【-学案导学设计】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-5-第4课时

PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.用where，when，why，that，which,whether或whom填空1．Doyourememberthescene________CaoCaoandLiuBeiwere2．Hedidn’tknow________togoonorstop.3．Thehouse________________weoncelivedinisbeingrepairedbysomeworkers.4．Iwillneverforgetthedays________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.5．Noneofusknowthereason________Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting.6．Thereason________________heexplainedatthemeetingforhisabsencedidn’tmakesense.7．Istillrememberthenight________sheleftthehouse.8．Thescientistabout________wearetalkinghasbeenabroadsometimes.Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空1．Iwenttotheplace________whichIworkedtenyearsago.2．Thedate________whichhejoinedthePartywasJuly1992.3．Thenumberofthepeople________whomthishappenedisverylarge.4．Thecountry________whichthenewsiscomingisveryrich.5．Thethings________whichtheyfeltproudwereJim’swatchandDella’shair.6．Thegirl________whomyouboughtthedressisinthehospital.7．Thereason________whichshewaslatewasthatshemissedthebus.8．Idon’tliketheway________whichhespeaks.Ⅲ.翻译句子1．请告知我你从谁那儿借的这本英文小说。Pleasetellme________________________________________________.2．她12点到达，那时正在下大雨。Shearrivedat12o’clock________________________________.3．他现在就读的那所学校大约离城三公里。Theschool________________________________isabout________________________fromtown.4．那就是他旷课的缘由吗？________________________________hewasabsentfromclass?5．我有很多伴侣，其中有些出国了。Ihavemanyfriends，______________________________________.Ⅳ.单项填空1．—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s________Igo.It’sonly$15.A．asB．whichC．whereD．that2．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．whose3．Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．aboutwhichD．intowhich4．Thefactory______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A．whereB．towhichC．whichD．inwhich5．Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory______weareworking.A．whereB．thatC．whichD．there6．Thepen______heiswritingismine.A．withwhichB．inwhichC．onwhichD．bywhich7．Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontof______satasmallboy.A．whomB．whoC．whichD．that8．Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A．towhomB．onwhomC．withwhichD．withwhom9．LiMing，______totheconcert，enjoyeditverymuch.A．IwentwithB．withwhomIwentC．withwhoIwentD．Iwentwithhim10．Inourfactorythereare2,000workers，twothirdsof______arewomen.A．themB．whichC．whomD．who11．Lastsummer，wevisitedtheWestLake______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A．forwhichB．forthatC．inwhichD．what12．Icanneverforgettheday______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A．when；whichB．which；whenC．what；thatD．onwhich；when13．Thisisthereason______hedidn’tcometothemeeting.A．inwhichB．withwhichC．thatD．forwhich14．Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A．whichB．thatC．whenD．onwhich15．Ihavetwogrammarbooks，________areofgreatuse.A．allofwhichB．eitherofwhichC．bothofthatD．bothofwhichⅤ.阅读理解KatharineGraham，oncedescribedas“themostpowerfulwomaninAmerica”，wastheownerandpublisherofTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadership，itbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.KatharineGrahamwasborninNewYorkin1917.GraduatingfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1938，KatherinegotajobasareporterforanewspaperinSanFrancisco，California.In1933，Katharine’sfatherboughtafailingnewspaper，TheWashingtonPost.ItwastheleastsuccessfuloffivenewspapersinWashington.SoonKatharinereturnedtoWashingtonandgotajobeditingletterstotheeditorofherfather’snewspaper.In1946，herhusbandPhilipGrahambecamepublisherofTheWashingtonPost.Whenshewas46，herhusbanddied，leavingKatharineGrahamfourchildrentoraiseandanewspapertooperate.Atfirst，shewasconcernedonlywithfindingawaytokeepcontrolofTheWashingtonPostuntilhersonswereoldenoughtoleadit.Shehadnotraininginbusinessorexperienceinoperatingalargecompanyanddecidedtolearn.Shehiredexcellentreportersandeditors.In1969，MissusGrahambecamepublisheraswellaspresidentofTheWashingtonPostcompany.Inthe1970s，TheWashingtonPostbecamefamousaroundtheworld.KatharineGrahamalsoplayedanimportantroleinsupportingwomenbyemployingmoreofthem.Whenshewaseightyyearsold，KatharineGrahamwroteaverypopularbookcalledPersonalHistoryaboutherlife，whichwonaPulitzerprizeforbiographyin1998.FriendsofKatharineGrahamsaidsheusedherintelligenceandbraverytoimprovetheAmericanmedia.1．KatharineGrahamfirstworkedas________.A．areporterB．aneditorC．apublisherD．amanager2．WhenKatharine’sfatherboughtTheWashingtonPost，________.A．ithadbeeninbusinessforashorttimeB．itwasoneofthelargestnewspapersintheUSC．itwasinadifficultsituationD．ithadenjoyedgreatsuccessandfame3．ThemostdifficulttimeforKatharinecamewhen________.A．herfatherdiedB．herhusbanddiedC．shetookcontrolofTheWashingtonPostD．shereturnedhometoraiseherfourkids4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThenewspaperwasfailingunderKatharine’scontrol.B．ThereweremorewomeneditorsthanmeneditorsinTheWashingtonPost.C．Katharineprobablyhadadifficulttimeoperatingthenewspaperatfirst.D．KatharinewasbestknownforherbookPersonalHistory.Ⅵ.书面表达请以“MadameCurie”为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：1．居里夫人1867年诞生于波兰(Poland)的一个老师家庭，于1934年去逝。她是世界出名的女科学家，从小爱学习并期望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎高校，生活俭朴，学习刻苦。2．一生致力于科学争辩，于1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________夜晚，战士们到达了这个小村庄。(1)Intheevening，thesoldiersgottothesmallvillage.(2)Thesoldiersdidnotgettothesmallvillageuntil(itwas)evening.(3)Itwasintheeveningthatthesoldiersreachedthesmallvillage.(4)Itwaseveningwhenth【答案解析】PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.1.where2.whether3.that/which4.when5.why6.that/which7.when8.whomⅡ.1.in2.on3.to4.from5.of6.for7.for8．inⅢ.1．fromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel2．whenitwasrainingheavily3．whereheisnowstudying；threekilometresaway4．Isthatthereasonwhy5．someofwhomwentabroadⅣ.1．C[答句前句句意为：——你应当去我去的那家理发店尝试一下。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，并替代先行词thebarber’s(理发店)。其余选项不能在定语从句中作地点状语。]2．B[句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句，作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A、C和D三个选项都不能在从句中作状语。]3．C[argueaboutsth.争辩某事；arguewithsb.与某人争辩。句意为：枪支的把握是很长时间以来美国人争辩的话题。]4．C[which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。]5．A[where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。]6．A[withwhich是“介词＋关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that。withwhich在定语从句中作状语，即“heiswritingwithapen.”。]7．C[infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse。infrontofwhich在从句中作地点状语。]8．D[withwhom引导定语从句。withwhom放在从句中即为：myfatherworkswiththeengineer。]9．B[“LiMingenjoyeditverymuch”是主句。“withwhomIwenttotheconcert”是定语从句。withwhom放在从句中即为：IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing。]10．C[twothirdsofwhom即：twothirdsofthe2,000workers。]11．A[forwhich引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor“以……而出名”。]12．A[两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。其次个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。]13．D[forwhich在定语从句中作缘由状语，可用why来替代。]14．C[when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时