【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(第六期-11月)：O单元-湖南

O单元湖南名目O单元湖南 1O1完形填空Ⅰ 1O2完型填空II 2O3阅读填空 2O4阅读简答 6O1完形填空Ⅰ【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（202211）】SECTIONB（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.In1919,PrincessBazzarofLuxembourg’sroyalfamilymettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.Manynights,Leonwentintothekitchenandmadeice-creamforBazzar.Theysoonfellinlove.Butbecauseoftheirdifferentsocialstatus,bothofthemburriedthefeelings.Soon,Bazzarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage.Fordays,LeoncouldnotseeBazzar,hewas36withimpatience.Finally,Bazzar37atthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdesserts,Leon38thelettersDOVE,whichisanabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaar’sice-cream.Leon39thatBazzarcouldunderstandhisfeelings.Afewdayslater,Bazzargot40.Oneyearlater,Leoncouldnot41thementalsufferingandlefttheroyalkitchen.Yearslater,heandhisownfamily42aManyyearslater,Bazzarrememberedthatthatafternoonsheatetheice-creammadebyLeon,butdidn’tseethe43letters.Hearingthis,Leonbrokedownintears,andhefinallyunderstoodthepastmisunderstandings.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen44,thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted,andhewouldnothavelosthislastchance.Leondecidedtocreateasolidchocolatewhichcan45aAfterlotsof46,thechocolateDovewasfinallymadeandeachpieceofchocolatewas47engravedwiththeletter“DOVE”.It’sasymbolofthelovebetweenLeonandBazzar.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththischocolate.GivingsomeoneDOVEmeanssendingthewhisperoflove:DOYOULOVEME?36.A.calling B.burning C.working D.talking37.A.stoodup B.turnedup C.stayedup D.dressedup38.A.wrote B.sent C.mixed D.noticed39.A.expected B.declared C.allowed D.promised40.A.sick B.angry C.married D.bored41.A.reduce B.stop C.repeat D.bear42.A.left B.visited C.ran D.found43.A.confusing B.interesting C.melting D.annoying44.A.stable B.powerful C.frozen D.solid45.A.stand B.spare C.take D.preserve46.A.breaks B.research C.pressure D.problems47.A.firmly B.immediately C.quickly D.luckily【答案】【学问点】O1完形填空Ⅰ【文章综述】文章主要叙述了德芙巧克力背后凄美动人的爱情故事。【答案解析】36.BA.calling叫B.burning燃烧C.working工作D.talking讲；burnwith为……所煎熬一连几天莱昂见不到芭莎心急如焚。37.BA.stoodup站起来B.turnedup 消灭，卷起C.stayedup熬夜D.dressedup装扮；最终在一个月后芭莎消灭在餐桌上。38.AA.wrote 写B.sent送C.mixed混合D.noticed留意；莱昂在预备甜点的时候，在芭莎的冰激凌上用热巧克力写了几个英文字母“DOVE”39.AA.expected 期盼B.declared宣布C.allowed允许D.promised许诺；莱昂期望芭莎能明白他的心愿。40.CA.sick 生病的B.angry 生气的C.married 结婚的D.bored厌烦的；依据上文的Bazzarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage，可知，这里是说getmarried.41.DA.reduce削减B.stop停止C.repeat 重复D.bear诞生，承受；忍受不了相思之苦的熬煎，莱昂离开了王室的后厨。42.CA.left 离开B.visited参观C.ran 跑；经营D.found发觉；莱昂和他的家人经营着一家糖果店。43.CA.confusing 困惑的B.interesting好玩的C.melting溶化的，溶解的D.annoying恼人的；依据下文的thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted，芭莎记起来自己吃了莱昂给她做的冰激凌，但是她却没有看到那些已经溶化的字母。44.DA.stable稳定的，坚固的B.powerful有权利的C.frozen 冷酷的D.solid固体的，牢靠地；下面提到createasolidchocolate。假如那些巧克力是固定的，那些字就永久不会溶化。45.DA.stand 站B.spare节省，节省C.take拿D.preserve保存，爱护；莱昂打算要制作出固体巧克力，使其可以保存更久。46.BA.breaks间断B.research 争辩C.pressure压力D.problems问题；经过苦心研制，香醇的巧克力最终制成。47.AA.firmly坚固的；坚决地B.immediately马上地C.quickly 快地D.luckily幸运地；每一块巧克力上都被牢牢的刻上了“DOVE”。O2完型填空IIO3阅读填空【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（202211）】SECTIONA（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Readytogiveuplongshowers,waterparks,andunlimitedwatergushing（喷涌）outofyourtaps?Anewstudysaysmorethanthree-hundred-thirty-five-millionpeoplearefacedwithwatershortagenow.Theoceansarefull,ofcourse.Buttheliquid—fresh,cleanwaterfordrinkingandwateringcropsisinshortsupplyinmanypartsoftheworld.Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestoppedflowing,andgroundwaterisbeingpumpeddry.However,thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Sotherecomesinevitablythewatercrisis!

