【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-单元测评(五)

单元测评(五)Unit5Themeparks(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEverytimeIlostatoothIwouldputitundermypillowatnight.ThenextmorningIwouldwakeuptofindtwocoinsreplacingmytooth.ThenI'dwonderaboutthetoothfairy(牙齿精灵)allday.“Mom,wheredoyouthinkthetoothfairylives?Whatdoesshedowiththeteethshecollects？”Mymomsaidshedidn'tknow.Sheonlyknewthatthetoothfairytookthetoothawaywhileweweresleepingandleftussomemoneyunderourpillow.ButIwantedtofindout.SoIthinkitwasagoodthingthatIwouldloseanothertooth.Theplanwastostayupallnightandquestionthetoothfairywhensheshowedup.ThatnightIlayquietlyinmybed,growingsleepyasthenightwenton.Momentslater,Ifeltthatsomeonewasclosetome.Throughmyhalf­openedeyes,Ididn'tseeanyfeet,butIknewitwasthetoothfairy.Iwatchedherrunaroundandflyrightoutofmyroom.Shewaswearingashinygreendress.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyfeltundermypillow.Thereweretwocoins.Ihadneverevenfeltmypillowmove.Iwonderedifsheusedmagic.AsIgotolder,Ilearnedfrommyteachersthatthetoothfairydidn'texist.Itwasjustamythicalfigure(神话人物)ofearlychildhood.Ikindofthoughtitwas,buthowcouldIseethetoothfairyflythatnight?Thenonenightmymomcameintomyroomtocheckonme.Themoonlightwasbrightthatnightanditshonethroughmywindowrightonhershinygreennightdress.RightthenIknewdeepdownthatmymomwasthetoothfairy.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者回忆了小时候一段关于牙齿精灵的趣事。1．Asayounggirl,theauthor________.A.wasafraidofthetoothfairyB.wasinterestedinthetoothfairyC.knewwherethetoothfairylivedD.doubtedifthetoothfairyexisted答案与解析B细节理解题。依据第一段中的“ThenI'dwonderaboutthetoothfairyallday”可知，作者小时候对牙齿精灵很感爱好。2．Theauthorthoughtitwasagoodthingforhertoloseanothertoothbecause________.A.shecouldgetsomecoinsB.shedislikedherbabyteethC.shewantedtohelphermothersolveamysteryD.shebelievedthetoothfairywouldcomeagain答案与解析D推理推断题。依据第四段“SoIthinkitwasagoodthing...questionthetoothfairywhensheshowedup”可知，作者方案不睡觉等着牙齿精灵消灭，并向她问问题。由此可推断，作者认为又要掉牙是好事，由于她认为牙齿精灵会再次消灭。3．Whentheauthorfeltsomeonewasclosetoher,she________.A.thoughthermotherhadcomeB.believedshewasinadreamC.wasonlyhalfawakeD.wasunabletosleep答案与解析C推理推断题。依据第五段中的“growingsleepyasthenightwenton”和“Throughmyhalf­openedeyes”可知，夜越来越深，作者也越来越困，处于半睡半醒的状态。BWhenyouareinLondon,whichhoteldoyouwanttostayin?HerearesomenicebutaffordablehotelsinLondon.55(￡65)Inthishotel,there'sagardenthatallowsgueststohangaroundoutsidewithadrink,aJapaneserestaurant,anda24­hourbarthatservesallsortsofdrinksatfairprices.ArranHouseHotel(￡97)Themainattractionhereisthesocialhistoryofthislocation.Butifyou'renotinterestedinhistory,there'salwaystheprivaterosegardenandaDVDlibraryforyoutohavefun.Generally,theroomsareluxurious(铺张的)andprovideallthenecessarytools;however,thehistoryoftheplaceisthemainsellingpointhere.TheHoxton(￡69)TheHoxtonhasalwaysbeenfamousforits￡1­per­roomoffers,butforthosewhocan'tgetoneofthoseoffersit'sstillaffordable.Afreesmallbreakfastisprovidedtoallrooms.Thereisalsoanicerestaurantnextdoor.ThePavilion(￡100)ThePavilionisaplacewhereeachofthe30roomshasamusicaltheme.Metallica,HonkyTonkAfro,andCasablancaNightsarejustsomeofthethemedrooms.Themusicisveryclassicalandthosewhoarepartoftheoldergenerationwillfindstayingheretobeaverypleasantexperience.FaceslikeDuranDuranandNaomiCampbellhaveturneduptothishotelbefore,soitmustbegood.