2020-2021学年山东省威海市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试题第11页（共11页）2020-2021学年山东省威海市高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共11页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwerethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Goonapicnic. B.Stayathome. C.Goshopping.2.WhenwillJackcome?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextThursday.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtousethehealthcareservice.B.Howtomakeanonlineappointment.C.Howtoreachadoctorinhealthcenter.4.WhatisJuliangoingtodo?A.Singonabigstage. B.Giveaspeech. C.Playthepiano.5.WherewillthemanmeetProfessorRobinson?A.InRoom413. B.InRoom506. C.Inthelibrary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.WhatmightAnnabe?A.Apoet. B.Acomposer. C.Apainter.7.HowdidAnnafeelwhenpeopletalkedaboutherwork?A.Shewasshyabouttheirpraise.B.Shewasproudofherachievement.C.Shewasembarrassedattheircriticism.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatistheprojectaimedfor?A.Lookingforvolunteers.B.Buildingacleanercommunity. C.Betteringaplasticrecyclingsystem.9.Whichistheresponsibilityofthevolunteers?A.Learninghowtosortwasteproperly.B.Organizingpeopleingroupstocollectplastics.C.Collectingandsendingplasticstotherecyclingstation.10.Whenshouldthewomanhandinherapplication?A.ByThursday. B.ByFriday. C.BySaturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.HowmanycountrieshasMr.Robinsonbeentothisyear?A.About13. B.Morethan50. C.Nearly30.12.WhyisMr.RobinsoninterestedinAustralia?A.Itisrecommendedbyhisfather.B.Helikesitssceneryandwildlife.C.Hisfanswanttoseemorephotosofit.13.WhatisthebiggesttroubleforMr.RobinsonwhiletravellinginAustralia?A.Losingbelongings. B.Poortrafficconditions. C.Gettinglostintheforest.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.What’sMinnie’sattitudetothegeographystudy?A.Shealwaysfindsitboring.B.Sheworkshardongeology.C.Shepreferslearningconservation.15.Whatdidthegeographyteacheraskstudentstodo?A.Introducetheextinctionofiguanas.B.Gotothelibraryandreadaboutiguanas.C.Writeabouttheconservationofananimal.16.WhywasMinnie'sassignmentcriticized?A.Itwasnotinformative.B.Itlackedinterestingstories.C.Thethemewasn’thighlighted.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.HowmanypaintingsdidVanGoghcreateinhislife?A.About2,100pieces. B.Over900pieces. C.Lessthan1,200pieces.18.WhatcanvisitorsdointheGallerySection?A.Findalinktoothermuseums. B.SearchalistofVanGogh’spaintings.C.AppreciateVanGogh’spaintingsonline.19.InwhichsectioncanvisitorslearnabouttheinfluenceofVanGogh’swork?A.TheLettersSection. B.TheArtisticInfluencesSection. C.TheNewsSection.20.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Alecture. B.Atourcommentary. C.Atravelbrochure.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIhaveaprettygoodideaofhowbigLakeSuperiorisbecauseIwalkedallthewayaroundit.Iwalkedabouttenmilesaday,andittookmefiveandahalfmonths.LakeSuperiorwascreatedbyaglacier(冰川)amilethick,whichpushedsouthfromCanada.ItdugLakeSuperiorwascreatedbyaglacier(冰川)amilethick,whichpushedsouthfromCanada.Itdugahugebasinthatfilledwithwaterwhentheglaciermeltedabouttenthousandyearsago.Allthesoilwasblownoff,leavingbehindonlyhardrocks.TheCascadeRiverfallsoverrockypoolsbeforerunningintothelake.(21Thisisoneofmyfavoriteplacesonthetrip.HerethetrailrunsoversomeoftheoldestandhardestrocksThisisoneofmyfavoriteplacesonthetrip.HerethetrailrunsoversomeoftheoldestandhardestrocksonEarth.(PukaskwaNationalPark,33ThisrockpaintingwasmadebyOjibwayIndians.Itrecordsacrossingofthelakebyaboutfiftymeninfourorfivecanoes.(LakeSuperiorProvincialParkThisrockpaintingwasmadebyOjibwayIndians.Itrecordsacrossingofthelakebyaboutfiftymeninfourorfivecanoes.