Whatiscausingthecrisis?Expertssayitisacomplexcombinationofclimatechangeandrapidpopulationgrowth.Ontheonehand,globalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersuppliesduetodecreasedrainfall.Ontheotherhand,populationgrowthisdrivingexplosivedemandforwater,promptingriversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydropanddrivinggovernmentstopumpoutso-calledfossilwater.Lackofwatermayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenotsafe.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andlackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.Onepartialanswertotheworldwatershortage,atleastforcountriesnearthesea,istobuildmoredesalinationplantsthatchangeseawaterintofreshwater.Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountries,suchasCanada,tosellwatertocountrieswhicharepoorinwater.Athirdsuggestionisforcountriestoadoptwaysofincreasingthefreshwatersupply,suchasteachingfarmersinAfricamethodstogetcleanrainwater.Andnearlyeveryoneagreedthattheamountofwateronourplanetcan’tbechanged,butthewayweuseitcanbeifmorepeoplerealizedtheproblem.Lastandthemostimportant,publicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.

Title:71.I.Presentsituation:★Riversare72..★Lakesareshrinking.★Streamshavestoppedflowing.★73.isdryingup.II.74.:★climatechange→decreasedrainfall→75.watersupplies★populationgrowth→rivers76andfossilwatertobepumpedoutIII.Consequences:★healthproblems★77.★theaffectedabilityofdevelopingtoimproveeconomiesIV.78.:★turningseawaterintofreshwater★water-richcountriessellingwaterto79.countries★exploringmethodsofgettingcleanrainwater★changingthewaypeopleusewater★arousing80.ofsavingwater【答案】【学问点】O3阅读填空【答案解析】71.WaterShortage/Crisis文章主要叙述了水资源短缺危机。72.runninglow依据第一段倒数其次句Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestoppedflowing……73.Groundwater依据第一段倒数其次句andgroundwaterisbeingpumpeddry.74.Causes/Reasons依据其次段第一句Whatiscausingthecrisis?本段主要讲的是水资源危机的缘由。75.reduced依据其次段第三句Ontheonehand,globalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersupplies关键词toreducewatersupplies与前面decreased保持全都。76.tobetapped依据其次段最终一句……riversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydrop…..77.internationalconflict依据第三段第三句Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.78.Solutions/Answers依据下面的内容推断出，主要讲的是缓解水资源短缺的方法。79.water-poor依据第四段其次句Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountries,suchasCanada,tosellwatertocountrieswhicharepoorinwater.和water-rich相对应的water-poor80.publicawareness/thepublic’sawareness依据文章最终一句Lastandthemostimportant,publicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（202211）】SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.ThehistoryofMother’sDayisprettyinteresting.Anearlyformoftheideamayhaveoriginatedinthe17thcenturyEnglandas“MotheringSunday”,onwhichtheservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.Aspecialcake,calledthemotheringcake,wasoftenbroughtalongtoprovideafestivetouch.Mother’sDay,firstsuggestedin1872,islinkedtotheanti-wareffortsofJuliaWardHowe.Shehopedadaysetasidetohonourmotherswouldbeawaytopromotepeace.In1907awomanbythenameofAnnaJarvistookHowe’sideaastepfurtherandbeganacampaignforanationallyrecognizedMother’sDay.Afterconsiderableeffort,AnnaJarvisfinallysawherdreamrealized.OnMay9,1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadetheofficialproclamation(宣布)thatMother’sDaywouldbeanannualholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Andsoitistothisday.Forthoseofuswhoseliveshavebeenshapedandnurturedbylovingmoms,thedayisawonderfulopportunitytosaythankyou.Unfortunatelynoteveryone’sexperienceoffamilylifeevokes（唤起）gratitude.Inthecomplicatedmazeofhumanexistence,notallmother/childrelationshipsarepositive.EvokingtheimageofMomforsomecanbeaninvitationdownapainfulmemorylane.Thereisalsotherealitythatnotallmotheringfiguresareactuallymothers.Hundredsofthousandsofchildrenhavebeenraisedbyfostermoms（养母）whoneverhadchildrenoftheirown,butwhogavematernal（母亲般的）lovetochildrenthatneededthem.Auntsandoldersistershavefilledthisroleaswell.AllIamsayingisthatitiscomplicated.Wemightwishthateveryfamilyhadanidealbalanceofmotherlyandfatherlylove,butthatissimplynotthecase.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatmotheringhappens.Wemayaswellcelebratetheupsanddownsofourcommonlife.Forthosewhosechildhoodevokespraiseandthanksgiving,letusgivethanks.Butforthosewhosechildhoodwasmarkedbyfearandloss,thenletusofferhealing.Inourworld,there’snoreasonwhyallexperiencesoffamilylife,goodandbad,can’tbeincluded.Title:71._____________7373._____Custom:Servantsreturninghomewiththemotheringcakeandhonouringtheirmothers72.______Custom:Servantsreturninghomewiththemotheringcakeandhonouringtheirmothers72.______Result:75.__________ofResult:75.__________ofMother’sDay77.______:77.______:Leavingapainfulmemory74._____:74._____:◆Topromotepeace◆TofoundaNationalMother’sDayMother’sDayRealityRealityWaystocelebrate◆79.________Waystocelebrate◆79.________◆OfferinghealingLovingmothers:76._______children’slivesFostermothers:Fostermothers:Giving78.____tochildren80._______80._______MotherMother’sDayisforalltypesoffamilies.【答案】【学问点】O3阅读填空【答案解析】71.Mother’sDay，文章标题，主旨题，依据文章第一段，可知文章主要叙述的是母亲节。72.History/Origin/Development，依据二、三、四段可知这是讲的母亲节的历史、起源或进展。73.答案：MotheringSunday细节题，依据第一段中“MotheringSunday”,onwhichtheservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.可知答案。74.答案：Purposes/Aims/Goals，细节题，依据其次段其次句话：.Shehopedadaysetasidetohonourmotherswouldbeawaytopromotepeace.75.答案：Thepresident’s/officialproclamation，细节题，依据第三段可知：Afterconsiderableeffort,AnnaJarvisfinallysawherdreamrealized.OnMay9,1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadetheofficialproclamation(宣布)thatMother’sDaywouldbeanannualholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Andsoitistothisday.76.答案：Shapingandnurturing，细节题，依据第四段第一句话：Forthoseofuswhoseliveshavebeenshapedandnurturedbylovingmoms。77.答案：Bad/Unkind/Unlovingmothers，依据第四段第一句话可知答案：EvokingtheimageofMomforsomecanbeaninvitationdownapainfulmemorylane.78.答案：Maternallove，依据第五段中：Hundredsofthousandsofchildrenhavebeenraisedbyfostermoms（养母）whoneverhadchildrenoftheirown,butwhogavematernal（母亲般的）lovetochildrenthatneededthem.79.答案：Givingthanks依据第六段最终两句话：Forthosewhosechildhoodevokespraiseandthanksgiving,letusgivethanks.Butforthosewhosechildhoodwasmarkedbyfearandloss,thenletusofferhealing.80.