2021高考英语人教版训练(6)及答案VIP

2021高考英语人教版训练（6）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon（外科医生）”?Asmyyearaschiefresident(住院医生)drewtoa1__________,Iaskedmyselfthis2__________manytimes.Theanswer,Iconcluded,was3__________.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnopatientIcannottreat4__________,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”—then,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwasnearingthat5__________.Take,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatwehadtofacealmostevery6__________.Forthefirstfewmonthsoftheyear,Ihad7__________theringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercritical8__________tobemade.Often,afterIhadtoldmyassistantswhattodoinaparticular9__________,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’d10__________allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonderifIhadn’tmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeo’clockinthemorning,afterlying11__________foranhour,I’dgetoutofbed,dressanddrivetothe12__________toseethepatientmyself.Itwastheonlywayto13__________myself.Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,14__________wasnolongeraproblem.SometimesIstillcouldn’tbe15__________thatmydecisionhadbeentherightone,butIhadlearnedtoacceptthisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon.1.A.close B.beginning C.hospital D.bed2.A.problem B.question C.doubt D.disbelief3.A.uncertainty B.belief C.self-confidenceD.comfort4.A.friendly B.excitedly C.badly D.competently5.A.point B.place C.degree D.height6.A.week B.night C.year D.period7.A.received B.feared C.called D.refused8.A.plan B.proposal C.decision D.mistake9.A.position B.event C.situation D.environment10.A.skip B.searchC.reuse D.review11.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake12.A.home B.chemist’s C.hospital D.department13.A.find B.seek C.relax D.obtain14.A.treating B.sleeping C.operating D.curing15.A.certain B.doubtful C.frightened D.amused1.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.结束；B.开头；C.医院；D.床。在我任住院主任医师的那一年快要结束的时候，故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.难题；B.问题；C.怀疑；D.怀疑。依据下文Theanswer,Iconcluded可知，我曾多次问自己这个问题，故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.不确定性；B.信仰；C.自信；D.劝慰。我最终认定，问题的答案在于“自信”二字，故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.友善地；B.兴奋地；C.严峻地，恶劣地；D.胜任地。依据下文treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon可知，任何外科病人我都能胜任进行治疗，故选D。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.时刻；B.地方；C.程度；D.高度。依据文章第一句话Howdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon（外科医生）”?可知，我正接近那个时刻，故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.周；B.晚上；C.年；D.时期。依据常识咱们知道急诊几乎是每天都有的。就以我们几乎每晚都会遇到的急诊状况为例吧，故选C。7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.收到；B.可怕；C.呼叫；D.拒绝。依据下文“Often,afterIhadtoldmyassistantswhattodoinaparticular9__________,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.”可知他可怕电话响。故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.方案；B.提议，建议；C.打算，决议；D.错误。由下文“often,wonderifIhadn’tmadeapoordecision.”可知选C。9.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.位置，职位；B.时间；C.状况，形势；D.环境。由“theemergencysituationsthatwehadtoface”可知选C。10.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.跳动，遗漏；B.搜寻，搜寻；C.再使用；D.回顾，复习。由“wonderifIhadn’tmadeapoordecision.”可知我会重温病人的整个病情，故选D。11.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.活着的，有生气的；B.独自地，单独的；C.熟睡地；D.醒着的。由“wonderifIhadn’tmadeapoordecision.”可知我睡不着，故选D。12.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.家；B.药店；C.医院；D.部门，科，局。由“toseethepatient”可知他得去医院。13.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.发觉，认为，感到；B.查找，搜寻；C.使放松，休息；D.获得。由上文他由于怀疑自己是否做出了不妥的打算而睡不着，可知他去看了病人之后才能使自己放松下来休息。14.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词及语境的理解。A.处理，对待；B.睡觉；C.操作，动手术；D.治疗，消退。由于上一段始终在说他无法入睡，所以这里是睡眠不再是问题，故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.必定的，确定；B.可疑的；C.可怕的，受惊的；D.快活的，顽皮的。由“butIhadlearnedtoacceptthisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon.”可知虽然有时还无法确定自己所作打算是否正确。故选A。