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦几家既实惠又舒适的酒店。4．WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinstayingatArranHouseHotel?A.Someonewhoisinterestedinhistory.B.SomeonewhoisfondofJapanesefood.C.Someonewholikesvisitingabarforadrink.D.Someonewholikeswatchingmoviesintheroom.答案与解析A推理推断题。依据第三段的“Themainattractionhereisthesocialhistoryofthislocation”以及“however,thehistoryoftheplaceisthemainsellingpointhere”可推断，对历史感爱好的人会选择这家酒店。5．Ifyouwanttostayatahotelforonenightatonly￡1,youshouldtry________.A.55 B.TheHoxtonC.ArranHouseHotel D.ThePavilion答案与解析B细节理解题。依据第四段的“TheHoxtonhasalwaysbeenfamousforits￡1­per­roomoffers”可知B项正确。6．DuranDuranandNaomiCampbellarementionedtoshowthehotelis________.A.music­themed B.luxuriousC.famous D.nice答案与解析D推理推断题。依据第五段的“FaceslikeDuranDuranandNaomiCampbellhaveturneduptothishotelbefore,soitmustbegood”可推断，作者在这里列举了两个在这家酒店住过的名人，以此来说明这家酒店不错。7．Theauthorwritesthetextto________.A.comparedifferenthotelsinLondonB.encouragereaderstopayavisittoLondonC.tellreaderswhathotelshehasstayedatinLondonD.recommendsomenicebutaffordablehotelsinLondon答案与解析D写作目的题。作者主要向我们推举了伦敦几家实惠而又很不错的酒店，故选D项。CAlmostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented.Here,basedonthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Stay_Cool,_and_Don't_Get_BurnedHeatcausesmorepainandinjuryatthemeparksthanalltheworlDsrollercoasters(过山车)combined.Waterisyourbestfriendinhelpingpreventheat­relatedillnessesinthemeparks.Choosewaterratherthanjuiceandsoftdrinkswheneveryougetthirsty.Putonawaterproofsunscreenbeforeyouenterthepark.Ahatorapairofsunglassescanhelp,too.________Onanythemeparkride,keepyourrear(后部)ontheseat,yourhandsonthegrabbar(扶手)andyourfeetandkneesinsidethecar.Ifthereisnograbbar,keepyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).Ifyouareridinga“floorless”coaster,relaxyourlegs.Don'tkickthemouttothesideorfront.Donotgetonoroffarideuntilyou'vebeengiventheokaybyanattendanttodoso.Help_the_KidsIfyouarevisitingwithchildren,tellthemhowtheyshouldbehave.Meanwhile,parentsalsoshouldknowthefollowingrules,too.★Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsontheirlaps.★Andneverputacryingchildonaride.Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed.Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo.★Letthemtakeplentyofbreaks.“Kidsgettired，”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour.“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired.Andtiredkidsandparentsgethurt—physicallyandemotionally.”Headvisesthatparentsplanamid­daybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid­dayheatandcrowds.“Youwillseemanyfamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.”语篇解读本文为人们在巡游主题公园时，需要留意的几个平安方面的问题。8．Thesubtitleforthethirdparagraphshouldbe________.A.LookAfterYourselvesB.DoNotGetOnorOffaRideAloneC.RelaxYourLegsD.StayIntoStaySafe答案与解析D主旨大意题。由本段所叙述的内容可知答案为D项。StayIntoStaySafe可理解为“平安驾驶指南”。其余几项都是具体细节，不能概括本段含义。9．Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldprobablybe________.A.ThemeParkSafetyTipsB.HowtoProtectYourselvesBetterC.FullPreparationsbeforeVisitingThemeParksD.ThemeParkAccidents答案与解析A主旨大意题。