(LakeSuperiorProvincialPark,44IwassurprisedtobetreatedinsuchaspecialwaybythepeopleImetonmytrip.Igotgiftsoffoodandinvitationstosharemealsandstayinpeople’shomes.Somehowthetripwasimportanttothesepeople,too.Peopleaskedmequestionslike“Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?”and“Don’tyourfeetgettired?”I’mgladnobodyaskedmewhyIdidthewalk.I’mnotexactlysuremyself.AllIknowisthatitwasthebestthingI’vedoneinmylife.21.Whichpictureandcaption(说明文字)showstheoriginofLakeSuperior?A. Thefirst. B.Thesecond. C.Thethird. D.Thefourth.22.What’sthegeologicalfeatureofLakeSuperiorarea?A.Hilly. B.Sandy. C.Rocky. D.Muddy.23.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.Tiring. B.Surprising. C.Adventurous. D.Wonderful.BSzilajkaErzsebetisaHungarianartistwhoturnsordinarypebbles(鹅卵石)intoamazingworksofart.Theartistsaysshe’sinspiredbythepebbles’shape,therichnessoftheirpatterns,andthebeautyofnature.“Iuseallthepebblesintheiroriginalformshapedonlybynatureitself.”saysSzilajka.WhenSzilajkaiscreatingherart,sheletsherfeelingsshapethedetails.“Thiswaythecompletedpicturebecomesdynamic(动态的)inspiteofthefactthatthepebblesthemselvesplayastaticroleintheworkofart,”explainstheartist.“It’slikeaphototakenintheperfecttime.Itincludesthemovement,thefeeling,thestorywhichcanbecontinued.Thiswaytherearenotonlypebblesinthepicturesbutinvisiblefingerprintsand‘soul-prints’aswell.”Whencreatingherart,Szilajkaoftenreliesonhercustomers’ideasbutusesherartisticfreedomaswell.“IfIonlylistentomyself,Idothinkthatthemostessentialelementsinlifestandonthesimplestthings,”saystheartist.“Forme,artisaddingthatlittlesomethingextratosimplesubjectmatters.”Theartistbelievesthatthecompletedworkofartisnotonlyherownbutacommoncreationoftheartistandthereceiver.“Thesetwothingstogetherispebbleart,”explainsSzilajka.“Itonlybecomesarealworkofartifitreallymeanssomethingtothereceiversastheyhavetheopportunitytoaddtheirownfeelingsandthoughtsaswell.Pebbleshavenoface,soanyonecanenterandplayapartinapebblepicture…”24.What’sthefeatureofherworkaccordingtoSzilajka?A.It’soriginalanddynamic. B.It’screativeandpicturesque.C.It’simaginativeandstatic. D.It’semotionalandinspiring.25.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Apebble. B.Apebblepicture. C.Aphoto. D.Natureitself.26.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.TheinspirationofSzilajka’screation. B.TheconceptofSzilajka’screation.C.ThesignificanceofSzilajka’screation. D.TherewardsofSzilajka’screation.27.What’sthegenre(体裁)ofthetext?A.Afeature. B.Anargumentativeessay. C.Abiography. D.Apersonageintroduction.CElderlypeoplehaveahigherchanceofsufferingfromillnessessuchasdiabetes,cancer,andheartdisease.OnecommonhealthproblemthataffectsthemisAlzheimer’sdisease,whichaffectsaperson’smemory,behavior,andthinking.Becauseofmemorylossandbehavioralchanges,peoplewithAlzheimer’smayslowlybecomeunabletotakecareofthemselves,eventuallyrequiringconstantcarefromfamilymembersorcaregivers.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’satthemoment--drugscanonlytreatitssymptoms.Buttechnologycanimprovethelivesofthoselivingwiththeconditionbymakingiteasierforthemtogoabouttheirdailyactivities.Forexample,trackingdevicesplacedinwatchesorjewelrycanmonitorwhereapersonis.Automatedreminderscanalsobestoredinmotionsensorsandplacedaroundthehouse.Whenasensordetectsmovement,itcanplayarecordedvoicemessagetoremindthepersontolockthedoororturnoffthestove.Alzheimer’sdiseaseisahugechallenge,butwemaybegettingclosetofindingasolution.Inthefuture,itmightbepossibletotreatAlzheimer’swithoutusingdrugs.AteamofresearchersinAustraliahascreatedaformoftechnologythatcansendsoundwavesintothebrain.ThesesoundwaveshelptoclearwasteinthebrainthatcontributestoAlzheimer’s.Theteamhastestedtheirtechnologyandfoundthatithelpedtorestorememoryin75percentofmice.Workonthetechnologyisn’tcomplete,but,ifsuccessful,itcouldpreventmemorylossinpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.Thisreallydoesfundamentallychangetheunderstandingofhowtotreatthisdiseaseandresearchersforeseeagreatfutureforthisapproach.28.Alzheimer’sisadiseasethatmainlyaffectsthe____.A.muscles B.blood C.brain D.heart29.Uptonow,whichcanhelpAlzheimer’spatientswhogetlosteasily?A.Trackingdevices. B.Automatedreminders.C.Sendingsoundwavesintothebrain. D.Restoringmemory.