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.There,afewkidspickedon(欺侮)me,callingmenames.ThenIknew.Afterthat,Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.Ididn’tknowwhowasnewandwouldstareatmeasIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.Someofthekidswouldpointandsay,“Lookatthatkid.Lookather.”Astimewenton,IjusttriedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Iwasdeterminedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.Myfriendsbecameincreasinglyprotective.They’dhelpmeupthebussteps.Ifpeoplewerecruel,theywouldtakethemasideandcorrectthem.WhatIlackedinheight,Imadeupforinpersonality—myabilitytolaugh,evenatmyself.Forexample,onetimeIwasreachingintothewashingmachineatmyparents’housetograbthewetclothes.IfellallthewayinandyellforMother,whowassittingnearbyreadingthepaper.Watchingfeetflyingeverywhere,shelaughedquietlyandsaid,“Ishouldleaveyouthere.”Ilaughedwithher.I’m47now,andthestareshavenotdecreasedasI’vegrownolder.PeopleaskmyfriendsifIliveinadollhouse.Theylookindisbeliefwhentheyseemegetoutofmycaronthedriver’sside.Duringthosetimes,Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeoplearerude,Iremindmyself,“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends...”1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Howthewriterchangedherdisadvantagetoadvantage.B.Thewriter’sfriendsandmotherlovedherdeeply.C.Thewriterhadmanyfriendshelpingher.D.Thewriterhadtheabilitytolaugh.2.Bysaying“thestareshavenotdecreased”inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat______.A.sheisabletoliveahappylifelikeanormalpersonB.sheisn’tafraidofbeingnoticedbyothersanymoreC.somepeoplestilldon’ttreatherasanormalpersonD.moreandmorepeopletreatherwithrespectnow3.Howistheauthorfeelingnowabouthersituation?A.Quiteoptimistic.B.Verysatisfied.C.Deeplyupset.D.Ratheranxious.4.Wecaninferthattheauthorbelievesthat______.A.societyshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaspossibleB.onlyyourparentsandfriendscanhelpyouC.whatpeoplesayaboutyouisnoneofyourbusinessD.allpeopleshouldbetreatedwithrespect【参考答案】35.ACAD阅读理解。(2022·绍兴统考)WhenpeoplefirstwalkedacrosstheBeringLandBridgethousandsofyearsago,dogswerebytheirsides,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.RobertWayneoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andJenniferLeonardoftheSmithsonianInstitute,usedDNAmaterial—someofitunearthedbyminersinAlaska—toconcludethattoday’sdomesticdogoriginatedinAsiaandaccompaniedthefirsthumanstotheNewWorldabout10,000to15,000yearsago.Waynesuggeststhatman’sbestfriendmayhaveenabledthetoughjourneyfromAsiaintoNorthAmerica.“Dogsmayhavebeenthereasonpeoplemadeitacrossthelandbridge,”saidWayne.“Theycanpullthings,carrythings,defendyoufromfierceanimals,andthey’reusefultoeat.”Researchershaveagreedthattoday’sdogistheresultofthedomestication(驯化)ofwolvesthousandsofyearsago.Beforethisrecentstudy,acommonthoughtaboutthepreciseoriginofNorthAmerica’sdomesticdogwasthatNativesdomesticatedlocalwolves,thedescendants(后代)ofwhichnowlivewithpeopleinAlaska,Canada,andtheLower48.DogremainsfromaFairbanks-areagoldminehelpedthescientistsreachtheirconclusion.Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost(永冻层)untilFairbanksminersuncoveredtheminthe1920s.TheminersdonatedthepreservedbonestotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,wheretheyremaineduntouchedformorethan70years.Afterborrowingthebonesfromthemuseum,LeonardandhercolleaguesusedradiocarbontechniquestofindtheageoftheAlaskadogs.Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof1450and1675A.D.,beforeVitusBeringandAlekseyChirikovwhowerethefirstknownEuropeanstoviewAlaskain1741.“ThebonesofdogsthatwanderedtheFairbanksareacenturiesagoshouldthereforebetheremainsofpurenativeAmericandogs,”Leonardsaid.TheDNAoftheFairbanksdogswouldalsoexposewhethertheywerethedescendantsofwolvesfromNorthAmerica.AlongwiththeFairbankssamples,theresearcherscollectedDNAfrombonesof37dogspecimens(标本)fromMexico,Peru,andBoliviathatexistedbeforethearrivalofColumbus.InthecaseofboththeAlaskadogsandthedogsfromLatinAmerica,theresearchersfoundthattheysharedthemostgeneticmaterialwithgraywolvesofEuropeandAsia.ThissupportstheideaofdomesticdogsenteringtheNewWorldwiththefirsthumanexplorerswhowanderedeastoverthelandbridge.LeonardandWayne’sstudysuggeststhatdogsjoinedthefirsthumansthatmadetheadventureacrosstheBeringLandBridgetoslowlypopulatetheAmericas.Waynethinksthedogsthatmadethetripmusthaveprovidedsomeexcellentservicetotheirhumancompanionsortheywouldnothavebeenbroughtalong.“Dogsmusthavebeenusefulbecausetheywereexpensivetokeep,”Waynesaid.“Theydidn’tfeedonmice;theyfedonmeat,whichwasaveryguardedresource.”【文章大意】本文是科普性文章。说明白在几千年前狗伴随人们一起跨过白令大陆桥进入北美大陆,并且在此繁殖起来。而通过检测发掘出的狗骨头的DNA也证明白这一点。1.Theunderlinedword“remains”isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.leftoverfood B.animalwasteC.deadbodies D.livingenvironment【解析】选C。词义猜想题。依据第四段其次句话“Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost”说明是在永冻层发觉的狗的骨头,所以remains应当是尸体。故C正确。2.AccordingtothestudydescribedinParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.A.ancientdogsenteredNorthAmericabetween1450and1675A.D.B.the11bonesofancientdogsarenotfromnativeAmericandogsC.thebonesdiscoveredbythegoldminerswerefromNorthAmericanwolvesD.thebonesstudiedwerenotfromdogsbroughtintoNorthAmericabyEuropeans【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据“Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof14