问题；2.提出改变措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayIamhonoredtogiveaspeechtitledChangesBeginWithYou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.

【参考答案】【1题答案】1.5分【1-5】ABACB【6~10】CBBCA【11-15】ACABC【16~20】BABCC2.5分【21-23】CCD【24-27】DBDD【28-31】DBAA【32-35】ADBD【36-40】EDCFB1分【41-55】CAABCBBDCDACBDA1.5分【56-65】56．experiences57．teaching58．that/which59．mostimportant60．a61．uncomfortable62．However63．skills64．with65．misunderstood1分【66-85】66.recommended67.confusing68.teenager69.accommodation70.extreme71.recognized72.official73.tireless74.attitude75.drought76.disasters77.Despite78.system79.factor80.fessional82.characters83.authority84.effective85.unusual【作文答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayIamhonoredtogiveaspeechtitledChangesBeginWithYou.Culturalheritageisthecommontreasureofmankind,Itprovidesastrongsymbolofthepastfromwhichwecanreflectonthepresentandfuture.Culturalheritageisuniqueandcan'tbereplacedonceithasgone.Therefore,itmakesgreatsensetoprotectculturalheritageforthefuturegenerations.Thepublicshouldpromotetheawarenessofculturalheritageprotection.Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkoutpracticalplansregardingculturalheritageprotection.Asseniorstudents,wecanhelpprotectculturalheritagebymakingvisitorsrespectitshistory.Changesbeginwithyou!Everylittleeffortcounts.Itismyfirmbeliefthatonlywithjoinedeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.Thankyouforlistening.【阅读解析】1．C2．C3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些世界上最美丽的图书馆。1．细节理解题。由文章TheLibraryofAdmontAbbey部分中“Theornamentsabovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.(架子上的装饰品，以及雕像、天花板，都很华丽。)”和TheLibraryofCongress,Washington部分中“Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.(大会堂里雕刻精美的雕像是另一个不容错过的特色。)”可知，LibraryofAdmontAbbey和theLibraryofCongress的共同之处是都有令人印象深刻的雕像。故选C。2．细节理解题。由文章BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin部分中“Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.(这个完美的空间设计使游客可以轻松地四处走动，停下来阅读，也可以见面聊天。)”可知，天津滨海图书馆为读者提供了一个很好的交流场所。故选C。3．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Doyouloveliteratureandtravel?

Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.(你喜欢文学和旅游吗?那么你的旅行就有机会参观一些世界上最美丽的图书馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些世界上最美丽的图书馆，可知本文来自于旅行指南。故选D。4．D5．B6．D7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传，她在40岁时努力自学英语，如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流，这让她在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In2012,shetookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangDistrict.(2012年，她在北京朝阳区三里屯使馆区担任环卫工人。)”可知，她是一名环卫工人。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The49-year-oldZhangisfromavillageinHebeiprovince.(49岁的张来自河北省的一个村庄。)”和第四段中的“‘LearningEnglishat40,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthepreviousday,’Zhangsaid.However,shepersisted(坚持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.(张说：‘40岁学英语，我很容易忘记前一天学的单词。’然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可推测出，长达十年的坚持学习让她学好了英语。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据画线句前面的“Toserveothersmakesmehappyandit’swhereIprovemyself-worth(为他人服务让我快乐，这也是我证明自我价值的地方)”可知，她在用英语帮助陌生人时证明了自己的价值，再结合画线句“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishanddeveloplocaltourism.(退休后，我也想用英语介绍我的家乡，发展当地的旅游业。)”可知，她想要在退休后用英语介绍家乡，帮助发展家乡的旅游业。她实现了自我价值，想要从一个平凡的环卫工人转变为一个帮助家乡旅游业发展的人，由此可推测，她鼓舞人心的经历引导她树立了新的目标。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThespecialexperiencedeeplymovedZhangandshewasdetermined(下定决心)tolearnEnglish.(这段特殊的经历深深触动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。)”和第四段中的“However,shepersisted(坚持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.(然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可知，她下定决心学习英语，并且刻苦学习，日复一日地坚持了下来，由此可推测出，她是一个很有决心的人。故选D。8．D9．B10．A11．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中噪音干扰的问题以及人们使用降噪技术的现象。文章指出，虽然降噪技术在市场上大受欢迎，但过度使用可能带来身体和社会方面的负面影响。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.(无论你走到哪里，人们似乎都在用某种东西来减少生活中的噪音。他们在公共交通工具上、长途飞行中或在开放式办公室里戴着戴耳式耳机，或者在音乐会上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.(降噪技术最早是在20世纪50年代发展起来的，目的是为飞行员减少驾驶舱的噪音。今天的耳机使用了一种被称为主动噪声控制的技术)”可推知，降噪耳机是用于减少生活中的噪音，在嘈杂的环境中创造一种安静的感觉。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.(例如，研究发现，适度的背景噪音(约70分贝)可以提高创造性任务的表现)”可知，适度的背景噪声可以提高创造性任务的表现，故“Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.”是正确表述。故选B项。10．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡馆甚至机场高效地工作，但他们却无法在办公室里保持同样的专注)”中“cafes(咖啡馆)”和常识可推知，咖啡馆是喧闹的，故buzzy与lively同义，意为“热闹的”。故选A项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyi