2021温州市高考英语短文改错及阅理自练附答案9

【阅读理解】PeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone­facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway？”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails，myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear，“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore­dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster'sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyopiniontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!1．Whatdidtheauthor'sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Controversial.B．Ridiculous.C．Boring.D．Puzzling.2．Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher'sinstruction.D．Hewasnewattheschool.3．Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans________.A．annoyedB．ashamedC．readyD．eager4．Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround________.A．byredoinghistaskB．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD．undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster【要点综述】本文叙述了作者作为一个外来移民初入美国学校时，由于对美国历史不了解而闹出的一个笑话，但作者通过努力最终最终提高成果并实现跳级。1.B推理推断题。依据第一段内容我们知道，由于作者对美国历史的无知，弄混了乔治·华盛顿的身份，所以同学们听了作者写的报告忍不住大笑起来。“bearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.”可知大家觉得这个报告很荒谬。controversial有争议的；ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；boring无聊的；puzzling迷惑的，不解的。2.A推理推断题。依据其次段“Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry”可知，作者是从别的国家初到美国，所以对美国历史不了解而闹了笑话。3.D词义猜想题。依据全文叙述可知，作者是通过投掷硬币来打算的答案，因此犯了常识错误。第三段中“Iwastotallylost.”说明作者不明就里，所以当其他同学读报告时，作者渴望知道为什么。annoyed苦恼的；ashamed惭愧的；ready预备好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。4.B细节理解题。依据第四段“Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.”可知作者是通过throwoneselfinto(乐观从事)而实现转变的。所以选B。文中老师并没有给作者机会重做，所以A错误；从祖父那里得到建议是在选择华盛顿身份时，所以C错误；而校长是在作者成果提高后才接见的，所以D错误。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(释放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B．Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C．Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D．Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.2.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning________.A．arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB．aretoocommontobenotedC．canbenoticedwithinhoursD．canheignored3.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．somechemicalsB．lowtemperaturesC．sometinylivingthingsD．certainnaturalmaterials4.FromParagraph5，wecanlearnthat________.A．mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB．vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC．naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD．differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently[解题导语]本文主要叙述了几种食物中毒的表现，如何避开食物中毒的一些留意事项以及食物中毒后的一些处理方法。1．解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一段第三句Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.可知B项内容描述错误。食物中毒不愿定就意味着死亡。2．解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段倒数其次句Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.可知C项正确。由第一段最终一句Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.可知A项错误；由第一段其次句可知食物中毒的人会生病，故B、D两项错误。3．解析：选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句、其次段第三句和第五段倒数其次句可知A、C、D三项内容正确。而由第五段中Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.可知，B项中的lowtemperatures不会导致食物中毒。4．解析：选D。推理推断题。本段叙述了如何处理不同类型的食物中毒的状况。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsFruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage－relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible(被觉察)toothers－andwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin’sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene(番茄红素)，whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolourandbeta－carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多元酚)，foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.4．Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?A．Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables,youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.B．Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.C．Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.D．Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids?A．TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.B．Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.C．Theycanpreventage－relateddiseases.D．Theycankeepyouingoodhealth.3．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．We’vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.B．Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.C．Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit.D．Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectontheskin.4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________A．skin’sredness,yellownessandlightnessmakeapersonlookmorehealthyandattractiveB．carotenoidshavethesameeffectaslycopeneC．itiscarotenoidsthatgivetomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolourD．bothbeta－caroteneandpolyphenolsaffectskincolourbycausingbloodrushtotheskinsurface[解题导语]本文主要论述了吃水果和蔬菜不仅让我们的身体健康，而且还能使人看起来更秀丽。1．解析：选B。细节理解题。依据Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.故选B。2．解析：选D。细节理解题。依据Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage­relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.没有提到选项D的内容，故选D。3．解析：选B。细节理解题。依据全文都是说现在的争辩发觉的内容，没有提到过去的状况，故选B。4．解析：选A。推理推断题。依据Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.可以推出皮肤发红、发黄、轻快让人看起来更健康和有吸引力。故选A。【2022陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudent.Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,sohar