2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练(10)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（10）答案（四月）阅读理解【2022·江西高安中学模拟】Mouthbacteriagrowfastinairlessconditions.Oxygenrichsaliva(唾液)keepstheirnumbersdown.Whenwesleep，forexample，thesalivastreamslows，andsulfur(硫)producingbacteriagainstheupperhand，producingclassic“morningbreath”．Alcoholdrinking，toomuchtalking，breathingthroughthemouthduringexercise，anythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress，thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.Somepeople’sbreathturnssoureverytimetheygoonajobinterview.Salivaflowgraduallyslowswithage，whichexplainswhytheelderlyhavemorebadbreathtroublethanyoungerpeopledo.Babies.however，whomakeplentyofsalivaandwhosemouthscontainrelativelyfewbacteriahavecharacteristicallysweetbreath.Formostofus，thesimple，drymouthvarietyofbadbreathiseasilycured.Eatingordrinkingstartssalivaandsweepsawaymanyofthebacteria.Breakfastoftenstopsmorningbreath.Thosewithconstantdrymouthfindthatithelpstokeepgum，hardcandy，orabottleofwaterorjuicearound.Brushingtheteethwipesoutdrymouthbadbreathbecauseitclearsawaymanyoftheoffendingbacteria.Surprisingly，onethingthatrarelyworksismouthwash.Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathsmellwithitsownsmell，buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.Somemouthwashesclaimtokillthebacteriaresponsibleforbadbreath.Thetroubleis，theydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.Mostbacteriaarewellprotectedfrommouthwashunderthicklayersofmucus(粘液)．Ifthemouthwashcontainsalcohol—asmostdo—itcanworsentheproblembydryingourmouth.1．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Salivaflowgraduallyincreaseswithage.B．Alcoholdrinkingdoesgoodtobadbreath.C．Mouthwashisnotaneffectivewaytobadbreath.D．Mouthbacteriacan’tgrowfastinairlessconditions.2．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?A．Toothtrouble. B．Sulfurrichfood.C．Toomuchexercise. D．Mentalpressure.3．Accordingtothepassage，alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause________.A．itkeepsoffendingbacteriafromreproducingB．itssmelladdstobadbreathC．itkillssomehelpfulbacteriaD．itaffectsthenormalflowofsaliva4．Mouthwashesarenotaneffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecause________.A．theycan’tmaskthebadodorlongenoughB．theycan’tgettoalltheoffendingbacteriaC．theirstrongsmellmixeswithbadbreathandmakesitworseD．theycan’tcoverthethicklayersofmucus5．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．offensivebreathcan’teasilybecuredB．elderlypeoplearelessoffendedbybadbreathC．heavydrinkersarelessaffectedbybadbreathD．offensivebreathislessaffectedbyalcohol语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。说明白口气(臭)的缘由，虽然有些治疗措施，但是都不能从根本上治愈。1．解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathsmellwithitsownsmell，buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.”可知，答案选C。答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Socanstress，thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.”可知，答案选D。答案：D3．解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“Mouthbacteriagrowfastinairlessconditions...thesalivastreamducingclassic‘morningbreath’．”可知，在没有新颖空气的状况下，唾液流淌会缓慢，口腔细菌会增加。由此结合其次段第一句“Alcoholdrinking...driesthemouthproducesbadbreath.”可知，喝酒会使人口干舌燥，造成唾液流淌缓慢，从而产生口臭。答案：D4．解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段第四句“Thetroubleis，theydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.”可知，故答案选B。答案：B5．解析：推理推断题。文中提到了一些治疗方法，比如口香糖、硬糖、漱口剂等，但是都不能有效根治口臭。答案：A。阅读理解。In1995,SusanBoylewenttoGlasgowtoaudition(试演)forMyKindofpeople,atelevisedtalentshowpopularintheUK．Shewasimmediatelyrejected.Shewasnervousduringtheaudition,andfeltshedidn'tperformwell,butherbrothersaidthatshewasrejectedbecauseofherplainlooks.Boylewasnotdiscouragedandcontinuedtosingatchurchandatthekaraokenightsinalocalpub. Boylesufferedapersonallossin1997,whenherfatherpassedaway.Afterhisdeath,BoyleputherbigdreamsonholdtocareforhersickmotherBridgetBoyle.ThemotheranddaughteroftentalkedofSusan'spossiblefame．BridgetBoyleencouragedherdaughtertotakepartinsingingcompetitions.“ShewastheonewhosaidIshouldenterBritain'sGotTalent．Weusedtowatchittogether.”Susanlatertoldreporters．“ShethoughtIwouldwin.” In1999,Boyleusedallofhersavingstopayforaprofessionaldemo(样本唱片)tape,whichshesenttorecordcompanies.In2002,BoylebegantakingsinginglessonsfromvoicecoachFredO'Neil. In2007,Boyle’smotherpassedawayattheageof91.AneighborreportedthatwhenBridgetBoyledied,herdaughter“wouldn'tcomeoutforthreeorfourdaysoranswerthedoororphone.”Shelivedalonewithhercat,Pebbles．