【最高考】2021高考英语(江苏)考点精讲+书面表达+答题技巧：Module-7

Module7Unit1Livingwithtechnology1.演化，进展；进化evolution(v.)evolve2.缺点，缺陷；不利条件drawback3.制造；修筑，建筑construct(n.)construction4.eq\a\vs4\al(可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的accessible)5.使分布，分散；分发；分销distribute6.无线电接收机；接受者receiver7.管子；伦敦地铁tube8.组成部分，成分component9.最终，最终eventually10.便携式的，轻松的portable11.盒式磁带cassette12.数码的digital13.预料，预见，预知foresee(－foresaw－forseen)14.适应；改编本，改写本adaptation(v.)adapt15.播放，转播；接转；接力赛relay16.eq\a\vs4\al(充分的ample)17.非正式的，任凭的；漫不经心的casual18.翻译translation(v.)translate19.习语，成语，惯用语idiom20.克gram21.扫描；细看；扫瞄scan22.优雅地elegantly优雅的；雅致的elegant23.电池battery24.四轮马车carriage25.冰箱refrigerator26.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑reject27.紧密的；紧的tight28.有依据的；(法律上)有效的valid29.拨(电话号码)dial30.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的shallow31.稳定的；稳重的stable32.垃圾箱dustbin1.与……保持联系keepintouchwith与……取得联系getintouchwith(动作)与……失去联系losetouchwith(状态)与……失去联系beoutoftouchwith2.坚持原则sticktoone'sprinciple(s)违反某人的原则beagainstone'sprinciple(s)原则上；大体上inprinciple依据原则onprinciple3.推迟做某事delaydoingsth.毫不耽搁，马上withoutdelay4.彩色的incolour5.20%的同学20percentofthestudents很大/很小比例的alarge/smallpercentageof6.上发条windsth.up曲折曲折windone'swayto7.储存instorage预备给某人instoreforsb.8.申请专利applyforapatent9.怀疑……bescepticalof/about...10.一家保险公司aninsurancecompany11.显而易见obviously＝It'sobviousthat12.获得均衡的全面的进展achievebalancedandall－arounddevelopment13.电子装置electronicdevices电气设备electricalequipment电风扇anelectricfan关掉电turn/cutoffelectricity14.适合besuitablefor15.投票支持某人voteforsb.投票反对voteagainst16.反对(做)……beagainststh.＝beopposedtodoing＝opposedoing＝objecttodoing17.决不innocase＝bynomeans＝on/undernocondition＝atnotime＝under/innocircumstances＝onnoaccount18.不仅……而且notmerely...butalso＝notonly/just...butalso19.某人做某事是典型的It'stypicalofsb.todosth.20.(手机)短信textmessage21.为……作出牺牲makesacrificesfor...牺牲健康sacrificeone'shealth以牺牲……atthesacrificeof22.额外forgoodmeasure实行措施做takemeasures/stepstodo按某人尺寸做makesth.toone'sownmeasure23.使某人摆脱ridsb.of某人摆脱sb.get/beridof...24.上市comeontothemarket25.在某种程度上tosome/acertaindegree＝tosome/acertainextent获得博士学位receive/get/obtainadoctor'sdegree26.未必notnecessarily1.直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。It_wasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.2.然而，大多数人仍旧受益于卫星电视。However，mostpeoplestillbenefit_fromsatelliteTV.3.花了50年66%的美国家庭才拥有了它。Ittook50yearsbefore66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.4.然后他们投票打算是否接受它。Theythenvoteonwhether_they_will_accept_it．5.由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面沟通，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。SincetheAmishvalue_seeing_each_otherfacetoface，theyoppose_having_telephonesintheirhouses.6.例如，无论在什么状况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。Forexample，no_matter_what_the_circumstances，whenthephonerings，everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.7.同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何安静都会被打破。Meanwhile，realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed，andwhatever_personal_peace_one_hasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.8.或许我们应当摆脱现代技术，回归到更为简洁的时代。Maybeweshouldrid_ourselves_ofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.