【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练15

双基限时练(十五)Unit11CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCornerⅠ.单词拼写1．Lookstraight________(前面)andneverturnyourheadback.答案ahead2．Yoursmokingcanbe________(有害的)tothehealthofyourfamily.答案harmful3．Becausethereissomuch________(失业),thecompetitionforjobsisfierce.答案unemployment4．Ifyou'vemadea________(错误的)statementtothepolice,youcouldbeintrouble.答案false5．It'snotpoliteto________(打断)aspeakerwithfrequentquestions.答案interrupt6．Mywifeisan________(编辑)inanewspaperoffice.答案editor7．Shetreatsallherfriends________(真诚地),soshegetsonwellwithallherfriends.答案faithfully8．Now________(环境的)protectionhasdrawnacloseattentionfromthegovernment.答案environmental9．Everyyear,________(烟草)smokingcostsalargeamountofmoney.答案tobacco10．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe________(爱护)ofoureyes.答案protectionⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Hewondered________wasthewaytotherailwaystation.答案与解析whichwonder后接宾语从句。whichwasthewayto...哪一条是去……的路。2．—Doyoureallywanttogoout?—Yes,andIknowitisdark.________，Ishallgoout.答案与解析Anyway句意：——你真想出去？——是的，我也知道天黑了，但不管怎样，我要出去。anyway在此意为“不管怎样”。3．—I'msorry,butcanIuseyourcar?Iwanttogoshoppingnow.—Go________.It'sthere.答案与解析ahead结合题意，应用goahead“请用吧”。4．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.答案与解析evennif/though句意：他们中的很多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。5．—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________way.Itwasherfault.答案与解析NoNoway！(是俚语)意思是“别想；没门！”由Itwasherfault.可知说话人拒绝赔礼。6．________myopinion,yourproposalwasreallyquitesuitabletothespecificsituation.答案与解析In句意：在我看来，你的建议与具体状况格外匹配。inone'sopinion“在某人看来”。Ⅲ.阅读理解Everyday,fromthemomentwewakeup,informationfloodstooureyesandearsthroughthemedia.Thinkaboutvideogames,television,popmusic,radio,newspapers,magazines,billboards(广告牌),theInternet—evenT­shirts.Weareexposedtomoremedia­generated(媒体主导的)messagesinonedaythanourgreatgrandparentswereinayear.Informationfromthemediaisbuiltjustasbuildingsandhighwaysareputtogether:aplanismade,thebuildingblocksaregatheredandpeoplegetpaidtododifferentjobs.WhetherwearewatchingthenewsonTV,passingabillboardonthestreetorreadingapopmusicmagazine,themediamessageweexperiencewaswrittenbysomeone(orprobablybymanypeople).Imagesweretakenandedited,andateamwithmanytalentsputitalltogether.Duringtheprocess,choicesaremade.Ifsomeworksareadded,othersareeditedout;ifonepictureisselected,dozensmayhavebeenrejected;ifanendingtoastoryiswrittenoneway,otherendingsmaynothavebeenexplored.Astheaudience,wedon'tgettoseeorhearthewords,picturesorendingsthatwererejected.Weonlysee,hearorreadwhatwasaccepted.Nordoesanybodyeverexplainwhycertainchoicesweremade.1．Howdoesinformationreachus?A.Bytelevision. B.Overtheradio.C.Throughthemedia. D.OntheInternet.答案与解析C由第一段中“...informationfloodstooureyesandearsthroughthemedia.”可以知道，答案为C项。2．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________kindsofwaysofgettinginformationarementioned.A.five B.sevenC.nine D.eleven答案与解析C文章提及videogames,television,popmusic,radio,newspapers,magazines,billboards,theInternet—evenT­shirts，这些都是获得信息的途径，故选C项。3．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.themediamessage B.newspapersC.TVnews D.informationad答案与解析A文章主要介绍媒体信息及相关内容，由文章第一段中“...informationfloodstooureyesandears...”，故选A项。4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.peoplegaininformationonlythroughtheInternetB.peoplearelivinginadevelopinginformationageC.people'slifehasnotbecomemoreandmoreinterestingD.people'sstepshavenotbecomefasterandfastertoday答案与解析B通读全文可知：我们正生活在高速进展的信息时代，无处不感受到信息的存在，故选B项。Ⅳ.七选五Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.__1__Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?__2__Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(养分学家).__3__Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.__4__Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.__5__Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit'sjustthat:healthy.A.Trygivingupregularsoda(苏打)foraweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou'refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong­termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow­fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.答案1.D2.E3.G4.C5.AⅤ.短文改错TomandDickarenextdoorneighborwhobothworkinsameoffice.Theyoftenwalktogethertoandfromwork.Oncetheywerewalkingtohometogetherwhileitsuddenlystartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreatforesight(先见之明).Shesaidthismorningitwouldrainandtellmetocarryyourumbrella.”Dicksmiledandwalkeduptohimundertheprotectionoftheumbrella,said,“Minehasevengreatforesight.Shedidn'tletmecarryoneassheknewyou'dshareyourstome.”答案TomandDickarenextdooreq\o(neighbor,\s\do14(nei