2021昆明市高考英语完形填空、阅读理解四月自练及答案13

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：学校生活时间：6分钟Wouldyouwantadoctorwhogothighmarksinmedicalschooljustfortryinghard?Apparentlymanycollegestudentswouldhavenoproblemwiththat.Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.Theresearchersaskedover800undergraduatesiftheyagreedordisagreedwithsomestatements.Forexample：“IfIhavecompletedmostofthereadingforaclass，IdeserveaBinthatcourse.”“AprofessorshouldnotbeannoyedwithmeifIreceiveanimportantcallduringclass.”Just16%thoughtitwasOKtotakethatphonecall.But66%agreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.And40%thoughttheyshouldgetaB，thesecondhighestmark，justbecausetheydidmostofthereadingforclass.Someexpertsaren'tsurprisedthatstudentsoftenseenodifferencebetweeneffortandresults.Socialcriticsliketosaythatinchildren'sactivitiesthesedays，everyonegetsanawardjustfortrying，sonoonewillfeelrejected.Yetcompetitiontogetintothebestcollegesisfiercerthanever.Studentsmayworrythatlowgradeswillkeepthemoutofgraduateschooloragoodjob.Andtheremaybeanotherexplanation:pressurefromparentstogetagoodreturnonthefamily'sinvestment.Thesedays,collegecancostmorethanahouse.AformerteachingassistantrecentlywrotetoTheNewYorkTimesabouthisexperiencewithgradeexpectations.Hewouldtrytoexplainitthiswaywhenstudentsaskedforatopgradejustforstudyinghardinchemistryclass.Whatifabaseballplayercametospringtrainingandworkedharderthanalltheothers，butstillcouldnotplaywell?Wouldtheteamaccepthimanyway，justbecausehetriedsohard?Thestudentswouldsayno.ButmostofthemwouldstillaskforanA.【语篇导读】很多高校生认为只要他们努力学习，就应当得到高的分数，但是专家认为，努力和结果不能等同。1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Whetherstudentsdeservehighmarksjustfortryinghard.B．Whetherstudentsareallowedtoanswercallsinclass.C．Howstudentscangetagoodgradeinthecourse.D．Whystudentsputalotofeffortsintheirstudies.解析主旨大意题。依据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.”可知，文章主要争辩的是“付出努力是否应当得到高分”。答案A2．Accordingtotheresearch，mostofthestudents______.A．thoughtitwasallrighttoanswerthecallduringclassB．objectedtodecidinggradesonlybythequalityofastudent'sworkC．thoughttheydidmostoftheworkforclassandshouldgetaBD．agreedthattheyshouldbegiventopgradesbecauseoftheirhardwork解析细节理解题。依据第三段的其次句“But66%agreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.”可知，大多数的同学不同意教授只依据功课的质量来打算分数。答案B3．Fromthesixthparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A．itcostsmuchmoretobuildacollegethantobuyahouseB．thecostsofstudyingatcollegearemuchmorethanstayingathomeC．thecostsofsendingachildtocollegearemuchmorethanbuyingahouseD．itisdifficultforparentstosendachildtocollege解析细节理解题。依据第六段中的“Thesedays，collegecancostmorethanahouse.”可知，如今供孩子上高校的费用比买房的费用还高。答案C4．Whatdoestheformerassistantwanttotellstudentswiththeexampleofthebaseballplayer?A．Effortcanleadtogoodresults.B．Effortisverynecessary.C．Effortandresultsarequitedifferent.D．Nogoodresults，effortisunnecessary.解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Wouldtheteamaccepthimanyway，justbecausehetriedsohard？”的反问来看，他想让同学知道“努力不等于好结果”。答案C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AffordableBoutiqueHotelsinNewYorkCityBySTEPHENHEYMANJune20,2010Anewbreedofhotelsistryingtostandoutfromthemasseswithdesignerdetails,memorableallowancesandpricesaround$250anight.WelcometoBoutiqueHotel.ToGetThoseSummerTicketsinNewYork,StrategizeByFELICIAR.LEEMay28,2010“TheMerchantofVenice”isonshow.Ticketscannowberequestedonline,MostNewYorkersknowthedrill:onthedayoftheshow,lineupoutsidetheTheaterinCentralParkseveralhoursbefore1p.m.,whenfreeticketsstartbeinghandedout.ClimbingtheWallsinBrooklynByLOUISESTORYMay28,2010Sinceopeninglastfall,BrooklynBoulders,an18,000-square-footgym,hasbecomeadestinationforNewYorkrockclimbersofalllevels.HotelReview:AceHotel,NewYorkByFREDA.BERNSTEINSeptember27,2009Theownersarehopingthatguestswillenjoythespaciousaccommodations,butthatdependsonwhethertheyfindthehotel’sodditiesoff-puttingorendearing.TentCity:AChild’sUrbanAdventureByERICKONIGSBERGJuly24,2009Oneofthebetter-keptsecretsofthecityistheseriesofone-nightfamilycampoutsthattheParks&RecreationDepartmenthaseverysummerweekend.1.IfyouwanttostayinahotelinNewYorkCityforaweekandenjoydesignerdetails,memorableallowances,youneedtogetpreparedforatleast____________.A.$1550 B.$1650 C.$1750 D.$18502.