用所给提示翻译下列句子：1.我认为女性不应当为了家庭而牺牲独立性。(sacrifice)________________________________________________________________________2.很明显，定期运动是健康生活的重要组成部分。(component)________________________________________________________________________3.在这样的状况下，他开头怀疑自己的推断。(circumstance)________________________________________________________________________4.他投票赞成这一打算只是由于他没有其他的选择。(merely)________________________________________________________________________5.经过认真考虑，我们最终还是拒绝了他在会上提出的建议。(reject)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Idon'tthinkthatwomenshouldsacrificetheirindependencefortheirfamily.2.It'sobviousthatregularexerciseisakeycomponentofahealthylife.3.Undersuchcircumstances，hebegantobeskepticalabouthisownjudgment.4.Hevotedforthedecisionmerelybecausehehadnootherchoices/alternatives.5.Aftercarefulconsideration，weeventuallyrejectedhissuggestionputforwardatthemeeting.eq\a\vs4\al(1)available，accessibleavailable意为“(物)可得到的，可利用的；(人)有空的”；accessible意为“(物)可进入的，可接近的；易理解的；(人)易相处的”。用available和accessible填空：①Thisisatown________byrail.②TVsetsare________inanydepartmentstores.【答案】①accessible②availableeq\a\vs4\al(2)enough，adequate，ampleenough，常用词，除了表示足以满足需要的外，还含有数量很多使人感到心满足足之意；enough还可以作副词，来修饰形容词，但必需放在形容词的后面；adequate表示数量或质量上能满足某一不太高的要求，还可指力量、才能、资格等符合要求；ample表示数量上能满足某种需求外，且有余，即绰绰有余。用enough，adequate和ample填空：①HisknowledgeofJapaneseis________forthejobalthoughheisnotfluentinthelanguage.②Hermothergaveherabigsumofmoney，whichwas________fortheexpensefortravelandaccommodation.③Sheisnotold________togotoschool.【答案】①adequate②ample③enougheq\a\vs4\al(3)Itwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.until和notuntil的区分：until意为“直到”，表示某一种行为始终持续到某一时间。用在确定句中，句子的谓语动词必需是可连续性的；not...until意为“直到……才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生。另外，notuntil既可以用于强调句中，也可以放在句首，此时句子要接受部分倒装。完成下列句子：直到他完成工作他才回家。①He________________________untilhefinishedhiswork.＝Notuntil___________________________________________.＝Itwasnotuntil_____________________________________________.②Theshop________________(将会始终关门)untilfurthernotice.【答案】①didn'tgohome；hefinishedhisworkdidhegohome；hefinishedhisworkthathewenthome②willbeclosedeq\a\vs4\al(4)Theythenvoteonwhethertheywillacceptit.if和whether引导宾语从句时通常可以互换。if引导条件状语从句，意为“假如；假如”。用if和whether填空：①Hehasn'tdecided________togoorstay.②Itremainstobeseen________thisideacanbeputintopractice.③________wearesuccessfulornot，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.④I'dbegrateful________youwouldkeepitasecret.【答案】①whether②whether③Whether④ifeq\a\vs4\al(5)Ittook50yearsbefore66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.before可用作介词、副词和连词，用作连词有多种不同的含义。翻译下列句子：①Threemonthswentbybeforeweknewit.________________________________________________________________________②Hehadnearlyknockedmedownbeforehesawme.________________________________________________________________________③HehadrushedoutbeforeIcouldthankhim.________________________________________________________________________④IwouldshootmyselfbeforeIapologizetohim.________________________________________________________________________⑤ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.________________________________________________________________________⑥Itwasnotlongbeforethepolicecame.________________________________________________________________________⑦Youshouldwriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.________________________________________________________________________【答案】①不知不觉三个月过去了。②直到他差点撞倒我他才观察我。③我还没来得及谢他他已冲出去了。④我宁愿开枪射击自己也不愿向他赔礼。⑤过了一段时间我才意识到真相。⑥没过多久警察就来了。⑦趁你没有遗忘你应当把它写下来。eq\a\vs4\al(6)SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface，theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.value可用作名词和动词。abookofvalue＝avaluablebook一本有价值的书valuelife＝treasurelife珍惜生命valuethehouseat给房子估价为valuable＝invaluable＝priceless无价的，贵重的values价值观念；社会准则完成下列句子：①Mostpeopleknow________________________(良好训练的重要性)．②Sportscan____________________(很有好处)，especiallytopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.③Weshould____________________(珍惜我们所拥有的)andtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.【答案】①thevalueofgoodeducation②beofgreatvalue③valuewhatwehaveWiththepatentofthetelephonein1876，peoplecouldnowhaveaconversationwitheachotheroveralongdistance.Manyengineersforesawthat____________________(发送电信号是可能的)throughtheatmosphere________________________(不依靠)telephonewires.Some____________________(重要突破)inthedevelopmentofradioweremadebyNikolaTeslain1891.However，hisworkhadmanydrawbacks.____________________________(直到1906)adaptationsweremadesothatradiocouldrelayconversationandmusic.Mostpeople________________________(有机会使用)aradioreceiverbythelate1920sandearly1930s.Eventually，radiobecametheprimary______________________(获得新闻和消遣的手段)．【答案】itwaspossibletosendelectricalsignals；withoutrelyingon；importantbreakthroughs；Itwasnotuntil1906that；hadaccessto；meansofgettingnewsandentertainmentUnit2Fitforlife1.针，针头；指针needle2.医生，内科医师physician外科医生surgeon3.革命；旋转revolution4.橱柜cupboard5.柜台；计数器；反对；抵消counter6.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬chew7.酸，酸的acid8.药片；匾tablet9.畅销的best－selling10.循环；传播circulate11.不正常的，反常的abnormal12.eq\a\vs4\al(使格外惊异；使吃惊astonish)13.应用；申请；涂抹application(v.)apply14.批准，通过；赞成，同意approval(v.)approve15.疾病；恶心，呕吐sickness16.症状symptom17.流血，失血bleed(－bled－bled)(n.)blood18.合理的；明智的reasonable19.结果，后果outcome20.鼓掌；赞扬applaud(n.)applause21.支配；商定；布置arrangement(n.&v.)arrange22.钝的；迟钝的；枯燥的dull23.剑sword24.锋利的；尖的；急转向的；尖刻的；敏锐的sharp25.简单的；建筑群complex26.心跳heartbeat27.手腕wrist28.器官；管风琴；机构organ29.理论，学说theory理论的theoretical30.现象phenomenon(pl.)phenomena1.打开；开发；开业；倾诉openup2.在药店atthechemist's3.手术室operatingtheatre给某人动手术operateonsb.＝performanoperationonsb.操作电脑operateacomputer4.拥有possesssth.＝takepossessionof＝beinpossessionof被……拥有inthepossessionof5.对……是极为重要的bevitalto/for...某人做某事是极为重要的Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.6.充分发挥某人的潜力realizeone'sfullpotential潜在的危急potentialdangers7.心脏病发作haveaheartattack死于心脏病dieofheartdisease8.阻挡某人做blocksb.fromdoing一大块冰ablockofice两个街区twoblocks9.血糖bloodsugar10.测试，试验；参与选拔tryout在……上试验某物trysth.outon11.不能做beunabletodo12.实行有效的措施takeeffectivemeasures13.加快……的步伐acceleratethepaceof...14.群众themasses批量生产massproduction大量的amassof＝massesof15.大量地inlargequantities/numbers16.使某人筋疲力尽；使某人厌烦wearsb.out疲乏的；用旧的，磨破的bewornout17.eq\a\vs4\al(放出；发出；泄露；租借letout)18.肿胀，膨胀swellup19.不锈钢stainlesssteel20.把脉feel/checkone'spulse21.沉迷于……beaddictedtosth./doingsth.戒掉……的瘾breakone'saddictiontosth.