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“contributesto”inthelastparagraph?A.Helpstocure. B.Helpstocause. C.Helpstoworsen. D.Helpstoprevent.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Elderlypeoplewillbegintofacemanychallenges.B.Societyshouldprovideenoughhealthcaretoelderlypeople.C.There’saneedtobetterunderstandthecauseofAlzheimer’s.D.TechnologymightsolvesomeproblemsofpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.D“Thepastisadifferentcountry;theydothingsdifferentlythere,"L.P.Hartleywroteinoneofhisbest-knownnovels,TheGo-Between.TotheBritishnovelist,thepastwasirrelevant.AndoneofmyChinesestudentsoncetoldme"Ihavenointerestinthepast.I'monlyinterestedinthepresentandthefuture."Ihavetodisagree.The"past"isaveryinterestingcountry,andthemoreweknowaboutit,themorewewillbeabletounderstandthepresentandthus,prepareourselvesforthefuture.Anidealplace,asIseeit,thatcanallowustolookbackonthepastisthemuseum.Iprefertovisitmuseumsasifyouaresittinginthesameroomwithsomeofthegreatestmeninhistory.Whilenomuseumscanclaimtoofferacompletepictureofhumanhistory,thelessonswecanlearnfromtheeventsandwondersofthepastareofgreatvalue.Thankstomoderntechnology,museumsarebeingtransformedfromplacesoflookingandlearningtospacesofparticipationandinteraction.Alargenumberofimmersive(沉浸式)multi-mediadisplays,whichallowvisitorstoengagewithitsexhibitsduringtheirvisit,playabigpartattheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.Theriseintechnologyhasalsomademuseumsmoreaccessiblethanever.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,traditionalmuseumshavestartedtothinkoutsideoftheboxinordertocreatenewwaysforvisitorstoexperiencetheircollectionsonline.Itisdefinitelygoodnewsforthosewhoarefascinatedbymuseumsbutarestrugglingtoactuallygothere.However,youshouldn'texpecttogetthesameexperiencethatanin-personvisitwouldprovide,atleast,thatis,fornow.InternationalMuseumDayisobservedonMay18everyyear.Thisisaquickreminderthatyoushouldalwayssparesometimetovisitmuseumsandappreciatethe"must-see'em"thingsthatareanimportantpartoftheculturalheritageofhumankind.32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“thepast”?A.Different. B.Significant. C.Unrelated. D.Understandable.33.Whyisthemuseumanidealplacetolookbackonthepast?A.It’swheretolearnandreflect.C.It’swheretomeetwithgreatminds.B.It’swheretolearnaboutpreviousevents.D.It’swheretoappreciateancientwonders.34.Whatdoes“outsideoftheboxway”referto?A.Offeringonlineexhibits. B.Allowingmorein-personvisits.C.Addingmulti-mediadisplays. D.Showingacompletepictureofhistory. 35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyRevivesMuseums B.ObserveInternationalC.MuseumsAre“Must-see'ems” D.VisitMuseumsIn-personorOnline第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答题卡上。Agardenforwildlifeinyourbackyarddoesn’thavetobeajungleofuntidyplantlife.Itcanandshouldbeaquietshelterforyouandanimals.Infact,youdon’tneedagreatdealofspacetocreateawildlifegarden.36Usewhatyouhaveandbuildfromthere.Asuccessfulgardenforwildlifeisbuiltonfouraspects:shelterandprotection,foodsources,watersourcesandnestingareas. 37Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,keepthisinmind.Yourgoalshouldbeapleasingmixofevergreenanddeciduous(落叶的)treesandbushes.Plantsthatmakeyourwintergardenbeautifulwillalsoprovideshelterandprotection. Birdfeedersareamustforanygardenforwildlife.Trymakingyourown!Takeintoaccountthatdifferentbirdsfeedatdifferentlevelsandeatdifferentkindsofseed,fruitandfats.Trytochooseasmanylocalvarietiesaspossible.38Also,lookforplantsthatproduceberriestoserveasafoodsourceinfallandwinter. Allanimalsneedwatertosurvive.Aneasywaytoensurethearrivalofwildlifeistoprovideacleanwatersource.Thetraditionalbirdbathisfine,butplacingabowlatgroundlevelwillgivesomeothercreaturesachance.Thelow,boggyspotintheyardmaybetheperfectspottodigoutapondforfish,frogsandbirds.39 Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,planfornestingareas.Afewbirdboxesaroundtheyardcanbeaninvitationtothesurroundingbirdpopulation.40Nestingbirdsareterritorialandwon’tnesttooclosetotheirneighbors.A.Don’tputthoseboxestooclosetogether.B.Itwillmakeyourbackyardlovelyandpeaceful.C.Alargerspaceonlyincreasesthevarietyofthecreatures.D.Theboxesshouldbemeasuredspecificallyforbirdsinyourarea.E.Eventhesmallestpreformedpoolcanaddwildlifeinteresttoyouryard.F.Almostallwildcreaturesuseplantsnotonlyforprotectionbutalsoforshelter.G.Seeds,nectarandinsectsareallpossiblefoodsourcesforsomelittlecreatures.