第一段中“Here,basedonthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.”指出了文章要介绍的内容。10．Theunderlinedword“emotionally”mostprobablymeans________.A.bodily B.moodilyC.mentally D.materially答案与解析C词义猜想题。bodily“身体上地”；moodily“心情不稳地；易生气地”；mentally“精神上地”；materially“本质上地；物质上地”。由前面的词physically“身体上地”可知emotionally为“情感上地”，故选择C项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystocreatecalminyourdailylifeMostofusneedsomeforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.__11__Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstress(压力)reducing.__12__Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopen,andthat'sgreatifyoucan.__13__Actuallynatureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小块地)ofgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.__14__Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyoga(瑜伽)andtaichineedquietfocus.__15__Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou'llsoonbepracticingmomentsofcalm.A.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.B.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.D.It'satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.E.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”．G.Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.答案11.G12.D13.B14.F15.C其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I'manAmerican.Yearsago,ItraveledtothenorthofThailand.I__16__theheat,thenoisystreets,thebusymarketsandthesmellofThaidishes.Ienjoyedmy__17__thereverymuch.However,thereisonethingthatIwishIhadn'tdone.Oneday,Isetofffrommyhoteltoatemplethat__18__me.Itwasavery__19__day.AsIwalkedpastsomebuildings,Iglancedbetweentwo__20__buildings.There,anoldwomanintraditionalclothing__21__onthedustyrubble(碎石).Theterriblethoughtcrossedmymindthatshemightbe__22__.Feelingquitehelpless,I__23__her.Herfacewassun­kissed.Shelookedquitebeautifulbutveryill.I__24__reachedintomypockettofindsome__25__.ThenIpusheditintoherhand.Itwasenoughforherto__26__forafewmonths.Atthismoment,sheopenedherlarge,browneyesand__27__theprizeI'dgivenher.Ifeltlikethe“__28__stranger”．__29__acommonlanguage,shelookedatmewiththewisdomandpitythatcouldburnintoasoul.Sheweakly__30__themoney.Shestoodupandwalkedaway.Iwas__31__，withthemoneyinmyhand.Ittookmeatleastakilometerofwalkingto__32__Iwasquitethefool.Shedidn'tneedmoney.__33__sheneededshelter,acupofwaterorjustsomecomfort.Shewastheonewhotaughtmeagood__34__.Thatevening,Isatthinkingovermy“kindness”.Thisbeautifulwomanmademeknowthatnoteveryonewould__35__someoneelse'smoney.Weshouldbekindtoothers,butweshouldchoosetherightway.16．A.preferred B.lovedC.expected D.disliked17．A.style B.stayC.idea D.way18．A.bored B.scaredC.needed D.interested19．A.cold B.warmC.cool D.hot20．A.beautiful B.unfinishedC.wonderful D.common21．A.lay B.satC.stood D.walked22．A.hungry B.deadC.thirsty D.sleepy23．A.wentupto B.lookeddownupC.ranawayfrom D.tookcareof24．A.strangely B.luckilyC.unwillingly D.immediately25．A.fruit B.paperC.money D.food26．A.live B.workC.see D.wear27．A.lookedfor B.tookawayC.wentthrough D.lookedat28．A.careful B.kindC.exciting D.pretty29．A.Without B.WithC.Like D.For30．