大学英语（三）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋潍坊学院

大学英语（三）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋潍坊学院第一章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotproperindefining

yourcorevaluesinlife?

A:Pickatleast10thingsandplacetheminanorderofimportance

B:Writeoutalistofthingsyouvaluemost.

C:

Followthesuitofothers.D:Eachvalueshouldbeonewordlong

答案:

Followthesuitofothers.Fromthevideoclip,welearnthattoachievesuccess,weneedtohavethefollowingqualitiesexcept________.

A:focus

B:passionC:persistence

D:luck

答案:luck

EinsteinandEdisonareexamplescitedtoillustratethepointthatnothingcaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.

A:对B:错

答案:对Awiseselectionofsufficientexamplesandanexpertarrangementoftheseexamplesaretwokeyfactorsinwritingasuccessfulexampleessay.

A:对B:错

答案:对It’shardforforeignerstoimaginetheoriginalrepresentationsofChinesecharacters,withoutadequateknowledgeofChineseculture.

A:错B:对

答案:对WithChina’increasedroleintheworld,moreandmoreforeignersaredeeplyattractedbytheChineselanguageandcultureandgraduallyacquirethelanguage.

A:错B:对

答案:对YanFusethisfamoustranslationcriteria:thetrinityprincipleofxin,da,yaduringhistranslationof____________.

A:Buddhistscriptures

B:TheRitesofZhouC:TheBookofRites

D:EvolutionandEthics

答案:EvolutionandEthics

WhatarethefourperiodsofChinesetranslationhistoryaccordingtothelecture?

A:Theancientperiod

B:1919-1949

C:1840-1919

D:Thecontemporaryperiod

答案:Theancientperiod

；1919-1949

；1840-1919

；Thecontemporaryperiod

Howtomakeyourgenerallanguagespecific?

A:Useverbphrasesinsteadofsingleverbs

B:Useexactnames,time,placesandnumbers

C:Uselightverbs

D:Usedescriptivewords

答案:Useexactnames,time,placesandnumbers

；Usedescriptivewords

________________meansthatthewordsyouusearepreciseandtheyexpressyourideasclearly.

A:ConcisenessB:Variety

C:ClarityD:Specificity

答案:Specificity

第二章单元测试

Whenweprepareaspeech,weneedtoreciteitword-for-word.

A:错B:对

答案:错Whyshouldwepracticeourspeechbeforewegiveit?

A:Becausepracticeisperfect.

B:Becausepracticeiseasy.

C:Becausepracticewillhelpyoufeelconfident.

D:Becausepracticeisrequired.

答案:Becausepracticewillhelpyoufeelconfident.

Whichofthefollowingwayisnotmentionedtoconfrontyourworries?

A:Remindyourselfthattheaudiencewantsyoutosucceed.

B:

Listtheprobableoutcomes.

C:Smile,evenifit’sfake

D:Listoffthespecificworries.

答案:Smile,evenifit’sfake

Theauthorwasdeterminedtosavetheboyfromthebeginningwithoutanyhesitation.

A:错B:对

答案:错Theauthortriedtosavetheboy,buttheripcurrentseemedtotriumph.Thisisthetimeofthegreatesttensionandisthustheclimaxoftheplot.

A:对B:错

答案:错Plottingastorywelliskeytobuildingacohesivenarrative.

A:错B:对

答案:对Therearelexicalgapsbecauseoftheinfluenceofmanyfactors,suchas__________.

A:history

B:naturalenvironments

C:thinkingpatterns

D:culturaltraditions

答案:history

；naturalenvironments

；thinkingpatterns

；culturaltraditions

Someculture-loadedwordsinChinesewithoutequivalentsinEnglishareusuallytranslatedthrough_________.

A:transliterationB:annotation

C:paraphrase

D:generalization

答案:transliteration

Don’tcallmeunlessit’sarealemergency.Thisisa__________sentence.

A:compound

B:simple

C:compound-complex

D:complex

答案:complex

Asperiodicandbalancedsentencesareveryimpressive,weshouldusemoreoftheminwriting.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第三章单元测试

Hepburnwasasuccessfulactressbecauseofherpowerfulfamilybackground.

A:错B:对

答案:错TheUnitedStates'highestcivilianawardreferstothePresidentialMedalofFreedom.