＝getridofone'saddictiontosth.22.四处环顾lookaround23.订阅；同意，赞成；捐款subscribeto24.数百万的millionsof数千万的tensofmillionsof1.阿司匹林不仅通过削减发热和挂念止痛来救了很多人的生命，而且还有很多其他用途。Not_only_has_aspirin_savedmanypeople'slivesbyreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，but_there_are_alsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.2.Fleming将这种霉在另一种细菌上进行了试验，结果发觉它也杀死了那种细菌。Flemingtried_this_mould_out_onanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.3.假如没有青霉素的话，很多人就会死于各种细菌性疾病，甚至会死于微小的创伤。Ifpenicillinhad_not_been_available，manypeoplewould_have_died_frombacterialsicknessesorevenminorwounds.4.有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代。There_is_evidence_thatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge.5.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers，alcoholicsandpeople_who_are_addicted_to_drugs．6.一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使苦痛信号无法到达大脑。Onetheoryexplaining_this_phenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.用所给提示翻译下列句子：1.她拥有很多贵重的品质，这些品质对她的成功是至关重要的。(possess)________________________________________________________________________2.老师应当尝试各种教学方法来充分发挥同学的潜力。(potential)________________________________________________________________________3.当在电视上看到了我们的国旗在奥运会上升起时，我们发出了一阵欢呼声。(letout)________________________________________________________________________4.少数专家不赞成在人身上试验这种药物的观点。(subscribe)________________________________________________________________________5.最近几年沉迷于网络玩耍的年轻人的数目在急剧增加。(addicted)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Shepossessesmanyvaluablequalitieswhicharevitaltohersuccess.2.Teachersshouldtryvariousteachingmethodstorealizetheirstudents'fullpotential.3.WhenwewatchedournationalflagbeingraisedattheOlympicGamesonTV，weletoutacheer.4.Afewexpertsdon'tsubscribetotheviewthatthedrugwillbetriedoutonhumans.5.Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberoftheyoungpeoplewhoareaddictedtocomputergamesinrecentyears.eq\a\vs4\al(1)surprise，astonish，amaze，shock这组词都有“吃惊，惊异，惊诧”的意思。surprise一般用词，指一般的吃惊和惊异，可用作动词和名词；astonish意为“格外吃惊，惊异”，指对难以置信的事的发生感到惊异，其名词是astonishment；amaze意为“惊异，惊异”，语气比astonish强，尤指对不太可能发生的事感到惊异和赞美，其名词是amazement；shock语气最强，指某事让人大为惊异、震惊，可用作动词和名词。用surprise，astonish，amaze和shock的适当形式填空：①Thenewsofhissuddendeathcameasa________tousall.＝Hissuddendeath________usall.②Sheran100metresinan________10.9seconds.③Modernmagiciansusehigh－techtoolstocreatewonderfulillusionsto________theaudience.④Itdoesn't________methathisparentsdidnotallowhimtomarryJane.【答案】①shock；shocked②astonishing③amaze④surpriseeq\a\vs4\al(2)approve，agreeapprove意为“赞成，同意；批准，通过(方案、提案、要求等)”，名词为approval；agree意为“同意，赞成”，名词为agreement。approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事approveofsth.同意某事approveaplan批准方案agreewithsb.about/onsth.同意某人某事agreeon(双方对……)达成共识agreeto同意(方案、建议、支配)agreewith与……相符/全都；适应(某人)用approve和agree构成短语的适当形式填空：①Youraccountoftheaccidentdoesn't________hers.②He________them________theneedforchange.③Hedoesn't________meleavingschoolthisyear.④Doyou________ofmyidea?【答案】①agreewith②agreedwith；about/on③approveof④approveeq\a\vs4\al(3)vitalvital意为“必不行少的；对……极为重要的”。bevitalto/forsth.对某事至关重要beofvitalimportance具有很大重要性playavitalrolein在……起极其重要的作用Itisvitalforsb.todosth.