2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练(5)(答案)

2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练（5）（答案）完形填空Acitymanwentduckhuntingonafriend’sfarm,butthefirstduckheshotfellacrossthefencelineontotheneighbor’s1.Sohehopped(跳过)thefencetofetchtheduck.Ashe2backforthefence,theoldneighborrushedoutinanoldcarandaskedhimwhathewasdoingwith“his”duck.Thecitymansaid,“Ishotitbutitfelloverhereonyourfarm.”“Well,it’smyduck.”theoldmansaid.“Butsinceyousaythatisyours,we’lljustsettlethisintheold3way—we’ll4forit.”Theyounger,5,andbiggercitymanthoughthecould6beattheolderman,sohe7agreed.Thentheoldman8,“Butwe’llfightbycountry9.”“Igetthefirstthreehits,”hesaid,“andthefirstonetogiveupwill10.OK?”Theyoungmanbelievedhecould11threehitsfromtheoldguyfirst,soheagreed.12,beforehecouldevenputtheduckdown,theoldmankickedhimintheface.Ashe13howsuchanoldmanmadehimsuffersuch14,theoldmankickedtheguyinthesideofthehead,knockingouttwoteeth.Theyoungmangot15.Oncetheyoungmanfelltotheground,theoldmankickedhimagain.Theyoungmanstruggledand16tohisfeetfinally.Theyoungman,17twoofhisteeth,slowlysmiledashe18hisfirsthitontheoldguy.“It’smy19now.”Hemadeuphismindtofightback.Tohis20,theoldmansmiledashesaid,“OK,Igiveup.Accordingtoourrules,youcanhavetheducknow.”Wisdomissomethingpowerfulthanstrength.【文章大意】年轻的城里人到乡下伴侣的农场上猎鸭,结果和邻家的老人进行了一场决斗,老人打了他三次,他都咬牙忍了下来。当他刚要还击时,老人却认输了,把鸭子给了他。有时候才智比力气的作用更大。1.A.car B.store C.farm D.house【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由下文“Ishotitbutit...onyourfarm.”可知。2.A.headed B.returnedC.apologized D.threw【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head朝……前行;这里指他捡到鸭子朝栅栏走来。return不和back连用。3.A.country B.commonC.strange D.traditional【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据下文的Butwe’llfightbycountry可知,是依据乡下的方法进行决斗。4.A.run B.answer C.fight D.hunt【解析】选C。近义词复现题。依据下文的beat可知,两人要用打斗的方式打算鸭子的所属。fight和beat是近义词。5.A.cleverer B.strongerC.shorter D.funnier【解析】选B。背景常识题。依据and后的bigger以及下文他同意要和老人决斗可知,他认为自己比对方强壮。6.A.easily B.hardlyC.carefully D.closely【解析】选A。规律推理题。自己比对方年轻、强壮、个子大,因此很简洁战胜对方。7.A.worriedly B.happilyC.difficultly D.patiently【解析】选B。规律推理题。既然简洁战胜对方,所以就欣然(happily)同意了决斗。8.A.asked B.begged C.added D.argued【解析】选C。词义辨析题。add接着说;补充说。符合上下文语境。9.A.times B.rules C.eyes D.hands【解析】选B。近义词复现题。countryrules乡下规章。指老人提出按当地的规章进行决斗,和上文的countryway同义。10.A.leave B.lose C.cry D.stay【解析】选B。背景常识题。既然放弃,就说明输了。lose输;竞赛输了。指第一个喊停(放弃)的人输掉竞赛。11.A.have B.receive C.stand D.win【解析】选C。词义辨析题。stand忍受;忍耐。指年轻人信任自己能忍受住老人的三次攻击。receive收到;win赢得;have有,均不符合上下文。12.A.However B.ThereforeC.Although D.Otherwise【解析】选A。规律推理题。依据上下文可知这里是转折关系。然而年轻人还没放下鸭子,老人就朝年轻人脸上踢了一脚。13.A.found B.knewC.believed D.wondered【解析】选D。词义辨析题。wonder惊异,想知道。他惊异老人为何有这么大力气。14.A.pain B.courage C.luck D.hope【解析】选A。规律推理题。脸上挨了一脚,当然要疼了(pain)。15.A.sleepy B.injured C.clear D.foolish【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上文可知,年轻人被老人踢掉了两颗牙齿,因此受伤了。16.A.sat B.lay C.fell D.rose【解析】选D。固定搭配题。上文说年轻人倒在地上,所以年轻人挣扎着站起来。risetoone’sfeet站起来。17.A.getting B.lendingC.using D.missing【解析】选D。近义词复现题。missing丢失的,丢掉的,与上文的knockingouttwoteeth呼应。指失去两颗牙齿的年轻人。18.A.forgot B.describedC.planned D.copied【解析】选C。规律推理题。年轻人边微笑着站起来,边盘算着他对老人的第一击。19.A.duck B.food C.question D.turn【解析】选D。固定搭配题。It’sone’sturn.轮到某人了。指该年轻人反击了。20.A.excitement B.surpriseC.imagination D.agreement【解析】选B。固定搭配题。toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是。老人的突然认输出乎年轻人的意料,因此很吃惊。