【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练17

双基限时练(十七)Module5SectionⅠ基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．People________(呼吸)moreslowlywhentheyareasleep.答案breathe2．Isawabutterflywithbeautifulmarkingsonits________(翅膀)inthegarden.答案wings3．Whenhewokeupsuddenlyfromhisdream,herealizedthatitwasa________(噩梦)．答案nightmare4．ThecreaturethatFrankensteincreatedhad________(布满皱纹的)skin.答案wrinkled5．Liketheothertreestobe________(克隆),the100­year­oldtreehasstoodupthetestoftime.答案cloned6．________(恐惊)oflosingajobisabigreasonwhypeoplearelookingtosavemoney.答案Fear7．Onhearinghermother'sdeath,Lilytriedherbesttocontrolher________(心情)．答案emotion8．Thatfamouspoliticianwas________(谋杀)lastyear.答案murderedⅡ.完成句子1．________________________________________(人们普遍认为)thatisoneofthebestsciencefictionstories.答案Itisgenerallyagreedthat2．Assoonastheclasswasover,thestudents________________________(冲出……)theclassroom.答案rushedoutof3．Seeingtheterriblescene,thelittlegirlstoodatthecornerofthestreet,________________________(吓得颤抖)．答案shakingwithfear4．I'vetoldyou________________________(反复地)nottodothat.答案againandagain5．Hewassomiserablethatheseriouslythoughtabout________________________(自杀)．答案endinghislifeⅢ.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1．Itoldyoutoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom________andagain,butyouwon'tlisten.答案与解析again/time/now/once句意：我一遍一遍地告知你离开前关掉灯，但你就是不听。againandagain＝timeandagain＝nowandagain＝onceandagain。2．While________(wait)forthebus,hemetoneofhisoldclassmatesbychance.答案与解析waiting句意：在等公共汽车时，他偶遇一位老同学。这是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，补全后为Whilehewaswaitingforthebus。3．Itwasowingtoluckratherthanjudgement________thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.答案与解析that句意：正是由于幸运，而不是推断，那个司机设法避开了一起事故。ratherthan并列连词，表示“而不是”；句子为强调句，强调句结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，故应填that。4．Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but________contrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.答案与解析by句意：沿海地区冬天气候比较温存，相对来说中原地区特殊寒冷。bycontrast为固定搭配，意为“相对来说”。5．Theoldladywas________atthethoughtofthe________experienceintheforest.(terrify)答案与解析terrified;terrifying句意：一想到在森林中那次可怕的经受那位老妇人就感到可怕。terrified“感到可怕的”，用来修饰人；terrifying“令人恐惊的”，用来修饰物。6．Recallone'ssufferingsintheoldsocietyandcontrastthem________thehappinessinthenew.答案与解析withcontrast...with...“把……与……相对比”，为固定短语。7．Itwasabout600yearsago________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.答案与解析thatItwas...that为强调句型，强调时间状语about600yearsago。8．Thedoctorwas________(fear)thatthepatientshouldgetworse.答案与解析fearful句意：医生担忧病人的状况会恶化。fearful“担忧的；可怕的”。9．Hewasclearlyguiltyandcouldonlythrowhimself________themercy(怜悯)ofthecourt.答案与解析onthrowoneselfon“扑在……上；委身于”。句意：他很清楚自己有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。10．Theaudienceheld________breathtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.答案与解析theirholdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”。11．Hisbehaviourdisgustedeverybody.As________result,wealldon'twanttoworkwithhim.答案与解析a句意：他的行为使每个人都厌恶。因此，我们都不愿跟他共事。asaresult“结果是”。12．Itwasthefirsttimeshe________(experience)realfear,andshewastoofrightenedtospeak.答案与解析hadexperienced句意：这是她第一次经受了真正的恐惊，她吓得不会说话了。Itwasthefirsttime＋从句，从句中谓语用过去完成时。13．Theoldmodelteacher________(teach)for40yearsandhascreatedaseriesofpracticalmethodsofteaching.答案与解析hasbeenteaching句意：那位老模范老师从教已四十年了，创建了一套很有用的教学方法。由语境可知应用现在完成进行时。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jenny:Yourcountry,America,issuchalargecountry.I'msureithasawide1.________(diverse)oflandscapeandclimate,justlikemycountryofChina.Frank:That'strue.Thereareagreat2.________wide－openprairies,tallmountains,warmbeaches,iceandsnow,desertlandscapes,andswamps.Jenny:Sothepeople3.________(live)indifferentareashavequitedifferentlandscapes.Frank:Yes,andtheclimatevariesgreatly,too.TheclimateinnorthernAlaskaisverydifferentcomparedto4.________inFlorida,Texas,NewYork,California,orHawaii.Jenny:SoanyonetravellingtoAmericashouldfirstcheck5.________climateareastheywillvisit6.________theydecidewhatclothestobring.Frank:7.