＝Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是极为重要的[注]虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：It'snatural/necessary/essential/strange/important...thatsb.(should)do...如：Itisessentialthatweshouldtellherthenews.我们有必要告知她这个消息。Itisstrangethattheresultoftheexperimentshouldbeunsatisfactory.惊异的是试验结果竟然如此令人不满足。完成下列句子：①Vitamins__________________________(对身体健康必不行少)．②Itisvitalthatwe__________________________(充分利用)ourmineralresources.③Readingis______________________(具有极其重要的意义)inlanguagelearning.【答案】①arevitalfor/tohealth②(should)makefulluseof③ofvitalimportanceeq\a\vs4\al(4)letoutletout意为“放出；发出；泄露；租借；(把衣服等)放大”。如：Heletoutascreamofterror.他发出恐怖的叫声。Sheletoutthatshewasleaving.她透露说她要离开。letsb.go放，释放(某人)letsb./sth.go＝letgoofsb./sth.放开/松手……letdown放下；降低；降下；(把衣服等)放长；不能挂念；使绝望letsb.offwithsth.不惩处；放过；宽恕；从轻惩罚letsb.offsth.允许某人不做某事用let构成短语的适当形式填空：①He______us________homeworktoday.②Iwon'thaveit________thatwewillbeleavingtomorrow.③IamsorryIhave______you________．【答案】①let；off②letout③let；downeq\a\vs4\al(5)lookaroundlookaround＝lookround＝lookabout，意为“环视；私下察看；参观”。如：Peoplecameoutoftheirhousesandlookedaround.人们走出家门四处察看。Let'slookroundthetownthisafternoon.咱们今日下午巡游市区吧。lookon旁观lookon/upon...as把……看作lookbackonsth.回顾……lookup仰视；查阅；转好lookupto敬重lookdownon/upon轻视lookthrough快速查看，扫瞄；通过……看lookover检查；越过……看lookinto调查；朝……里看lookafter照看lookfor查找；期盼lookout(for)当心；提防lookat检查；争辩；看待，考虑用look构成短语的适当形式填空：①He________himselfbutcouldn'tfindanyone.②________fromthatpointofview，hisdecisioniseasiertounderstand.③She________hernotesbeforetheexam.④He________thewordinthedictionary.⑤Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto________theproblem.【答案】①lookedabout/around/round②Lookedat③lookedthrough④lookedup⑤lookintoeq\a\vs4\al(6)Notonlyhasaspirinsavedmanypeople'slivesbyreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.notonly...butalso应连接两个相对称的并列成分，如主语、谓语动词、宾语、状语和并列句。①notonly...butalso连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。②notonly...butalso不能用在否定句中。③notonly...butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的全都。④notonly...butalso中的notonly不能分开使用，但butalso却可以分开使用。⑤notonly...butalso连接两个并列成分时，可以省略but或also，也可以把butalso都省略掉。⑥也可用merely，just，simply等替代notonly...butalso中的only。⑦notonlyAbutalsoB＝BaswellasA，但前者的强调重点在butalso之后的内容；后者的强调重点在aswellas之前的内容(英译汉时，要先翻译aswellas后面的词)。完成下列句子：①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________(be)againsttheplan.②Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents________(be)againsttheplan.③Theteacheraswellasthestudents________(be)againsttheplan.④Thesunnotonlygivesuslightbutalsoheat.＝Notonly____________________butalsoitgivesusheat.【答案】①is②are③is④doesthesungiveuslightOneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsisChineseacupuncture.____________________________(它是早在公元2000年进展出来的).________(随着)acupuncturedeveloped，ninedifferentkindsofneedlesappeared，________________________(是由不同的材料组成的).Acupunctureinvolves____________________________(把不锈钢针放入皮肤)atcertainpointsonthebody.Acupuncturistsadopt____________(方法)tolookingatthecolourofyourskinandyourtongue，________________________________(听你的呼吸和检查你的脉搏).Althoughitisnotclearhowacupuncture________________(减缓苦痛)，yetithasbecomeatruththatacupuncturehasbeenverypopular.【答案】Itwasdevelopedasearlyas2000BC；As；whichweremadeofdifferentmaterials；puttingstainlessneedlesintotheskin；approaches；listeningtoyourbreathingandcheckingyourpulses；reducesandrelievespain

