2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练(5)答案

2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练（5）答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized(把…归类)as"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky(卑鄙的)excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstrate(演示)thatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour_______.A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship2.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_______.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising3.Theunderlinedphrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"means_______.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem4.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We'llbeveryexcited.B.We'llfeelunfortunate.C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.5Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions【参考答案】1—5、ABACD阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient—tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath？Inmedicineasinlaw，government，andotherlinesofwork，therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed(变矮小)bygreaterneeds：theneedtoprotectformbrutalnewsortoupholdapromiseofsecrecy；toadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay，forexample，toa46­year­oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho，thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth，isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths？Isitbesttotellhimthetruth？Ifheasks，shouldthedoctorsrejectthatheisill，orminimizethegravityoftheillness？Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes，theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient'sownsake；intheireyes，suchliessharplyformself­servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition，andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope，sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly，ordeteriorate(恶化)faster，perhapsevencommitsuicide(自杀)．Butotherstudiesshowthat，contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians；agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth，evenaboutseriousillness，andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation，humanelyconveyed(传达)，helpspatientscopewithillness：helpthemtoleratepainbetter，needlessmedicine，andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine，butinotherprofessionaswell，practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequences(后果)seemavoidableonlythroughdeception(哄骗)．Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowprofessionaldeception，forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted，tospread，andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine，norinlaw，government，orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying，“Whatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.”1．Accordingtotheauthor'sopinion，lies________.A．canbenefitthepatientsB．canhelpthepatientstorecoveryC．candonothingtothepatients'illnessD．cannotbenefitthepatients答案：A细节理解题。从文章倒数其次段最终几句可得知答案。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Mostofthedoctorsbelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition.B．Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientstodealwiththeirillness.C．Thereisaneedtodiscusswhethertolietothepatients.D．Itistruethat“Whatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.”答案：D细节理解题。文章最终，作者认为“Whatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.”这一说法不对。3．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.B．Neitherinmedicine，norinlaw，government，thesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying.“Whatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.”C．Thepublichaseveryreasontobeawareofprofessionaldeception.D．Weneedtodiscussthisissueinmedicine，butnotinotherprofessions.答案：A主旨归纳题。第一句就是本段的主题句。4．Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A．Deceptionisbeneficialtopatients.B．Whetherpatientsshouldbetoldthetruthoftheirillness.C．Whetherpatientsreallywanttoknowthetruthoftheirillness.D．Whobenefitsfromdeception.答案：B主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，作者针对医生对病人隐瞒病情这一做法提出质疑：病人应不应当了解真相？了解真相对他们有没有好处？【2021高考复习】完形填空 Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada__16__effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow__17__butwhoseactionsgaveanew__18__tothewords—kindandgenerous. Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold，windydayinearly__19__.Ahomelessman，probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes，was__20__forchangeonastreetcorner. ABMWcar__21__ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout__22__yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked__23__acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything，hefirstgavehimalotof__24__andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套)，beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe__25__themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an__26__mouth. Ashedroveoff，Icouldn't__27__thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad__28__thepedal(踏板)ofthattop­brandBMWcarwitha__29__foot！Istoodthereandthelooksof__30__appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman's. Twomenofaboutthesameage__31__verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas__32__inmaterialshadoffered__33__thanhisshoes.HehadleftthisBMWcarand__34__downfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect，__35__andrealgenerosity. 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地挂念了一位无家可归的同龄人，在挂念他的同时，又给了他充分的敬重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。16．A.strong B．bad C．light D．slow 答案A[从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。havea strongeffecton...对……有很大影响。]17．A.officially B．personally C．similarly D．generally 答案B[从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不生疏他们。]18．A.benefit B．attitude C．meaning D．award 答案C[作者认为：他们的行为赐予了和善和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A： 利益；B：态度；C：意义；D：奖品，奖金，奖。]19．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 答案D[依据本句的“onacold，windyday”及第三段的“hisleathergloves” 可推知故事发生在初冬。]20．A.searching B．making C．blaming D．begging 答案D[一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search for查找，搜寻；makefor走向；blamefor该受责怪，应负责；begfor恳求， 乞讨。]21．A.calledup B．brokeup C．pulledup D．spedup 答案C[一辆宝马停在了街边。callup打电话给……，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(关系等)裂开；pullup(车)停下；speedup加速。]22．A.40 B．50 答案C[由最终一段第一句中的“thesameage”及其次段其次句中的“about 60”可知答案为C项。]23．A.directly B．usually C．unwillinglyD．fluently 答案A[那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常； C.不情愿地；D.流利地。]24．A.money B．water C．sand D．oil 答案A[由其次段最终一句中的“wasbeggingforchange”可知老人要零 钱，所以开宝马的老人给他很多钱。]25．A.posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw 答案B[由于乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很敬重他，所以选 hand“递过去”。A.邮寄；B.递；C.踢；D.扔。]26．A.closed B．full C．open D．empty 答案C[一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的， 张着嘴，看着对方。A.闭着的；B.满着的；C.张着的；D.空的。]27．A.stand B．delay