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Mynewly-rentedsmallapartmentwasfarawayfromthecentreofLondonanditwasbecomingessentialformetofindajob,sofinallyIspentawholemorninggettingtotownandputtingmynamedowntobeconsideredbyLondonTransportforajobontheunderground.Theywerelookingforguards,notdrivers.Thissuitedme.Icouldn’tdriveacarbutthoughtthatIcouldprobablyguardatrain,andperhapscontinuetowritemypoemsbetweenstations.ThewritersKeatsandChekhovhadbeendoctors.T.S.EliothadworkedinabankandWallaceStevensforaninsurancecompany.I’dbeasubwayguard.Icouldseemyselfbeingcheerful,useful,agoodmaninacrisis（困难危急时期）.ObviouslyI’dbeoverqualifiedbutIwaswillingtoforgetaboutthatinreturnforasteadyincomeandtravelprivileges—thosebeingparticularlywelcometosomeonelivingalongwayfromthecitycentre.ThenextdayIsatdown,withalmostahundredothercandidates,fortheintelligencetest.Imusthavedoneallrightbecauseafterabouthalfanhour’swaitIwassentintoanotherroomforapsychologicaltest.Thistimetherewereonlyaboutfiftycandidates.Theinterviewersatatadesk.Candidatesweresignaledforwardtooccupytheseatoppositehimwhenthepreviousoccupanthadbeendismissed,afteragreaterorshortertime.Obviouslythelonginterviewswerethemoresuccessfulones.Someoftheinterviewswereasshortasfiveminutes.Minewastheonlyonethatlastedaminuteandahalf.Icanrememberthequestionsnow:“Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?”“Whydidyouleaveyourjobbeforethat?”“Andtheonebeforethat?”Ican’trecallmyanswers,exceptthattheywereshortatfirstandgrewprogressivelyshorter.Hisclosingstatement,Ithought,revealedalackofsensitivitywhichhelpedtoexplainwhyasapsychologist,hehadrisennohigherthantheundergroundrailway.“You’vefailedthepsychologicaltestandweareunabletoofferyouaposition.”Failingtogetthatjobwasmylowpoint.OrsoIthought,believingthattheworkwaseasy.Actually,suchjobs—beingapostmanisanotheroneIstilldesire—demandexactlythesortofelementaryyetresponsibleawarenessthatthehabitualdreamerisleastqualifiedtogive.ButIwasstillfarshortoffullself-understanding.Iwasalsoshortofcash.1．Thewriterappliedforthejobchieflybecause_________.A．hewantedtoworkinthecentreofLondonB．hecouldnolongeraffordtolivewithoutoneC．hewasnotinterestedinanyotheravailablejobD．hehadreceivedsomesuitabletraining2．Thewriterthoughthewasoverqualifiedforthejobbecause_________.A．heoftentraveledunderground B．hehadwrittenmanypoemsC．hecoulddealwithdifficultsituations D．hehadworkedinacompany3．Thelengthofhisinterviewmeantthat_________.A．hewasnotgoingtobeofferedthejobB．hehadnotdonewellintheintelligencetestC．hedidnotliketheintervieweratallD．hehadlittleworkexperiencetotalkabout4．Whatdoesthewriterrealizenowthathedidnotrealizethen?A．Howunpleasantordinaryjobscanbe. B．Howdifficultitistobeapoet.C．Howunsuitablehewasforthejob. D．Howbadlyhedidintheinterview.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionofthepsychologist?A.Hewasveryaggressive（有进取心的）. B.Hewasunhappywithhisjob.C.Hewasquiteinefficient. D.Hewasratherunsympathetic.【参考答案】1—5、BCACD完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Youmusthaveheardthesewordslike“howhappyitistobeachild”.Butwouldyouhonestlychangeplaceswithachild?Thinkoftheyearsat1___:theyearspentlivingin2___fearofexaminationsandschoolreports.Everymovementyoumadewas3___bysomeadults.Thinkofthe4___thatyouhadtogotobedearly,youhadtoeat5___thingthatwassupposedtobegoodforyou.Rememberhow“gentle”6___wasgiventoyouwithwordslike“Ifyoudon’tdoasIsay,Iwill…”I’msureyouwill7___forget!8___,theseareonlypartofchildren’strouble.Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe,childrenoften9___fromsometerribleandillogicalfearssincetheycan’tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theyoftenhavesuch10___inthedarkorinthedream.11___cansharetheirfearswithotheradultswhilechildrenhavetofacetheirfears12___.Butthemost13___partofchildhoodistheperiodwhenyoubegintogooutofit,theperiodwhenyougointo14___.Teenagersstarttobe15___theirparentsandthiscausesthemgreatunhappiness.Thereisacomplete16___ofself-confidenceduringthistime.Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheirappearanceandthe17___theymakeonothers.Theyfeelshy,awkwardandclumsy(笨拙的).18___arestrongbutheartseasilybroken.Teenagers19___momentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair.20___throughthisperiod,adultsseemtobeunkindthanever.()1.A.homeB.schoolC.tableD.hand()2.A.contentB.forgetfulC.absurdD.constant()3.A.observedB.disturbedC.stoppedD.appreciated()4.A.pleasureB.goodsC.timesD.fun()5.A.deliciousB.nutritiousC.tastyD.hateful()6.A.pressureB.careC.issueD.exploration()7.A.everB.neverC.stillD.somewhat()8.A.thusB.asaresultC.evensoD.aboveall()9.A.sufferB.freeC.dieD.view()10.A.viewsB.fearsC.regretsD.spirits()11.A.childrenB.expertsC.adultsD.teenagers()12.A.regularlyB.aloneC.doubtfullyD.comfortably()13.A.painfulB.reliableC.inspiringD.imaginary()14.A.schoolB.adolescenceC.stageD.work()15.A.inB.throughC.forD.against()16.A.standardB.directionC.lackD.pair()17.A.jokesB.achievementsC.progressD.impression()18.A.bonesB.feelingsC.willsD.ideas()19.A.ensureB.indicateC.experienceD.comfort()20.A.andB.butC.evenD.instead这是一篇谈论型完形填空，主要说明孩子们在童年和青少年时期所面临的来自大人们的压力。1.B考查语境理解。由后半句可怕考试与学校的成果报告单可知答案。2.D考查生活常识。在学校，考试是经常进行的，所以假犹如学可怕考试的话，他就会不断地（感到）恐慌。3.A考查生活常识。孩子在成长阶段中的一举一动都受到大人的关注。4.C考查词语辨析。这里用times指代需要早早上床休息的时间。5.D考查语境理解。从hadtoeat推断，小孩子不情愿吃，hateful格外厌烦的符合语境。6.A考查语境理解。从ifyoudon’tdoasIsay,Iwill来推断，大人是在施加压力，所以用pressure。7.B考查生活常识。自己印象深刻的话语或事情，是不简洁忘掉的，故用never。8.C考查行文规律。结合上下文可知，此处表示程度的加深及进一步列举事例。9.A考查固定搭配。Sufferfrom受苦，受熬煎。10.B考查语境理解。上句话提到孩子们患病的那些恐惊的由来，本句作进一步强调。11.C考查语境理解。由下文的otheradults可知答案。12.B考查行文规律。从连词while来推断，前后两句话表示对比。Sharetheirfearswithotheradults与facetheirfearsalone相对应。13.A考查语境理解。结合上下文可知，比起童年，青春期更苦痛。14.B考查生活常识。前半句指走出童年，那么后半句应指步入青少年时期。15.D考查语境理解。青少年开头反对父母的看法。16.考查固定搭配。Lackof意为缺乏……。17.D考查固定搭配。本句中theymake充当定语，前面省略了关系代词that/which。此处应用impression构成固定搭配makeimpressionon给……印象。18.B考查生活常识。青少年时期孩子们的感情格外猛烈，但简洁受到损害，故选B项。19.C考查词语辨析。青少年经受大喜或大悲时更能够体现他们感情的猛烈。20.A考查行文规律。前面提到了青少年的状况，这里又说他们对成年人的看法，两句之间应属并列关系，所以用and。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Feelingblueabouttheworld?“Cheerup，”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein，anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational，becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidenceoptimistic，becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe'ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbookTheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat，onthewhole，hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindingswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.Here'showheexplainshisviews.1)ShoppingfuelsinventionItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty，ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood，moreconvenienttransport，biggerhouses，bettercars，andofcourse，morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange，thebetteroffwe'llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher，healthier，taller，cleverer，longer­livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food，clothing，fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit'shalfsecond.3)Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechangeMitigating(减轻)climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage，wheretheuseoffassil­fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell­meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld，isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimaicchangeprovestobemild，butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain，wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose­bleedbyputtingatourniquet(止血带)aroundournecks.人类的进步是无法阻挡的，是令人乐观。在《理性的乐观主义者》一书中，作者阐述