Unit3Theworldonline1.品牌；类型brand2.eq\a\vs4\al(来源，信息源；根源source)3.点击；用鼠标点击；发出咔嗒声click4.eq\a\vs4\al(宣称，断言；索取；认领claim)5.假定，假设assumption(v.)assume6.纽带，联系；债券；坚固结合bond7.多种多样的，形形色色的diverse8.全球，世界；地球仪globe(adj.)global9.途径，手段；大街avenue10.对……评估evaluate(n.)evaluation11.精确的accurate(n.)accuracy不精确的inaccurate不精确     ，不精确inaccuracy12.错误的；虚假的false13.训练工作者；训练家educator14.临时货摊；电话亭等booth15.脱离(社会)；撤回；取(款)withdraw(－withdrew－withdrawn)16.(大型的正式)会议conference17.直言的，坦率的；易懂的explicit18.使担忧，使可怕；使警觉；警报(器)；慌张；闹钟alarm19.一生，终生lifetime20.力量，胜任；技能，本事competence21.创造家，创造者inventor22.终端；终点；末端的terminal23.名目；电话号码簿directory24.打字type25.梳理；搜寻；梳子comb26.具体的，明确的specific27.类别，种类category28.改正，订正，修正correction(v.)correct29.加号；优势；加；以及；零度以上的plus30.减号；缺点；减；零度以下的minus31.麻雀sparrow32.提纲；概要，要点outline33.eq\a\vs4\al(承认，认可；感谢acknowledge)1.向某人求助turntosb.forhelp查字典consultadictionary＝turn/refertoadictionary＝looksth.upinadictionary询问医生consultadoctor2.富含……berich/abundantin大量的信息abundantinformation3.eq\a\vs4\al(受某人支配atsb.'scommand)4.数据表明statisticsshowthat5.更有甚者whatismore6.和某人通信correspondwithsb.与……全都，符合correspondwith/to7.向某人演讲addresssb.写信给某人beaddressedtosb.设法解决/处理……addresssth.8.最新的；现代的；时髦的uptodate最新信息up－to－dateinformation9.缺点和优点weaknessesandstrengths10.参考，提及makeareferenceto＝referto一本参考书areferencebook11.退学；退出dropout(of)12.惊恐地跳起来jumpupinalarm/interror对……感到慌张bealarmedby设置闹钟setthealarmfor13.放弃做abandondoing一只被遗弃的狗anabandoneddog14.和某人预约；赴约makeanappointmentwithsb.15.搜寻引擎searchengine16.被分为三种类别beclassifiedintothreecategories被归类为毒品beclassifiedasadrug按……被分类beclassifiedby/accordingto17.网页awebpage18.有资格做某事havequalificationsforsth./todosth.＝bequalifiedforsth./todosth.19.认真搜寻comb(through)sth.for20.一束，一串；大量abunchof21.和……相关berelevanttosth.22.费时间、精力做bothertodo＝botherdoing不用费事了don'tbother23.急需要……beinbad/desperateneedofsth.＝bebadly/desperatelyinneedofsth.挂念需要中的人helppeopleinneed24.考虑某事takesth.intoconsideration/account1.他们宣称因特网没有用处，使用因特网是铺张时间。TheyclaimthattheInternetisuselessandthat_using_the_Internet_is_a_waste_of_time．2.假如没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewould_have_fewer_avenuestomeetpeople.3.由于这些缘由，我信任因特网始终是挂念使我们的生活更好的一个有利的工具。Forthesereasons，IbelievetheInternetremainsapositivetoolthat_helps_make_our_lives_better．4.使用网络的一个不幸的结果是它损害人们过正常生活的力量。OneunfortunateoutcomeofInternetuseisthat_it_damages_people's_ability_to_live_normal_lives．5.这项争辩显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。ThisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeontheInternettend_to_withdraw_from_the_people_and_the_world_round_them．6.假如你对找到的信息感到不确定，那就查阅其他网页来确认它。Ifyouare_not_sure_abouttheinformationyoufind，consultotherwebpagestoconfirmit.用所给提示翻译下列句子：1.来自不同文化的人们有时难以相互理解。(diverse)________________________________________________________________________2.在大会上，他就如何挂念边远地区的辍学同学提出了一些建议。(drop)________________________________________________________________________3.无论什么时候有需要，都可以找我帮忙。(turn)________________________________________________________________________4.由于他的杰出成就，他被归于我们这个时代最宏大的科学家之列。(classify)________________________________________________________________________5.