2022四川达州市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空一轮自练(2)及答案_第1页
2022四川达州市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空一轮自练(2)及答案_第2页
2022四川达州市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空一轮自练(2)及答案_第3页
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阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。【2022·皖南八校联考】InternationalBookClubHaveyoueverthoughtofjoiningabookclubandbuyingnewbooksthroughthepost?HereattheInternationalBookClub,wealreadyhavemanymembersbuyingbooksfromusbymail.Immediatebenefits:•Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced­pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof$6intotal(pluspostageandpacking).Bydoingthis,youwillsavepoundsonthepublishers’prices.•Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.•Ifyoureplywithinsevendays,wewillsendyouanotherfreegiftcarefullychosenfromourbooklistbyourstaff•OrderaDVDfromthemanyonofferinourlist,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined:Asamember,you’llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and50%offthepublisher’spriceoneverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,they’llcomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonth,tokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest­sellers.Thismeansthateveryyearweofferover1,000bookstochoosefrom.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonourexclusivemembers’website.Beingamember:Allweareaskingyoutodowhileyouareamemberistochoosefourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchooseaClubChoicebook—aworkoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticularlyworthbuying,andwhichisofferedatanextra­specialprice.However,ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheform.Wewillalwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethis.So,returnyourapplicationformtoday,buthurry—it’snoteverydaywecanmakeyouanofferlikethis.Toapplytobecomeamember,allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostage­paidenvelopesupplied.Beforeyouknowit,yourbookswillbewithyou.Pleasedon’tsendanymoneynow,aswewillsendyouyourbillwiththebooks.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Youshouldtheneitherreturnthebooksorsendyourpayment.1.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothebenefitsofbeingaclubmember?A.Getfourbooksforfreeinthefirstyear.B.Orderafreewatch.C.Getagiftfornothing.D.OrderaDVDatalowprice.2.Everymonththeclubprovidesafreeclubmagazineinorderto________.A.letreadersknowthenumberofbookstobesoldB.keepreaderswellinformedofrecentbest­sellingbooksC.makereadersknowtheclub’sdevelopmentD.attractmoreandmorereaderstojointheclub3.Ifabookisworth$100,howmuchwillamemberprobablysaveifhebuysone?A.$20. B.$40.C.$60. D.$70.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojointhebookclub?A.Justfillinaformwithpersonalinformationandsendtheclubanemail.B.Askotherclubmemberstorecommendyoutotheclub.C.Fillinanapplicationformwithneededinformationandreturnittotheclub.D.Applyforamembershipcard.5.Afteryougetyourbooks,youshould________.A.decidewhethertokeepthemornotwithinacertainperiodoftimeB.choosewhethertokeepthemornotafteryoureadthemcarefullyC.expressyourideainthespaceprovidedinthebookD.sendmoneytotheclubatonce语篇解读本文是一则图书俱乐部的会员加入说明。1.解析:考查细节理解。依据Beingamember部分中的第一段内容可知,成为会员后,第一年要选购四本书,这些书并不是免费的,因此A项不是成为会员的好处。依据Immediatebenefits部分的内部可知,B、C、D三项都是成为会员后可以享受到的好处。答案:A2.解析:考查细节理解。依据Whenyou’vejoined部分中的“tokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest­sellers”可知,每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书,因此答案为B。答案:B3.解析:考查细节理解。依据Whenyou’vejoined部分中的第一句话可知,会员购书可以打七到五折,因此一本100美元的图书,会员将节省30至50美元,故B项正确。答案:B4.解析:考查细节理解。依据倒数其次段中的“Toapplytobecomeamember,allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostage­paidenvelopesupplied.”可知,本题答案为C。答案:C5.解析:考查细节理解。依据最终一段的内容可知,收到你的书后,你不需要马上汇款,你有14天的时间来打算是否情愿要这些书,因此答案为A。答案:A阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。【2022·临沂3月质量检测】ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV,butthereareplentyofhigh­qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence,researchersnoted.“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch,what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows,”saidDrChristakis,theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree­tofive­year­oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”.Fortheirstudy,heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup,parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing,withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup,researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixand12months,parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry,aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints,childrenintheTVintervention(干预)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlow­incomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming,theresearchersfound.