Foroverayear,sherefusedtosing．ButinAugustof2008,O'NeilurgedhertotryoutforBritain'sGotTalent．Convincedthattheperformancewouldbeanhonortohermother,BoyleauditionedinGlasgow,Scotland．ShesangIDreamedADream,ahitsongfromthemusicalLesMiserables(《凄惨世界》),inthefirstroundoftheshow,whichwasairedonApril11,2009. The47-year-oldScottishwoman'splainlooksprovidedasharpcontrast(对比)toherpowerfullybeautifulvoice．Theperformanceastonishedtheaudienceandthejudges．Onlinevideosofherperformancetotaledover40millionviewswithinaweek．AlthoughshefailedtowinthefinalofBritain'sGotTalent,SusanBoylebecamegloballypopular．HerfirstalbumIDreamedADreamhassoldoverfivemillioncopies.11.BridgetBoyle'sattitudetowardsherdaughter’smusicaltalentcanbedescribedas_________.A.critical B.doubtfulC.indifferent D.optimistic12.FromParagraph4welearnthatSusan___________.A.wasslightlydiscouragedbyhervoicecoachB.enteredBritain'sGotTalenttoproveherabilityC.decidedtogiveuphersingingcareerD.wasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSusanBoyle?A.Herinternationalfamegrewrapidlyin2008.B.HerauditionforMyKindofPeoplefailed.C.Shehasneverstoppedsingingsince1995.D.ShewasthewinnerofBritain'sGotTalent.14.Whichofthefollowinginferencesmakessenseaccordingtothepassage?A.SusanBoylewasconvincedbyherbrotherthatherplainlooksweredisadvantageoustohersuccess.B.ItwasattheageoffortythatSusanBoyleestablishedastudent-teacherrelationshipwithO’Neil.C.SusanBoylewassostruckbyherfather’sdeaththatsheshutherselfoutfromtheneighborhood.D.TheonlineviewsofLesMiserablesnumberedover40millionwithinaweekin2009.15.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_____________. A.tellushowBoyle'sdreamcametrue B.letusknowmoreaboutBoyle'spersonallife C.showhowBoylewasinfluencedbyherfamily D.explainhowtoenterandwinatalentshow【参考答案】11—15、DDBBA完形填空Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbethemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.1teachesthatisright:Agoodfriendshipisnoteasily2.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora3friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbe4disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindsoffriendshipwe5.Tomostofus,6isconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtobeclearinour7aboutthekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor8atarm’slength?Dowewantto9ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare10enough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedto11thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperience12ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit13beundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare14ofinterestandactionsinreturn.Whataresomeofthe15offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships16time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships17actionsinreturn.In18words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofthefriendship.Unlessyouspend19timetogether,talkingonthephone,andwritingletters,friendshipswilldie20.【文章大意】人人都渴望友情。那么如何才能培育和进展真正的友情呢?现实生活中,人与人之间的友情又经常面临哪些困难呢?该如何克服这些困难,让你和伴侣们的友情不至于渐渐消逝呢?读完本文,你就会找到这些问题的答案。1.A.Knowledge B.Teacher C.Experience D.Parent【解析】选C。规律推理题。由语境可知。“Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”是由生活阅历总结出来的。所以选Experience。2.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.produced【解析】选B。背景常识题。友情(friendship)是form(培育)出来的,而不是understand(理解),realize(实现)或produce(生产)的。3.A.true B.common C.deep D.actual【解析】选A。规律推理题。由上文的“Agoodfriendship”可知,此处应是atruefriendship“真正的友情”。4.A.no B.some C.any D.none【解析】选A。规律推理题。Thereisnodisagreementon...“在……方面是没有分歧的”。5.A.find B.get C.want D.receive【解析】选C。规律推理题。由前文的need可断定这里应当选want,thekindsoffriendshipwewant“我们所想要的那种友情”;且下段有提示。6.A.disagreement B.friendship C.want D.receive【解析】选B。词汇复现题。全文始终在谈友情,下文也有示意。7.A.hearts B.thoughts C.actions D.minds【解析】选B。词语辨析题。下面几句列举的都是想法,所以用thought“思想,想法”,指一般概念。mind指“思维,理智,留意力”。8.A.remained B.left C.stayed D.kept【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友情保持确定距离(atarm’slength)”这一状态,只能用及物动词keep。9.A.own B.owe C.share D.spare【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据下文的Thesharingofpersonalexperience可知。shareourselves“我们之间相互共享”。10.A.that B.very C.not D.quite【解析】选D。规律推理题。由下文的“andthat’sallright”可知,这里要表达的是确定的意思,quiteenough“足够”。11.A.makesure B.remember C.expect D.checkout【解析】选A。规律推理题。由上下文可知,确保(makesure)我们的期望值和伴侣的期望值一样是获得友情的基础。12.A.and B.or C.including D.besides【解析】选C。规律推理题。including表示包括。13.A.can B.need C