A.watchedout B.threwawayC.putaway D.pushedback31．A.high B.excitedC.happy D.surprised32．A.show B.rememberC.realize D.tell33．A.Finally B.SometimesC.Usually D.Maybe34．A.word B.lessonC.saying D.thought35．A.accept B.hideC.consider D.refuse答案与解析语篇解读在泰国的一次好心行为让作者明白，做好事要用对方法。16．B依据后文Ienjoyed的语境，可推断前文提到的那些东西作者都宠爱。17．B作者是在泰国旅游，故应选B项，表示她在泰国所逗留的那段日子。18．D作者应当是去一座让她感爱好的寺庙。19．D依据后文说那位老妇人需要的是荫凉的语境，可知这天很热。20．B依据“Onthedustyrubble”的语境，可知这两栋楼都没有完工。21．A依据后文语境，可知那位老妇人是躺在碎石上。22．B依据上文“Theterriblethought”的语境，可知作者可怕那位老妇人死了。23．A依据后文语境，可知作者朝那位老妇人走了过去。24．D依据后文语境可知，作者是马上把手伸进口袋里找钱。25．C作者把手伸进口袋是为了取出一些钱。26．A作者给了那位老妇人一些钱，这些钱在作者看来足够那位老妇人生活好几个月了。27．D老妇人接过钱，应当是看着手里的钱。28．B作者观察老妇人在看着手里的钱，以为她很感动，故认为自己是一个“好心的生疏人”。29．A依据后文“shelookedatme”的语境，可知作者跟那位老妇人并没有言语上的沟通，故选A项，表示她们说的不是同一种语言。30．D依据后文语境，可知老妇人并没有要作者的钱，故可知她把钱推回到了作者的手里。31．D作者并没想到老妇人会拒绝她的钱，故她很惊异。32．C在走了一公里路之后，作者最终意识到自己做错了。33．D作者是在揣测，故选D项，表示那位老妇人可能只是需要一个荫凉的地方，一杯水，或只是别人的劝慰而已。34．B从上文teach一词的语境，可知应选B项，表示老妇人的举动给了作者一个很好的教训。35．A作者意识到不是每个人都会接受别人施舍的钱。其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(Mr.DaviesistalkingtohissonMartin.)Mr.Davies:Whyaren'tyoudoingyourhomework?Martin:I'lldo__36__later,Dad.Imustgetthesechords(和音)rightfirst.Ourgroup'splayingin__37__concertonSaturday.Mr.Davies:Oh,isit?You'llbemakingrecordsnext,__38__you?Martin:Wehopeso.Theman__39__isfrom“DreamDiscs”iscomingtotheconcert.SoI'dbetterplaywell.Mr.Davies:You'dbettergetonwithyourhomeworknow!You__40__practicealldaySaturday.Martin:Oh,Dad.Youdon'tunderstandatall.Thisconcertcouldchangemylife.Mr.Davies:Itcertainlycould!You'vegotexamsnextmonth—importantones.Ifyou__41__(not;get)agoodcertificate(证书),youwon'tgetagoodjob.Martin:Idon'tneedacertificate__42__(play)theguitar.AndIdon'twantaboringoldjobinabank__43__.Mr.Davies:Oh,don'tyou?Whoseboringoldjob__44__(pay)forthishouse?Andforthatguitar?Martin:Yours,Iknow.ButI'dratherbehappy__45__rich.答案与解析36．it考查代词。空格处指代homework，故填it。37．a考查冠词。concert是可数名词，且表泛指，故其前用不定冠词a。38．won't考查反义疑问句。前面的陈述句是确定句，故填won't。39．who/that考查关系代词。________isfrom“DreamDiscs”是定语从句，修饰先行词man，故填who/that。40．can考查情态动词。本句意为“周六你可以练习一成天”，故填can(可以)。41．don'tget考查时态。条件句中用一般现在时表将来，且依据语境可知，此处表达否定的含义，故填don'tget。42．toplay考查非谓语动词。playtheguitar是don'tneedacertificate的目的，故用不定式短语作目的状语。43．either考查副词。否定句中表示“也”用either。44．paid考查时态。由语境可知，房子和吉它都是已经拥有的东西，故付款买它们是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。45．than考查固定搭配。本句用了wouldratherdo...than...结构，表示“与……比较，更宠爱干”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必需按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?答案Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetesteq\o(difficulty,\s\do10(difficult))，butItriedeq\o(hardly,\s\do10(hard))todoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,eq\o(asking,\s\do10(asked))metolethereq\o(to,＼)copymyanswers.Aftereq\o(think,\s\do10(thinking))forsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,eq\o(all,\s\do10(both))ofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadeq\o(∧,\s\do10(the))sameanswersintheeq\o(tests,\s\do10(test)).Wewerewarnednottocheatagaineq\o(so,\s\do10(or))shewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whyeq\o(does,\s\do10(did))shepunishme?其次节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是星光中学同学李华，近日收到你校聘请的外籍老师