“Thepointis,thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren,andit’sfairlysimple,”Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched,themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies,andworseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhigh­qualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff,it’saboutchangingthechannel,”Christakissaid.1.Whatisthepositiveeffectofhigh­qualityTVshowsonkids?A.Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B.Beingaffectedbyviolence.C.SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.D.EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.2.ForChristakis,whatismoreconcerning?A.KidswatchingtoomuchTV.B.TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.C.Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.D.Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.3.WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.A.Childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTVB.PreschoolersseemstolikenewslettersmorethanTVC.PoorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogrammingD.Kidswatchinghigh­qualityprogramshavefewerproblems4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviourwas________.A.unclear B.slightC.obvious D.great5.Accordingtotheresearchers,________.A.gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficultB.showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolenceC.parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkidsD.parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTV语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。争辩人员通过调查争辩发觉:高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事,有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提示家长:关掉电视不是明智之举,关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。1.解析:细节理解题。依据第一段中的“...butthereareplentyofhigh­qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationships”可知,A项正确。答案:A2.解析:细节理解题。依据其次段第一句“...what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows’...”可知,B项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。答案:B3.解析:细节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“Atbothtimepoints,childrenintheTVintervention(干预)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.”可知,与对比组相比,所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。答案:D4.解析:推理推断题。依据倒数第三段和最终一段可知,Christakis认为,训练类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。答案:C5.解析:细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.”可知,家长应当关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。答案:D。[社会生活型阅读理解(一)]Lifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright:YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons(神经细胞)togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople'sbrains!YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyour_skin_glowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries(动脉)tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes.YOURTELOMERES(染色体端粒)getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes(染色体)thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningourlives.Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers'awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathreepointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday,andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormalappearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.1.Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone'slife,accordingtothepassage?①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly⑤gotosleepearly⑥releaseone'sstressA.①③⑥B.①②③C.①⑤⑥D.③④⑥2.Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshineB.yourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinitC.yourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthyD.yourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenough3.Intheauthor'sopinion,whenyouexerciseandeatright,youwillexperiencesomechangesEXCEPT________.A.brainsbecomingclevererB.faceshavingfewerwrinklesC.arteriesturningnarrowerD.genesbeingchanged4.Fromthelastbutoneparagraphwelearnthat________.A.motherswillhavemoredamagedtelomeresiftheyraiseadisabledchildB.mothersdon'tknowhowtohandlestresseffectivelyC.somewomenwereaskedtofilloutaquestionnaireabouteducatingchildrenD.mothers'positiveattitudesarethekeytomanagingtheirstress5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“________”.A.Eatbetter,livebetterB.Feelbetter,livelongerC.Lessstress,fewerdiseasesD.Smokemore,agesooner(二)【要点综述】本文是一篇调查报告,叙述了生活方式对健康的重要性。1.A细节理解题。依据文章第一段“Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter…”可知答案。2.C词义猜想题。