在写文章之前，你应当就你想写的内容列个提纲。(outline)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Peoplefromdiversecultureshavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.2.Attheconference，hegavesomeadviceonhowtohelpstudentsinremoteareaswhohavedroppedoutofschool.3.Youcanturntomeforhelpwheneveryouareinneed.4.Heisclassifiedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofourtimeduetohisoutstandingachievements.5.Beforewritinganessay，youshouldmakeanoutlineofwhatyouwanttowrite.eq\a\vs4\al(1)source，originsource意为“(河的)源头；水源；根源；来源；消息(或证据)来源；出处；原始资料”；origin意为“起源；由来；出身；门第；血统”。用source和origin填空：①Doyouknowthe________ofAmazonRiver?②Theyarerequiredtopublishthe________oftheircampaignfunds.③Theexact________oftabletennisisnotknown.④Over80%ofthe3.6millionpeopleareofEuropean________．【答案】①source②source③origin④origineq\a\vs4\al(2)claimclaim意为“宣称；夺去；认领；要求”，其后可接名词、不定式或从句。推断下列句子中claim的含义：()①Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.()②Youcouldhaveclaimedthecostofthehotelroomfromyourinsurance.()③Theearthquakeclaimedthousandsoflives.()④Alotoflostpropertyhasneverbeenclaimed.【答案】①宣称②要求③夺去④认领eq\a\vs4\al(3)acknowledge，admit，recognizeacknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实状况或自己的过错。另外，acknowledge还可意为“就……表示谢忱；告知收到(信件等)”；admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经推断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。另外，admit还可意为“准许进入，准许……进入(或加入)；容许；可容纳”；recognize作“承认”解时，系书面用语，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，意为“公认，正式承认；认可，认定”。另外，recognize也可意为“认出，识别；生疏到，承认(事实)”。用acknowledge，admit和recognize的适当形式填空：①He________thathewasguilty.②WhentheresultofthevotewasannouncedthePrimeMinister________defeat.③TheUN________thenewgovernment.【答案】①admitted②acknowledged③recognizedeq\a\vs4\al(4)commandcommand用作名词，意为“命令；把握；把握；运用力量”；用作动词，意为“命令；指挥；把握”。obeyone'scommand听从某人的命令takecommandof/beincommandof把握；负责atsb.'scommand受某人支配；听候某人的嘱咐haveagoodcommandof精通……commandsb.todosth.＝command(that)sb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事commandthetroops指挥部队commandthepower把握权力完成下列句子：①Thecommitteecommandedthatworkonthebuilding________(stop)．②Hecommandedhismen________(lay)downtheirarms.③Applicantswillbeexpected______________________(精通英语)．④I'm________________(听候您的嘱咐)．Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?【答案】①(should)bestopped②tolay/(should)lay③tohaveagoodcommandofEnglish④atyourcommandeq\a\vs4\al(5)dropout，dropindropout意为“不再参与；退出；脱离；退学；辍学”。如：Hehasdroppedoutofactivepolitics.他已不再乐观参政了。Shestartedanengineeringdegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear.她开头攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。dropin顺便访问dropinonsb.顺便访问某人dropinataplace顺便访问某地dropback/behind后退，落后dropoff打盹儿；小睡；削减，下降；中途下客或卸货用drop构成短语的适当形式填空：①Wecannotafford________ourcompetitors.②IthoughtI'd________youwhileIwaspassing.③I________andmissedtheendofthefilm.④Hehas________thefootballteam.【答案】①todropback/behind②dropinon③droppedoff④droppedoutofeq\a\vs4\al(6)TheyclaimthattheInternetisuselessandthatusingtheInternetisawasteoftime.waste可用作名词、动词和形容词。Itisawasteof...doingsth./todosth.做某事是铺张waste...(in)doingsth./onsth.(做)某事铺张完成下列句子：①Youarewastingyourtime________(try)topersuadehim；he'llneverjoinus.