___________isagooddestinationforNewYorkrockclimbersofalllevels.A.theParks&RecreationDepartment B.BrooklynBouldersC.LowerManhattan D.TentCity3.SupposeyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays,youmaypayattentiontomoredetailswrittenby_________.A.ERICKONIGSBERG B.LOUISESTORY C.FREDA.BERNSTEIN D.FELICIAR.LEE【参考答案】1—3、CBD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhiletravellingtoNewcastleintheUKtovisitrelatives,IarrivedinLondontofindmyplanetransfernorthtoNewcastlehadbeencancelledduetodeterioratingweatherconditions.Theairlinewashelpful--offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusfidetomydestination.WithnoindicationastowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays,Ichosethebusride.Istoredallmybaggageintheluggagecompartmentofthebus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingonthejourney.TheyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehowtiredIwasandaskedmeifanyonewouldbemeetingmeonmyarrival.Irealisedthatthadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadnowaytocontactmyrelatives.TheywouldbewaitingformeattheairportaboutfivehoursbeforethebusgottoNewcastle,notknowingwhathadhappened.Withouthesitation,theyoungladyofferedmetheuseofhercellphone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.IrepliedthatIwouldn’tasIstillhadsandalson,andbarefeetweren’tidealforthecoldweather,Whenshegotbackon,she’dboughtmesometeaandapacketofsweetstoeat.WhenweeventuallyarrivedinNewcastle,thewomancheckedthatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmypursetorepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehadgore.Iwasunabletoevenverballythankher.1.Welearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.theauthorhadlittlemoneytobuytheairticketfromLondontoNewcastleB.theauthorprobablyflewtoLondonfromawarmplaceC.theauthor’srelativesmissedmeetingherinLondonD.theauthor’scellphonewasn’tfunctioninginBritain2.Whichofthefollowinginformationisofgreatimportancetotheauthor’srelatives?A.Whytheflightwascalledoff. B.Whytheflightwasdelayed.C.Wheretheauthorwasputup. D.Whentheauthorwouldarrive.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Britishpeoplealwayssufferfromterribleweatherinwinter.B.Britishpeopleareusuallyhelpful.C.Theauthorwaskindofcareless.D.Theauthorwasgratefultotheairline.【参考答案】1—3、BDB完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。(2010北京海淀模拟)orangetipIwas11,andmyfamilywaspreparingtoleavethebeautifulisland,wherewehadlivedforfouryears:myfatherwasbeingtransferredagain.ButIhadconstructedamentalwallagainstthisunsettledness.Myfascinationwith1providedmewithanendlesssourceof2.WhenIarrivedonthislittleisland,Idiscoveredavarietyofbutterflies,andIbeganto3them.Catchingbutterfliesisn’t4,soIwasproudofmycollection.5therewasonethatIhadyettocapture—thegreatorangetip.Theproblemwasits6habitat:Icouldonlywatchtheselovelyinsects7gracefully.NomatterhowhighIclimbed,thesecreatureswerealwaysjust8myreach.Withonlyacoupleofdaysbeforeweweretoleave,Ibeganto9hopeoffindingmygreatorangetip.OnemorningIwasatleavetowanderthebushkeepinga10eyeoutformybeauty.Intheheat,butterfliesofallsortsfloatedabovethewildflowersonthehillsides.11,thegreatorangetipsremainedhighabovethetreetops.Butthen,Icaughtaflashofbrilliantwhiteoutofthe12ofmyeye.Ilookedupandthereitwas,aboutameteraway,13onabigredflower.I14inmytracks.Afteralongmoment,Ibegantoraisemynet,littlebylittle,15beatingfast.Icouldscarcelybelievemyeyes.16Ireachedinandgrabbedit,witheveryintentionofmovingitintothekillingjar.Butmyhand17asIreachedforthejar.Therewasthebrilliantbloomoforangeonthetipsofitsglowingwhitewings,andIcouldfeelthecreature’s18betweenmyfingers.Andthen,onanimpulse(冲动),Itosseditintotheclear,brightairandwatcheditfloataway.Highabovethenearbytreesit19andthendisappearedfromsight.20()1.A.travelB.natureC.islandsD.flowers提示:下文提到捕获蝴蝶，说明作者对自然有猛烈的爱好。答案:B()2.A.amazemenB.informationC.motivationD.environment提示:由于对自然的宠爱，所以经常会有一些惊异的发觉。答案:A()3.A.noticeB.raiseC.displayD.collect提示:下文collection示意选collect。答案:D()4.A.usualB.hardC.easyD.funny提示:正是由于不简洁捕获，才会对自己的收集感到傲慢。答案:C()5.A.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.Besides提示:表示转折:虽然捕获到很多，照旧有一种没捉到。答案:B()6.A.highB.longC.fastD.often提示:依据下文nomatterhowhigh示意。答案:A()7.A.flowingB.floatingC.jumpingD.running提示:依据下文floated示意:蝴蝶在空中飞就像漂移在空中一样。答案:B()8.A.byB.forC.againstD.beyond提示:beyondone’sreach够不到。答案:D()9.A.