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anactiveperson,ErinBrownbecomesespeciallyexpressivewhenshetalksaboutcompetinginthetriathlonattheParalympicsGames(残奥会)inTokyoin2021.Herhandsflying,hereyes41,sheexplainsthatCOVID-19,whichhas42gymsandbeachesintheBahamas,hasonlysomewhatslowedhertraining.Shefoundaprivatepooltoswimin,andsheiscyclingindoors.Sportscompetitionisextremelyempoweringforpeoplewithdisabilities,givingthemmore43incontrollingtheirlife.Shesays,“Peopledon’t44whatyoulooklike.Theyonlyfocusontheeffortsand45you’vemade.”Infact,theforty-year-oldmotheroftwochildrenhasmadeempoweringdisabledpeoplethedrivingforceofherownlife.Sherunsasmallfirmto46inmanyareas,includinghealthcareandemployment.Sheistheone-persondepartmentofdisabilityaffairsattheUniversityofTheBahamas,whichhasbecomemore47sinceCOVID-19complicatedthe48facedbystudentswithdisabilities.Andsheplansonbecomingadisabilitiesrightsattorney(She’sempoweringdisabledpeopletoengage,tobeawareoftheir49,whetherthat’sinemployment,inmakinghealthservicesmore50,oringettingthemattheforefrontofplanning.41.A.red B.open C.watery D.bright42.A.closed B.limited C.changed D.destroyed43.A.attention B.confidence C.options D.reasons44.A.ask B.know C.care D.ignore45.A.mistakes B.decisions C.responses D.achievements46.A.compare B.plan C.help D.improve47.A.challenging B.deserving C.inspiring D.amusing48.A.tests B.difficulties C.dangers D.questions49.A.rights B.advantages C.impact D.value50.A.child-friendly B.customer-friendly C.eco-friendly D.disability-friendly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofyouhaveheardoftheterm"bigdata".Ifanyone51(confuse)byit,letmeexplainit.Whenacompanyrecordstheinformationofmillionsofusers,itcananalyzethis"bigdata"todiscoverpatternsandtrends,allowingthemtomakebetterbusinessdecisions.Itsoundslikeascienceexperiment,buteverysingleuserwhogivesuptheirinformation52(become)anunwillingtestsubject.Companiesclaimthatthedataisusedtoprovide"betterservice,"53isreallyanexcuseforthemtomakemoremoney.TakeshoppingonTaobao54anexample.Youwillgetproductrecommendations55(base)onyourpreviouspurchases,makingitmuch56(easy)tofinishashoppinglist.However,didyoureallyenduponly57(purchase)itemsyouoriginallyhadinmind?Ordidyouaddafewmoretothecart?That'swherethebusinesswins.Andthecustomer?Theyjustbecomeonemorepointofdatainthesystem.Astechnologygrowsmoreadvanced,therewillonlybemore58(opportunity)foryoutobeexposed.Everysinglephoto,textorvideoyoupostontheinternetistheretohelpsomeonepaint59betterpictureofyou.Perhapsinthenearfuture,someonewillhavecollectedenoughdata60(predict)thefuturedecisionsyouwillmakebeforeyouevenmakethem.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。Thatsystemg______(保证)thesurvivorsabasichelpafterthatearthquake.Thesed______(捐助)withotherfundingsourceswillhelpthevillagetoopenalibrary.Theincredibled______(渴望)tothinkandshareistherealspiritofinvention.ThreeDaysToSeehasalwaysbeenoneofthemostinspiringc______(经典作品).F_______(坦率地)speaking,Idon’tthinkitwisetotellherthetruthdirectly.Morekindsofbutterflieshavebeenfoundhere,s_____(发……信号)environmentalprogress.HarryPortterbecameani______(立即的)best-sellerwhenitwaseventuallyreleased.OurEnglishteacherisquiteoutgoingandoftene______(逗乐)usinclass.Ihaveadreamtosetfootonallthec______(大洲)ontheearthduringmylife.Foxes,usedtobecaughtstealingchickensfrequently,arer______(很少)seennowadays.

第四部分写作（