2021广西柳州市高考英语阅读基础训练(3)附答案

2021广西柳州市高考英语阅读基础训练（3）附答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。orangetipIwas11,andmyfamilywaspreparingtoleavethebeautifulisland,wherewehadlivedforfouryears:myfatherwasbeingtransferredagain.ButIhadconstructedamentalwallagainstthisunsettledness.Myfascinationwith1providedmewithanendlesssourceof2.WhenIarrivedonthislittleisland,Idiscoveredavarietyofbutterflies,andIbeganto3them.Catchingbutterfliesisn’t4,soIwasproudofmycollection.5therewasonethatIhadyettocapture—thegreatorangetip.Theproblemwasits6habitat:Icouldonlywatchtheselovelyinsects7gracefully.NomatterhowhighIclimbed,thesecreatureswerealwaysjust8myreach.Withonlyacoupleofdaysbeforeweweretoleave,Ibeganto9hopeoffindingmygreatorangetip.OnemorningIwasatleavetowanderthebushkeepinga10eyeoutformybeauty.Intheheat,butterfliesofallsortsfloatedabovethewildflowersonthehillsides.11,thegreatorangetipsremainedhighabovethetreetops.Butthen,Icaughtaflashofbrilliantwhiteoutofthe12ofmyeye.Ilookedupandthereitwas,aboutameteraway,13onabigredflower.I14inmytracks.Afteralongmoment,Ibegantoraisemynet,littlebylittle,15beatingfast.Icouldscarcelybelievemyeyes.16Ireachedinandgrabbedit,witheveryintentionofmovingitintothekillingjar.Butmyhand17asIreachedforthejar.Therewasthebrilliantbloomoforangeonthetipsofitsglowingwhitewings,andIcouldfeelthecreature’s18betweenmyfingers.Andthen,onanimpulse(冲动),Itosseditintotheclear,brightairandwatcheditfloataway.Highabovethenearbytreesit19andthendisappearedfromsight.20()1.A.travelB.natureC.islandsD.flowers提示:下文提到捕获蝴蝶，说明作者对自然有猛烈的爱好。答案:B()2.A.amazemenB.informationC.motivationD.environment提示:由于对自然的宠爱，所以经常会有一些惊异的发觉。答案:A()3.A.noticeB.raiseC.displayD.collect提示:下文collection示意选collect。答案:D()4.A.usualB.hardC.easyD.funny提示:正是由于不简洁捕获，才会对自己的收集感到傲慢。答案:C()5.A.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.Besides提示:表示转折:虽然捕获到很多，照旧有一种没捉到。答案:B()6.A.highB.longC.fastD.often提示:依据下文nomatterhowhigh示意。答案:A()7.A.flowingB.floatingC.jumpingD.running提示:依据下文floated示意:蝴蝶在空中飞就像漂移在空中一样。答案:B()8.A.byB.forC.againstD.beyond提示:beyondone’sreach够不到。答案:D()9.A.holdupB.putupC.giveupD.keepup提示:由于即将离开，所以他也放弃捕获蝴蝶的念头。答案:C()10.A.carefulB.tearfulC.greedyD.sleepy提示:keepacarefuleyefor认真观看。答案:A()11.A.InturnB.IncommonC.AswellD.Asusual提示:asusual像平常一样。答案:D()12.A.edgeB.touchC.cornerD.sight提示:thecornerofone’seye眼角。答案:C()13.A.gatheredB.settledC.performedD.ploughed提示:settleon落在……上。答案:B()14.A.frozeB.puzzledC.staredD.rushed提示:依据下面示意:afteralongmoment可知他由于太感意外而停住不动。答案:A()15.A.thetreeB.thenetC.myheartD.myhand提示:因感动而心脏跳动快。答案:C()16.A.GentlyB.SeriouslyC.LuckilyD.Actively提示:gently用来形容小男孩当心翼翼的情景。答案:A()17.A.roseB.fellC.stoppedD.stretched提示:由于他在拿蜜蜂时，感受到它的恐惊，因此他的手停下来。答案:C()18.A.movementB.existenceC.joyD.fear提示:句意:他能够感觉到蜜蜂因恐惊在他的手中颤抖。答案:D()19.A.hungB.startedC.parkedD.sailed提示:蝴蝶又在空中飞行。答案:D()20.A.HelpB.LoveC.InterestD.Success提示:结尾给出点睛之笔，强调人与动物之间应当相互关爱。答案:B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.6.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.wecannotlivewithoutwaterB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.plantsareimportantforlife7.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight8.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout9.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport10.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damagedB.pollutedC.guardedD.prevented【参考答案】6—10、DBDCC阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveexperiencedan“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforpigproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmsdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakeshockingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletechangeofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.1.Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.B.Thef