________(exact)right.Jenny:Doestheaverageyearlyrainfallofdifferentstatesvary,too?Frank:Yes,theaverageyearlyrainfall,daysofsunshine,temperatureandotherstatisticsallvarywidely,dependingontheareaofthecountry.Jenny:8.________(apparent),it'snoteasyforpeoplefromthesouthorwestinAmericatogetused9.________theclimateiftheymovetothenorthoreast.Frank:Yes,ittakestimeforthemtomake10.________lifeinanewplaceofdifferentclimate.答案与解析1．diversity依据“awide________”结构，可知空格处应填名词diversity“多样化”。2．many依据固定短语agreatmany“很多”及空格后的可数名词复数可知该空填many。3．living所给词在句中为非谓语动词作定语，且live与其规律主语people为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作后置定语。4．that依据句意“北阿拉斯加的气候与佛罗里达的气候相比截然不同”，可知该空应填that，指代名词theclimate。5．whatwhat引导宾语从句且在从句作定语修饰climateareas。6．beforebefore“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。7．Exactly所给词在句中作状语修饰形容词right，应用副词形式Exactly“的确”。8．Apparently所给词在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用apparent的副词形式，故填Apparently“显而易见地”。9．to依据固定短语getusedto“习惯于”可知该空填介词to。10．a依据固定短语makealife“习惯于新的生活方式”可知该空填冠词a。语篇提能Ⅴ.完形填空WhenIwas10,IannouncedinEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.“Don'tbestupid.Only__1__canbecomewriters，”myEnglishteacher__2__me.“AndyougotaDthisterm.”Ifeltso__3__thatIalmostburstintotears.ThatnightIwroteasadpoemabout__4__dreamsandmailedittoanewspaper.Tomygreatsurprise,they__5__it,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasa__6__writer!Ishowedittomyteacherandfellowstudents.“Justluck！”theteachersaid.Ihadtastedsuccessandthatwasfinewithme,__7__itwasjust“luck”.Icontinued,never__8__mywritingtomyteachersorfriendsagain.Theyweredream__9__.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadscrapbooks__10__withmypublishedworks.Butsometimesyoudoneedafriendwho__11__yourdreams.Ibegantowriteabook,CryingWind,__12__byafriend,whosaid,“Anyonecanwriteabookiftheywantto.”Ittookninemonths.ThenIchoseapublisherandmailed__13__withoutmakinga__14__ofthemanuscript.AmonthlaterIreceivedcontractandaletter__15__metostartworkingonanotherbook.CryingWindbecameabestsellerandalsobecame__16__readinginNativeAmericanschoolsinCanada.PeopleaskwhatcollegeIattended,what__17__Ihave,andwhatqualificationsIhavetobeawriter.Theansweris__18__.IamnotageniusandIamnotgifted,butI'vefinally__19__theweakness.Writingiseasy,andit'sfun.Anyonecandoit.Ofcourse,alittle__20__doesn'thurt.1.A.adults B.readersC.geniuses D.teachers2.A.persuaded B.discouragedC.disliked D.encouraged3.A.excited B.sadC.happy D.worried4.A.broken B.hiddenC.burnt D.forgotten5.A.recorded B.reportedC.announced D.published6.A.gifted B.famousC.paid D.talented7.A.unless B.evenifC.because D.asif8.A.explained B.expressedC.recited D.mentioned9.A.killers B.guardsC.directors D.advisers10.A.crowded B.coveredC.filled D.compared11.A.foretells B.dislikesC.admires D.supports12.A.suggested B.inspiredC.led D.concluded13.A.that B.themC.it D.this14.A.copy B.recordC.research D.design15.A.ordering B.requestingC.attracting D.encouraging16.A.required B.askedC.preferred D.elected17.A.position B.degreesC.standards D.conditions18.A.both B.noneC.all D.never19.A.destroyed B.preventedC.beaten D.faced20.A.chance B.courageC.failure D.luck答案与解析1．Cgeniuses意为“天才”，说明老师认为只有聪慧的人才能成为作家。2．Bdiscourage意为“给某人泄气”。3．B依据后文的burstintotears选择。4．A老师打破了他要当作家的幻想。5．Dpublish意为“发表(作品)”。6．Cpaidwriter意为“有稿酬的作家”。7．Bevenif意为“即使”，引导一个让步状语从句。8．Dmentionsth.tosb.意为“向某人提起某事”。9．Adreamkiller意为“扼杀幻想的人”。10．Cfilledwith意为“贴满了”。11．Dsupport意为“支持”。12．Binspiredbysb.意为“受某人鼓舞”。13．Cit指上文提到的book。14．Acopy意为“底稿”。15．Brequest意为“恳求”。16．Arequired此处意为“必修的”。17．Bdegrees意为“学位”。18．Bnone指作者既没上过高校，获得学历，也不具备写作的天赋。19．Cbeatsth.意为“战胜某事”。20．D依据其次段最终一句中的luck选择，该句意思是“哪怕是瞎猫逮着死耗子也无关紧要”。Ⅵ.短文改错LastnightmywifeandIhaddinneratarestaurantnotfarfromourhome.Welikethisplaceverymuch,butwehaveeatentheremanytimes.Lastnight,otherwise,theservicewasnotverygood.Wehadtowaitalongtimeafterawaitercametoourtable.Hewasverynice,buthedidn'tdotheverygoodjob.Iorderedchickenwithmushroom,buthebringmechickenwithcreamsauce.MywifegothermaincourseOK,butsheputthewrongkindofsaladdressingonhersalad.Wedidn'tsaysomethingtothewaiter.Wejustatewhathebroughtus.Iknowthat15%istheunusualamo