2021成都市高考英语阅读理解专题选练及答案6

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：网络时代时间：6分钟Thinkabouthowmanywaysthereareforyoutocommunicatetoday.Youcansendaletterorpickupthephoneandmakeacall.Buttoday，oneofthemostpopularwaystocommunicateiscalledinstantmessaging(IM)．Inanyinstantmessagingsystem，youtypealittletextmessageonyourcomputer，pressthe“Send”button，andyourmessageinstantlyshowsuponyourfriend'sscreen.Buthowdoesitwork?Actually，thewholeprocessisverycool.Inthe1980s，youcouldsitdownatacomputeratanybiguniversity.Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.Youcouldtypeacommandtosendaninstantmessagetoanyoneloggedinthesamecomputer.Itfeltlikeeveryonewasconnectedtogethernomatterwheretheyweresitting.Today，youcancommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Allyouneedisaninstantmessagingprograminstalledonyourcomputer.Therearemanyprogramstochoosefrom.AOL'sinstantmessengerisprobablythemostpopularrightnow.MSNhasone.GooglehasGoogleTalk.Whenyou'reready，youcreateanaccount.Next，youneedtofigureouttheIMnamesyourfriendsuse.AddtheirIMnamestoyourIMprogram.Clickonthefriendyouwanttotalktoandthentypeaway.Whenyouclick“Send”，yourfriendgetsthemessageinstantly.Butbehindthescenes，amazingthingsarehappening.YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver，whichcouldbejustdowntheroadoreveninsomeothercity.Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.Yourcomputerisconstantlychattingwithittomakeeverythinghappen.ThenetworkcalledtheInternetmakesitallpossible.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前网上最流行的沟通方式——即时通信。1．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DifferentWaysofCommunicationB．TheEasiestWaytoTalktoaFriendC．HowtoSendInstantMessagesD．DevelopmentofCommunication解析主旨大意题。依据第一段的后两句及整篇文章的内容可知，该文介绍的是如何发送即时消息，所以选C项作标题最合适。答案C2．Whydidsomanypeopleshareacomputerinthe1980s?A．Becausetheywantedtobeconnectedtoeachother.B．Becausefewpeoplecouldaffordtobuycomputers.C．Becausefewpeopleknewhowtousecomputers.D．Becausecomputersatthattimeweretoolarge.解析细节理解题。依据其次段的第三句“Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.”可知，一百多个人使用一台电脑是由于电脑太贵，很少有人买得起。答案B3．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“GoogleTalk”______．A．isakindofsearchengineB．referstoacomputercompanyC．isafamouswebsiteD．isanIMprogram解析细节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，要想进行即时谈天，你需要在电脑上装一个IM程序，并且有很多这样的程序供你选择，故GoogleTalk是一个IM程序。答案D4．Theunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto“______”．A．aserver B．anIMprogramC．acomputer D．theInternet解析代词指代题。依据上文中的“YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver”以及“Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.”可知，此处的it指的就是前面提到的aserver。答案A阅读理解-------------DGoogleonTuesdaysaiditreachedasettlementinagroupactionsuit（诉讼）againstthesearchgiantoverprivacybreakingsrelatedtoitsBuzzsocialsnetworkingprogram.Inthesettlement,Googleagreedtopay$8.5millionintoafund（基金）forprivacyeducationthecompanymadeclearthattheagreementdidnotincludecashpaymentstousers.Buzz,startedlastFebruaryasanapplicationwithinGmail,insomecasesexposedthelistsofpersonstouchedandotherdataofuserstootherGmailusers.Howdidthecompanywarnusersthattheywereincludedinthesettlement?ByGmailofcourse.“GooglerarelyinformGmailusersviaemail,butthistimeweletyouknowthatwe’vereachedasettlementregardingGoogleBuzz,”thefirmsaidinmessagessenttoitsU.S.users.Someanalyststhinkthecompanyhas170millionGmailusersworldwide.“Thesettlementacknowledgesthatwequicklychangedtheservicetoaddressusers’concerns,”Googlewrote.GooglesaidthateveryoneintheUnitedStateswhousesGmailwasincludedinthesettlementunlesstheydecidetotakenopartybeforeDecember6,2010.OnJanuary31,2011theU.S.distrietCourtfortheNorthemDistrictofCaliforniainSanJosewillholdafairnesshearingonthesettlement.Googleisunderincreasingpressurefromfederalregulators(监管者)forprivacyprobleminvolvingBuzzanditsStreetViewmappingservice.Lastweek,theFTCcloseditslookingintoGoogle’scollectionofWi–FidatawithStreetViewmappingcars,sayingthecompanyhadmadesufficientpromisestogetridofdataitcollectedandstrengthenitsprivacytrainingamongemployees.58．“thesearchgiant”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.[来源:学.科.网] A．Buzz B．Gmail C．Google D．StreetView59．WhatwillGoogledotoprotectitsusers’privacy? A．Furthereducateitsstaff. B．Paycashtoitsusers. C．Holdafairnesshearing. D．Stopcollectingitsusers’data.60．Accordingtothepassage,. A．Googlewasaccusedofcheatingitsusers. B．Googleusersareallaffectedbythesettlement C．Googleoftensentamessagetoitsusersthroughouttheworld D．Googles’StreetViewmappingserviceisquestionedbyfederalregulators【答案】58-60:CAD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit."Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(运用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife____________.A.Doesn'tneedimprovingB.couldn'tbeimprovedC.willbebettersomedayD.Willbeworseinthefuture2Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife?A.positiveB.satisfyingC.colorfulD.passive3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.YourluckcanbechangedbyyoureffortsC.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.D.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.InPara.5,theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof_____________.A.positiveactionB.positivethinkingC.hopeforthebestD.intentiontosucceed5Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto____________.A.understandyourselfB.improveyourlifeC.believeinyourselfD.changeyournormalwayA篇【解析】B。细节理解题。依据第三段的“shejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit”和第四段的“Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsit”，可知该女子接受现在的生活是由于她认为她已经尽力，但生活却未能转变。D。作者态度题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动，并没有“doingherbest”，所以是passive(消极的)。B。细节理解题。依据第五段的“Don’texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit”，可知B为正确答案。A。细节理解题。第五段主要强调行动，而不仅仅靠运气、思想或期望。尤其是依据末句的“It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively”，可知A为正确答案。B。文章意图题。从文章的首句和尾句可以得到提示。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple:"Nopain,nogain".Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.AdversityseemedtobenefitDoctorGibb'streesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbetornapart.31.Withthetreesplanted,DoctorGibbsoften______.A.paidlittleattentiontothemB.talkedtothemtogettheirattentionC.keptwateringthemeverymorningD.beatthemtomakethemgrowdeeproots【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。依据Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,他没有给树浇过水，也就是他没有关注过它们。故选A。32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthewayDoctorGibbsp