【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修二-双基限时练12

双基限时练(十二)Module4SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1.Youhave________(毁了)mylifeandallmyhopes.答案destroyed2.His________(表情)suggestedhedidn'tunderstandmywords.答案expression3.Iaskedthegirltopaintmy________(肖像)．答案portrait4.John________(领悟)hismistakeswhenhegrewolder.答案realized5.Anautomobile________(展览)willbeoninBeijingnextmonth.答案exhibitionⅡ.完成句子1.He________________________(厌倦)thejob,sonowheisconsideringchangingit.答案istiredof2.Theheavyrain________________________________________________(打破了野餐的一切期望).答案destroyedallhopesofapicnic3.Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacher________________________________(一连串的问题).答案aseriesofquestions4.PicassomovedtoFrance________________________________(在他二十岁出头的时候).答案inhisearlytwenties5.________________________________________________________________(她没能够参与会议)madeusdisappointed.答案HernotbeingabletoattendthemeetingⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．IhadachatwithJack,in________homeIenjoyedmyselfverymuch.答案与解析whose句意：我和杰克谈过，在他家里我玩得很欢快。whose在句中作home的定语。2．WhenIcaughthimcheatingme,Istopped________(buy)thingsinhisshop.答案与解析buyingstop后面接不定式，表示“停下(正在做的事情)去做另一件事”；假如接v.­ing形式，则表示“停止正在做的事”。3．—MrSmith!HowcanIachievehighgradesinEnglishwriting?—Firstofall,greatattentionshouldbepaidto________(improve)yourhandwriting.Firstimpression,youknow,reallycounts.答案与解析improvingpayattentionto这个短语中，to是介词，后应跟动名词。故用其动名词的一般式。4．MydeskmateleftforJapaninhis________(twenty)．答案与解析twenties在某人多大时，我们通常用in＋one's＋以十为单位的复数形式。5．Aseriesofwhilearrows(箭头)________(have)beenpaintedontheroad.答案hasⅣ.单项填空1．Inthatbigfirealltheirhousewere________，sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A．hurt B．harmedC．injured D．destroyed答案与解析DA、B、C项均指对人或有生命的事物身体、精神或情感上的损害，不合句意。该题应选D项，表示“全部房子被毁了”。2．Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad________hisleg.A．damaged B．hurtC．hit D．struck答案与解析Bhurt意为“受损害”，常指肉体上或精神上受到损害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调苦痛的后果，但不格外严峻。3．Choosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.A．what B．whyC．how D．whether答案与解析Awhatyouwanttouseitfor为what引导的宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，what在宾语从句作宾语。4．Whenwehurriedtothestation,therehappened________nobusatthattime.A．tohave B．tobeC．having D．being答案与解析Bhappentodosth.是固定用法，表示“碰巧做某事”；Therebe句型也可以和这样一些谓语动词连用：begoingto,seemto,appearto,usedto,belikelyto,happento等。5．Jackshowedme________stampsthathehadcollected.A．aseriesof B．seriesesofC．alotsof D．lotof答案与解析Aaseriesof意为“一系列的”。句意：杰克向我呈现了他收集的一系列邮票。Ⅴ.阅读理解AMr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople'shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We'vebeentoalotofotherpeople'shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn'twe？”“Yes,certainly.”answeredherhusband.“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won'tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I'llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe？”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don'tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6：30to8：30p.m．”“Thatisn'tverynice,isit？”hesaid.“You'retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8：30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6：30p.m．”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8：30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid­nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakingnoise,becausesomeonehascomplained.”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim,“Thatwasasurprise,wasn'tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise？”“Idid，”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.1．WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople'shouses.答案与解析B从文章第一句话可知，Harris换了工作，一家人才搬去另外一个城镇去。B项正确。2．WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.Theyhadgonetootherpeople'spartiesmanytimes.D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.答案与解析C从文章其次段Harris夫人对她丈夫说的话可知，C项正确。3．HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight.B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Tillmidnight.答案与解析CHarris夫人一开头在请贴上写的是“6：30to8：30”4．Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Atabout8：30.B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone.C.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.D.Abouttwelveo'clock.答案与解析D从文章中间部分“Infacttheywerestillthereatmidnight”可知，D项正确。BGardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesastheSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginarylineinthemiddleofthegardensonthenorth­southaxis(轴).Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecolored­paintings,man­madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped­doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofthegardens，displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditional，privategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstylesoftheSong，Yuan,MingandQingdynasties.Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”，whichmeans“Scene”inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakescenesinHangzhou,thetwenty­fourSlimWestLakescenesinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakescenesinJinan.5.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout________.A.animportantpartofChinesecultureB.thecharacteristicsofdifferentstylesofChinesegardenbuildingC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.howtoappreciateChinesegardens答案与解析B通读全文很简洁得出该答案。文章组织有序，每一段都有鲜亮的主题句来表达每段的主题思想，即：各种风格的中国园林的特色。6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgardens?A.Thereisanimaginarynorth­southaxisinthecenterofgarden.B.Thereareman­madehillsandlakesinthegarden.C.Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.D.Theyhavecolored­paintings.答案与解析C其中A、B、D在文中其次段都被提到的是皇家园林的特点，只有C项不