②________awasteoftimetolistentoaspeechlikethat!【答案】①(in)trying②It'seq\a\vs4\al(7)WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.虚拟语气在由介词短语所表示的假设条件下的用法：有时不用if引导的条件从句，而用介词(without，with)或介词短语(butfor，undersuchcircumstances)表示与事实相反的假设条件，这时句中的谓语动词仍用虚拟语气形式。如：UndersuchcircumstancesIwouldprobablyhavedonethesame.在这种状况下，我也可能作出同样的事情来。Withbetterequipment，wecouldhavedoneitbetter.要是用更好的设备，我们会干得更好。翻译下列句子：①没有空气就不会有风，也不会有云。________________________________________________________________________②要不是你的帮忙，我们是不会成功的。________________________________________________________________________【答案】①Withoutair，therewouldbenowindorclouds.②Butforyourhelp，wewouldn'thavesucceeded.TherearesomanygoodandbadthingsabouttheInternet.Someexpertsthink________________________________________(花太多时间在网络上使形成社会关系更难).TheyarealsoquiteexplicitabouthowheavyInternetusers__________________________(习惯于花更多的时间)withtheironlinefriendsthanwiththeirrealfriends.However，therearegoodthings，ofcourse.Wecan________________________________(发觉最新信息并且和很远的人沟通)．Personally，IhaveagreatappreciationfortheInternet.【答案】spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetmakesitmoredifficulttoformsocialties；becomeaccustomedtospendingmoretime；findup－to－dateinformationandcommunicatewithpeoplewhoarefarawayUnit4Publictransport1.eq\a\vs4\al(（常规）路线route)2.铁路；栏杆；扶手rail3.外围的；表层的outer4.出租车，的士cab5.运送，输送；表达convey6.圆满地；不幸地，惋惜地unfortunately7.令人难以置信的unbelievable8.通过，经过(某一地方)；凭借via9.隧道，地道tunnel10.部分；段落；地区；部件；部门section11.eq\a\vs4\al(担当，担当；着手做，从事undertake)12.全部权，产权ownership13.建筑师architect14.部长，大臣；牧师minister15.扩大，扩展enlarge16.便利使用的user－friendly环保的environment－friendly17.站台，月台；平台；讲台platform18.询问，询问；查究enquiry(v.)enquire19.每年的annual(adv.)annually20.接待员receptionist21.时间表，时刻表timetable22.离开，动身；背离departure23.港口；(计算机)端口port24.骑自行车的人cyclist骑自行车；循环cycle25.行人pedestrian26.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的aggressive27.违犯，违反；侵害violate28.拐弯处，转弯处turning29.负荷，负载；装载；装入load30.刹车brake31.人行横道crossing1.中途下客或卸货dropoff顺便访问某人/某地dropinonsb./dropinataplace退出dropout(ofsth.)2.患病堵车becaughtinatrafficjam＝meetwithatrafficjam被塞车延误beheldupbythetrafficjam3.推迟做postpone/delaydoing4.连接，会合linkup和某人携手合作linkupwithsb.5.每隔……距离或时间at...intervals6.堵塞交通chokeoff/blocktraffic气得说不出话chokewithanger抑制住chokeback7.经……授权undertheauthorityof学校当局theschoolauthorities8.首相，总理PrimeMinister9.以纪念第25个……纪念日inhonourofthe25thanniversaryof10.人口的增长populationgrowth有利于个人成长和进展begoodforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment11.eq\a\vs4\al(给……接通（电话）；使经受putthrough)12.打算，选定decideon/upon13.eq\a\vs4\al(推迟，推延；使反感putoff)14.eq\a\vs4\al(消灭，到来；调高（音量等）turnup)15.填写(表格)；消磨(时间)fillin填写(表格)；膨胀；扩张；长胖fillout16.少数的，少量的ahandfulof一把米ahandfulofrice17.分组，分解；分别splitup18.详尽地indetail＝atlength一个具体的描述adetaileddescription19.预订一个房间makeareservationforaroom＝book/reservearoom20.(使)加速speedup减速slowdown21.乘轮渡byferry22.准时参与bepunctualfor23.起因于，由……引起arisefrom＝ariseoutof24.死于车祸bekilledinacarcrash25.由于……被罚款befinedfor26.喝醉getdrunk一个醉汉adrunkenperson27.一杯啤酒aglassofbeer＝abeer28.轮胎没气haveaflattyre29.发出请帖sendoutaninvitation事故的诱因aninvitationtoanaccident30.eq\a\vs4\al(导致某人做causesb.todo)31.期望……inthehopethat＝inhopesthat＝inthehopeofdoing＝inhopesofdoing1.然而旅游搭乘这些线路并不便利，由于各条线路属于不同的公司，而且很多线路之间相距甚远。Travelling_