2021高考英语学案：完形填空(记叙文)练习(2)及答案

2021高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（2）及答案记叙文【英语卷(解析）·2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（202208）】阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin（曼陀林琴）player.Hecouldnotread,butifheheardatuneseveraltimes,hecouldplayit.Occasionally,he___21___playforthelocalradiostation.Dadlovedplayingthemandolinforhisfamily.Heknewweenjoyedhisplaying.Ifhecouldgive___22___toothers,hewould,especiallyforhisfamily.Hewasalways___23___histimeandeffortstomakingsurehisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Later,Imaturedintoamanandhadmyownchildren.Whenevercominghome,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin,fornobodyplayedthemandolinlikehim.Hecould___24___yoursoulwithtunescomingoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedto___25___whenplaying,takingprideinhisabilitytoplaysowell.Unfortunately,in1977.Dadwas___26___inanaccident,leavinghisthirdfingerofhislefthandwoundedseriously.___27___hedidn’tloseenoughofthefingerwhereitwouldstophimpickingupanything,itdidaffecthis___28___toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,hewas___29___toplayandfeltunabletoplayaswellasbefore.Everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeexcuses.___30___,wecouldpersuadehimandhewouldsay“Okay.ButIcan’tholddownonthestringsandplayaswellasbefore.”Forthefamilyitmadeno___31___.Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itwouldcarryusbacktoacheerful,happiertime.InAugust1993,Dadwas___32___withseriousdisease.Hechosenottoreceiveanychemotherapy（化疗）treatments___33___hecouldliveouthisrestlifeindignity(尊严).Aweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforhisfamily.Firsthemadetheusual___34___againbutlatersaid“Okay.”,___35___itwaslikelytobethelastchanceforustohearhimplaying.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayed.___36___,Ifoundeveryoneinthefamily___37___.Wesawbeforeusaquiethumblemanwithaninner___38___thatliveswithhiminhislife.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain,butwestill___39___themostvaluablegiftwegainedfromhim,___40___hehaddoneallhislife,giving.21.A.might B.should C.would D.must22.A.pleasure B.advice C.help D.favor23.A.applying B.paying C.attaching D.devoting24.A.touch B.discover C.deliver D.possess25.A.escape B.shine C.exist D.calm26.A.included B.absorbed C.buried D.involved27.A.Although B.If C.Whether D.Because28.A.courage B.faith C.ability D.energy29.A.desperate B.unwilling C.worthwhile D.sensitive30.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Consequently31.A.sense B.difference C.contact D.progress32.A.combined B.burdened C.carried D.diagnosed33.A.sothat B.incase C.evenif D.asthough34.A.plan B.apology C.reason D.excuse35.A.promising B.noticing C.requesting D.knowing36.A.Lookingaround B.Turningup C.Lookinginto D.Speedingup37.A.happy B.tearful C.anxious D.delighted38.A.preference B.advantage C.strength D.courage39.A.treasure B.adopt C.consider D.approve40.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something【答案】【学问点】B1记叙文【文章综述】本文叙述父亲虽然不识字但只要听别人弹几遍就能弹奏，当我回家时，宠爱听父亲弹奏，感觉父亲由于傲慢全身都在闪光，后来出了一些变故，不能象以前一样弹奏了，但我们并不介意好听与否，他对家人的这种奉献的精神始终感动着我们。【答案解析】21.C考查情态动词辨析A.might可能；B.should应当；C.would将会；D.must必需；句意：间或他会在火车站进行演出。Would在陈述语气中，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,故选C项。22.A考查名词辨析A.pleasure欢快；B.advice建议；C.help挂念；D.favor支持；句意：假如他情愿把欢快给别人，他确定会，尤其是对于家人。依据上方提到Dadlovedplayingthemandolinforhisfamily可知选A项。23.D考查动词辨析A.applying供应；B.paying支付；C.attaching贴上；D.devoting捐献；devoteone’stimetodoing,致力于做某事，故选D项。24.A考查动词辨析A.touch触摸；B.discover 发觉；C.deliver递送；D.possess拥有；句意：他能通过韵律来触摸你的灵魂。依据上文提到Whenevercominghome,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin,fornobodyplayedthemandolinlikehim.每当我回家时，我会要求父亲来给我演奏，由于没有人象他那样深情的演奏，故选A项。25.B考查动词辨析A.escape逃跑；B.shine闪光；C.exist 存在；D.calm安静；句意：当演奏时，他在全身闪光。