A:错B:对

答案:对AudreyHepburnimpressedusdeeplynotonlyforherstarringrolesinthefilmdomain,butalsotherolesshepreferredmostasanexemplarymotherandaUNICEFGoodwillAmbassador.

A:错B:对

答案:对WhichofthefollowingfactscanNotindicatethatAudreyHepburnremainedtruetoherselfdespiteherfameandwealth?

A:Sheacceptedandappreciatedothersastheywere.

B:Shesufferedfromthebrutality,deathanddestructionofwar.

C:Shefeltadeepsenseofresponsibilityforthoseinneed.

D:Shestillremainedasgenerousandcompassionateasever.

答案:Shesufferedfromthebrutality,deathanddestructionofwar.

Chinesesentencesareusuallyinthetopic-commentpatternforits________prominentfeature.

A:object

B:subjectC:topicD:predicate

答案:topicHypotaxismeansthedependentorsubordinateconstructionorrelationshipofclauses______connectives.

A:

withB:inC:without

D:by

答案:

withChinesethinkingpatternisgreatlyinfluencedbyConfucianism,emphasizingtheholistic.

A:对B:错

答案:对Theriverwasmorethanamilewide,hecouldnotswimacross.What’swrongwiththesentence?It’sa____________.

A:

wordysentence

B:sentencefragment

C:sentencewithamisplacedmodifier

D:run-onsentence

答案:run-onsentence

Ihavemanyhobbies.Includingtennis,chess,andgolf.What’swrongwiththesentence?It’sa____________.

A:run-onsentence

B:sentencewithamisplacedmodifier

C:wordysentence

D:sentencefragment

答案:sentencefragment

Everysentencemusthaveasubjectandaverbbutmaynotnecessarilyexpressacompletethought.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第四章单元测试

Accordingtothelecture,thewondersofreadinginclude:______.

A:Helpyoutacklechallengsyou’lleverface.

B:Relievestressforyou.C:Enableyoutobeexposedtosomanywonderfulthings.

D:Improveyourimaginationandvocabulary.

E:Exerciseyourmind.

答案:Helpyoutacklechallengsyou’lleverface.

；Relievestressforyou.；Enableyoutobeexposedtosomanywonderfulthings.

；Improveyourimaginationandvocabulary.

；Exerciseyourmind.

Accordingtothelecture,

travellingcanhelpustodispel“stereotype”towardanexoticcultureforthefollowingreasonsexcept___________.

A:Helpusseeourcountrywithneweyes.

B:“Theworldisabook,andthosewhodonottravelreadonlyapage.”

C:Wearemoreopenandacceptingbytravelling.

D:Wecanenjoyvariousdeliciousfood.

答案:Wecanenjoyvariousdeliciousfood.

Stereotypingistheprocessofcreatingapictureofawholeculture,overgeneralizingallpeoplebelongingtothesamecultureashavingsimilarcharacteristicsandcategorizing

peopleaccordingly.

A:对B:错

答案:对TextAinUnit4triestoillustratethereasonwhywetravel–becauseweneedmentalrefreshmentforcreativity.

A:对B:错

答案:对Itiscohesiveamongsentencesandparagraphsinatext,suchas_________.

A:omissionB:coordination

C:connectiveD:substitution

答案:omission；coordination

；connective；substitution

ItisimportanttodistinguishwhenandhowtoaddsubjectwhiledoingChinese-Englishtranslation.

A:对B:错

答案:对Kellytoldherinstructorthatshehadmadeamistake.What’swrongwiththesentence?

A:Remotepronounreference

B:Inconsistencebetweentheantecedentandthepronoun

C:Vaguepronounreference

D:Ambiguouspronounreference

答案:Ambiguouspronounreference

Aneffectivesentenceshould______________.

A:showclearandreasonableconnectionbetweenthepartsofasentence

B:expressasinglecompletethought

C:containnounnecessarywords

D:laydueemphasisonthekeywordsandphrases

答案:showclearandreasonableconnectionbetweenthepartsofasentence

；expressasinglecompletethought

；containnounnecessarywords

；laydueemphasisonthekeywordsandphrases

Hevisitedallthefamoushistoricalmonumentsofthisancientcity,andhealsofoundoutthatthepeopleofthecityhadtopayheavytaxes.

Thisisaunifiedsentence.

A:错B:对

答案:错Atabasiclevel,cause-and-effectessaysaremainlycause-focused,

effect-focusedorcausesandeffects-focused.

A:错B:对

答案:对

第五章单元测试

Selectinganewcareerpathshouldbeacarefullythought-outprocess.Whatarethesuggestionsmentionedinthelecture?

A:Embracethechange.

B:Planyourcareerinreverse.

C:Knowyourtalentsandstrengths.

D:Identifyyourpassion.

答案:Embracethechange.

；Planyourcareerinreverse.

；Knowyourtalentsandstrengths.

；Identifyyourpassion.Accordingtothelecture,onecommonpieceofadviceyoumighthearwhenlookingforjobsisto“followyourpassion.”

A:对B:错

答案:对ThebodypartofTextAisfromParagraph4toParagraph8.Theauthorpresentsthedifferencesbetweenworkersandlaborersfromdifferentperspectives.Inthisparttheauthorusesthe______whencontrastingworkersandlaborers.

A:ablockstructure

B:cause-and-effectmethodC:point-by-pointmethod

D:descriptivemethod

答案:point-by-pointmethod

TextAinUnit5argues,bydifferentiatingamongwork,labor,andplay,thatinterestandenjoymentinworkareimportantforthebenefitofbothindividualandsociety.

A:错B:对

答案:对他爱看戏，她爱待在家，他俩总是吵。Theyledacatanddoglife,_________shewasastay-at-home,whilehe’s

atheater-goer.

A:andB:butC:because

D:except

答案:because

任何一个人，如果不努力学习新东西，都会被时代所淘汰。Anyperson________refusestolearnnewthingswillbeleftbehindthetimes.

A:whoB:ifC:whoeverD:which

答案:whoAstotheplaceofattributivesinasentence,Englishattributivesareusuallyplaced_______theheadword.

A:afterB:

before

C:beforeorafterD:noneofthem

答案:beforeorafterWhenthereisaverbinaChineseattributive,theChineseattributivecanbetranslatedintoEnglishparticiples,infinitives,andclauses.

A:对B:错

答案:对Atopicsentenceis_______________.

A:

asimplestatementorfactB:adeclarativesentence

C:acompletesentenceD:aspecificstatement

答案:adeclarativesentence

；acompletesentenceTheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkillatleasttwomillionpeopleeachyear.Whichmethodisemployedinthissentencetoillustratehowharmfulsmokingis?

A:Citingquotations

B:Usingexamples

C:Usingstatistics

D:Usingbackgroundinformation

答案:Usingstatistics

第六章单元测试

Accordingtothelecture,theeffectsofwarusuallyincludedestructionoflandandproperty,displacementofcitizens,evenpost-traumaticstressdisorderofthepeopleinvolved,especiallychildren.

A:对B:错

答案:对Accordingtothelecture,peaceisveryimportantinourlivesanditisessentialtoouroverallwell-being.

A:错B:对

答案:对TextAinUnit6includesmanyvividdescriptions.Forexample,theauthorgivesadetaileddescriptionofhowpeopleevacuatedthecityinParagraph3.

Theyare________.

A:Detail:fatigueofthepeople

B:Detail:highways,roads,countrypaths

C:Detail:wagons,carts,bicycles

D:Alloftheabove

答案:Alloftheabove

TextAinUnit6presentsthedepictionofthebrutalsufferingofafamilyinthewarthroughtheeyesofaseven-year-oldchild.

A:对B:错

答案:对Whatdoes“六亲”refertoinChinese?

A:HusbandB:BrothersC:Wife

D:Parents

答案:Husband；Brothers；Wife

；Parents

Whichisthepropertranslationof“药草”?

A:MedicalgrassB:Medicalherb

C:MedicinegrassD:Herb

答案:HerbAccordingtothelecture,theplace“雄安”shouldbetranslatedas_______.

A:Xiong’an

B:XionganC:Men’sSafetyD:MaleSafety

答案:Xiong’an

Thesubstitutionmethodisusedinthetranslationof_________.

A:大片(blockbuster)B:白条(IOU)

C:减排(emissionreduction)

D:黄牛党(scalper)

答案:大片(blockbuster)；白条(IOU)

；黄牛党(scalper)

Whenyoulisttheadvantagesordisadvantagesofsomething,donotsay“Ithinkithasmanyadvantagesordisadvantages.”