依据前文信息“YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow…”可知,glow在文中的意思为“脸色红润”。故选择C项。3.C推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries(动脉)tonarrowdown…”可知,尼古丁使动脉变窄。故C项错误。4.D推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段第一句话以及后面的调查结果可知,母亲们对压力的态度对成功应付压力起着重要的作用。故D项正确。5.B主旨大意题。综合文章其次至五段可以看出,当心情好时,新的神经细胞不断生长、动脉变宽、基因转变、染色体端粒变长,因此人的寿命也会相应地变长,所以选择B,其他选项都是片面的。【由2022高考英语湖北省八校联考改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenitisTom’sturnforacut,Mr.Smithplacesawoodenboardcoveredwithapieceofredleatheracrossthearmsofthechair,sothatthebarberdoesn’thavetobendtocuttheboy’shair.“Hey,youngman,you’re1,youwon’tneedthissoon,you’llbeabletositinthechair.”thebarbersays.“Wow,”saysTom,turningroundtolookathisdad.“Dad,Mr.SmithsaidIcouldbesittinginthechairsoon,notjustonthe2!”“SoIhear,”hisfatherreplies.“IexpectMr.Smithwillstart3memoreforyourhairthen.”Inthe4Tomseesalittleheadstickingoutofalongnyloncape.Occasionallyhe5glancesatthebarberasheworks.Hesmellsa(n)6ofsmellysweatandaftershaveasthebarbermovesaroundhim,combingandcutting.Tomfeelslikeheisinanotherworld,7exceptforthesoundofthebarber’sshoesrubbingontheplasticcarpetandthe8ofhisscissors.Inthe9fromthewindowhecouldseethroughthewindow,afewsmallcloudsmovedslowlythroughtheframe,movingtothe10ofthescissors’click.Sleepily,hiseyesdroppingtothefrontofthecapewherehishair11softlyassnowandhe12sittinginthechairjustlikethemenandolderboys,thespecial13leftleaningagainstthewallinthecorner.WhenMr.Smithhas14,Tomhopsdownfromtheseat.15,heseeshisownthick,16hairmixedamongthebrowns,greysandblacksofthemenwhohavesatinthechairbeforehim.Foramomenthewantstoreachdownand17thebrokenblondehair,to18themfromtheothers,buthedoesnothavetime.Theyreachthepavementoutsidetheshop.“Itellyouwhat,boy,let’sgetsomefishandchipstotakehome,19yourmumfromcookingtea,”saysTom’sdad.Tomisexcitedandcatcheshisdad’shand.Heissurprisedtofind,warminginhisfather’spalm,ahandfulofhisown20.1.A.buildingup B.sendingup C.bringingup D.shootingup2.A.desk B.board C.couch D.sofa3.A.paying B.blaming C.charging D.accusing4.A.mirror B.book C.shelf D.catalogue5.A.steals B.discovers C.returns D.transforms6.A.lack B.memory C.mixture D.expression7.A.helpless B.noiseless C.fearless D.thoughtless8.A.control B.direction C.effect D.click9.A.immigration B.opposition C.reflection D.assumption10.A.rhyme B.trail C.pattern D.sound11.A.falls B.covers C.melts D.explodes12.A.considers B.succeeds C.approves D.imagines13.A.package B.bench C.scissors D.carpet14.A.treated B.compromised C.finished D.entertained15.A.Lookinginto B.Lookingforward C.Lookingup D.Lookingdown16.A.blonde B.red C.black D.white17.A.sendfor B.findout C.gatherup D.showoff18.A.punish B.separate C.deliver D.confirm19.A.persuade B.save C.excuse D.relax20.A.money B.tip C.fish D.hair【参考答案】完形填空1—5、DBCAA6—10、CBDCD11—15、ADBCD16—20、ACBBD【由2021界广东省潮州市高三上质量检测卷改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文,把握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.It1thatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore2thanever,they’realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus. Usersgetfinalconnectivityatthepriceof3face-to-faceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare4toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”. Actually,5textmessagesorwritingmicro-blogsallowsusto6thoughts.Butbitsandpiecesofonlinecannot7a“realconversation.”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)8Turklementionedthepopular10of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymost11people.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(网络人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)However,expertsremindusthatit’s13toblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearch文章大意:《纽约时报》发表了一篇文章,解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正沟通对话的机会。1.A.talks B. C.speaks D.advises【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。Talks谈话;suggests建议,示意;speaks说;advises建议。它表明(suggests)手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。故选B。2.A.received B.shared C.connected D.respected【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。Received收到;shared共享;connected 联系;respected敬重。它表明(suggests)手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系(connected)得更多了。故选C。3.A.having B.risking C.sacrificing D.sharing【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。having有;risking冒险;sacrificing牺牲;sharing共享。人们进行沟通,是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖,牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的沟通,故选C。4.A.related B.committed C.devoted D.accustomed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。accustomed习惯于。beaccustomedto习惯于。berelatedto与……有关系;becommittedto致力于;b

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