依据语境，父亲在演奏时，takingprideinhisabilitytoplaysowell.格外的投入，格外有魅力，故选B项。26.D考查动词辨析A.included包括；B.absorbed吸取；C.buried掩埋；D.involved涉及，卷入；句意：不幸的是，在1977年，卷入事故，左手的第三个手指严峻受伤。Beinvolvedin卷入，故选D项。27.A考查连词辨析A.Although 虽然；B.If假如；C.Whether是否；D.Because由于；句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A项。28.C考查名词辨析A.courage士气；B.faith信念；C.ability力气；D.energy精力；句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。29.B考查形容词辨析A.desperate渴望；B.unwilling不情愿；C.worthwhile值得；D.sensitive敏感的；句意：自从事故之后，他不在情愿弹琴了，感觉不能和以前一样好了；依据Everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeexcuses.可知选B项。30.A考查副词辨析A.Eventually最终地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Gradually渐渐地；D.Consequently因此；句意：最终，我们说服他，他才说，好吧，但不能弹的跟以前一样好了，依据语境选A项。31.B考查名词辨析A.sense感觉；B.difference不同；C.contact联系；D.progress进步；句意：对于家人来说，没有什么不同，makenodifference,没有影响，故选B项。32.D考查动词辨析A.combined连接；B.burdened负担；C.carried携带；D.diagnosed诊断；句意：在1993年八月，父新被诊断出严峻的疾病。依据下文提到Hechosenottoreceiveanychemotherapy（化疗）treatments可知选D项。33.A考查连词辨析A.sothat因此；B.incase以防；C.evenif即使；D.asthough好象；句意：他不想接受化疗，因此他能风光的过完他的余生。两个句子是因果关系，故选A项。34.D考查名词辨析A.plan方案；B.apology赔礼；C.reason缘由；D.excuse借口；句意：刚一开头时，他又找借口，但后来说好吧，依据butlatersaid“Okay.”可知D项。35.D考查动词辨析A.promising许诺；B.noticing留意；C.requesting要求；D.knowing知道；句意：他同意，好象知道这是最终一次听他弹奏了。Knowing做伴随状语，故选D项。36.A考查动词短语辨析A.Lookingaround向四周看；B.Turningup毁灭；C.Lookinginto调查；D.Speedingup加速；句意：向四周看看，我发觉每个人都眼含热泪。37.B考查形容词辨析A.happy兴奋的；B.tearful含泪的；C.anxious 焦虑的；D.delighted兴奋的；句意：向四周看看，我发觉每个人都眼含热泪。依据上文提到___35___itwaslikelytobethelastchanceforustohearhimplaying可知选B项。38.C考查名词辨析A.preference爱好；B.advantage优点；C.strength力气；D.courage士气；句意：我们看到一个安静虚心的人，用自己的全部内心力气来爱着我们，支撑着。39.A考查动词辨析A.treasure珍视；B.adopt 接受；C.consider 考虑；D.approve同意；句意：父亲再也不能为我们弹奏了，但我们照旧会珍惜他给我们最贵重的礼物，依据句意选A项。40.D考查代词辨析A.anything任何；B.everything一切；C.nothing什么也没有；D.something一些；句意：父亲做着一生都在做着的事，奉献；依据句意选D项。完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemoreanxious,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits1everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.IhadoftenwonderedwhatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso2forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid3.Icanstillrememberhewasalways4asmileandwillingtohelp.Healwaysstayedafterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He5justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowlyheadforhomeWeekspassedandthe6overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayofschoolbeforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin7asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavidquietlystandingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou.”hesaidand8frombehindhisbackasmallbox.9ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomysurprisesawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s10.”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes11IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygivenattentionto.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning12thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.1.A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling2.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately3.A.popular B.upset C.specialD.funny4.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearingD.sharing5.A.would B.should C.might D.could6.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment7.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control8.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled9.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving10.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper11.A.as B.until C.because D.though12.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards【参考答案】参考答案1-5BDCCA6-10BADBB11-12AB完形填空。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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