A:错B:对

答案:对Frommyperspective,undernocircumstancesshouldweundervaluethepowerofdoingsmallthings.Instead,weshouldregardsmallthingsasthesourceofexperience,skillsandtheprerequisiteofsuccess.

Thisconclusionendswith____________.

A:acallforaction

B:awarning

C:anevaluationofthesubject’simportanceD:apredictionofwhatmayhappen

答案:anevaluationofthesubject’simportance

第七章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingisnotacauseofthefluctuationsininflationandinterestrates?

A:

warB:geopoliticalfactors

C:

employment

D:

naturaldisaster

答案:

employment

Whencaughtineconomiccrisisorrecession,peoplemayexperiencethefollowingthingsexcept________?

A:anxiety

B:

shortageofgoodsofferedC:

lowsalary

D:

unemployment

答案:

shortageofgoodsofferedTherootcauseforSue’sbadluckstemmedfromthefactthatshewasnolongerallowedtoclaimunemploymentinsurancebenefits.

A:错B:对

答案:错Ifwewanttotellreaderstheimpactapersonhadonourlife,ouressaywouldfocusoncauses.

A:错B:对

答案:错Whichisthepropertranslationof“欠发达地区”?

A:developingplace

B:lessdevelopedarea

C:developingareaD:poorplace

答案:lessdevelopedarea

Buzzwordsarenotonlyalanguagephenomenonbutalsoasocial,culturalandpsychologicalone.

A:错B:对

答案:对ThetranslationmaterialsareusuallyexpositoryessaysaboutChineseculture.SomeexpressionsandsentencestructuresmayrepeatandarefrequentlyusedtointroducevarioustraditionalcustomsinChina.

A:对B:错

答案:对PayattentiontotheinflectionofverbswhiledoingChinese-Englishtranslationbecauseverbsmaybeinflectedwiththechangeofthefollowingexcept_________.

A:tenseB:meaning

C:voiceD:person

答案:meaning

Inordertoconvinceeffectivelyinanargumentativeessay,youmustbaseyourargumenton_________.

A:reasoningandlogic

B:inference

C:backgroundinformation

D:personalexperience

答案:reasoningandlogic

AnunfinishedgoodessayisbetterthanafinishedOKessay.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第八章单元测试

Acordingtothelecture,howtolovekidsasparents?

A:Lovetheirkidsastheyare.

B:Acceptkids’lovefrankly.

C:Learnkids’lovelanguage.

D:Givekidsenoughappreciationandrecognition.

答案:Lovetheirkidsastheyare.

；Acceptkids’lovefrankly.

；Learnkids’lovelanguage.

；Givekidsenoughappreciationandrecognition.

Theauthor,byemploying__________,presentsaviewthattheChineseparentingmethodismorebeneficialtochildreninpreparingthemforthefuture.

A:comparisons

B:causesandeffects

C:contrasts

D:examples

答案:comparisons

Whenwewriteanargumentativeessay,ourmainpurposeistoconvincethereadersthatourparticularvieworopiniononacontroversialissueiscorrect.There’snoneedforustopersuadethereaderstotakesomesortofaction.

A:错B:对

答案:错Thecorrecttranslationof“黄河”is_______.

A:theHuangHeRiver

B:theHuangRiverC:theYellowRiver

D:theHuangheRiver

答案:theYellowRiver

Accordingtothelecture,twotranslationrulesshouldbekeptinmindwhentranslating.Theyare_________.

A:purposerule

B:fidelityrule

C:equalityrule

D:culturerule

答案:purposerule

；fidelityrule

Cautionarypublicsignscanbetranslatedwith________,etc.accordingtothedegreeofseverity.

A:beawareof

B:warning

C:mind

D:caution

答案:beawareof

；warning

；mind

；cautionDirectivepublicsignsusuallygivereadersrelatedinformationaboutwhatitisanditsserviceprovided.

A:错B:对

答案:对Pleasegradethefollowingessayaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedintheabovelecture.(1)Forthoselivinginasmalltown,theymaythinklivinginabigcityisquitecomfortableandexciting.However,therearestillmanychallenges.Thebiggestoneamongtheseproblems,Ithink,isaboutthepollution.Everyday,youhavetostandthenoise,airpollution,waterpollution,andsoon.Youeatfoodthatispolluted.Allthesecancauseharmforyourhealth.Besides,it'scommo