答案：Conclusion依据最终一段。【解题技巧】对于此类题目要特殊留意文章结构和表格结构与表格中的提示信息。O4阅读简答【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（202211）】SECTIONB(满分10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Theworldofjournalismcanbeveryexciting.Journalistsareonthecuttingedgeoflocalandglobalevents.Beforeyoutakeabigstepforbecomingajournalist,pleasemakesureyouareawaretheclimatefornewspaperjournalistsisespeciallytoughrightnow.Onceyouaresurethatajournalismcareerisrightforyou,here’swhatyouneedtodo.●Educationcomesfirst.Besidesunderstandinghowtowritewell,adegreeinjournalism,English,andcommunicationsarealsobeneficialtothosewishingtopursueacareerinjournalism.Inadditiontohelpingyougainthenecessaryknowledge,manyuniversitiesofferemploymentservicestonewgraduates.Attendingjournalismschool,alsocalledJ-school,orjournalismcollegeisaninvestmentinyourfuture.●Pickaspecialty(专业).Jobsinjournalismvaryalot,soitisimportanttodecideexactlywhatpathyouwishtotake.Fornewspaperreporters,youmustbeflexibleandabletothinkonyourfeetbecausestoriesareoftenfast-breaking.Deadlinesaretypicallytight,sobepreparedtowritewithspeedandaccuracy(正确).Therearealsobroadcastjournalists,investigativereporters,foreignreporters,sportsjournalistsandsoon,whichrequiredifferentskills.●You’vegottohavetherightstuff.Nomatterwhichbranchofjournalisminterestsyou,thereareanumberofnecessaryqualitiesthatarecommontoall.Journalistsmusthavea“nosefornews”.Additionally,Goodjournalistsmustusehighethics(高尚的道德规范)atalltimes.Atlast,afairattitudeisrequiredforalmostallareasofjournalism;thesejobsrequireaneutral(中立的)reportingoffactsratherthanopinions.●Thinkbig,butstartsmall.Althoughinternships(实习)duringyourlasttwoyearsofcollegeequipyouwithmuchexperience,itishighlyunlikelythatyourfirstjobasajournalistwillbehigh-paying.However,gettingajobatacommunitynewspaperorlocaltelevisionstationisagoodstart.Onceyouareworkinginthefield,you’llhavethechancetoproveyourselfandactivelyseekadvancement.81.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatattendingjournalismschoolsisaninvestmentinyourfuture?(Nomorethan14words)(2points)82.Howcananewspaperreporterdealwiththeproblemoftightdeadlines?(Nomorethan6words)(2points)83.Whatnecessaryqualitiesmustalljournalistshave?(Nomorethan11words)(3points)84.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)(3points)【答案】【学问点】O4阅读简答【答案解析】81.Becauseitcanofferyouthenecessaryknowledgeandemploymentservicesaswell.依据其次段其次句Inadditiontohelpingyougainthenecessaryknowledge,manyuniversitiesofferemploymentservicestonewgraduates.关键词necessaryknowledge和employmentservices。82.Bywritingquicklyandaccurately./Bywritingwithspeedandaccuracy.依据第三段第三句Deadlinesaretypicallytight,sobepreparedtowritewithspeedandaccuracy(正确).关键词writewithspeedandaccuracy本题问的是how,故用bydoing来回答。83.A“nosefornews”,highethicsandafairattitude.依据第四段Journalistsmusthavea“nosefornews”.Additionally,Goodjournalistsmustusehighethics(高尚的道德规范)atalltimes.Atlast,afairattitudeisrequiredforalmostallareasofjournalism;thesejobsrequireaneutral(中立的)reportingoffactsratherthanopinions.抓住关键词a“nosefornews”highethics、afairattitude。84.Togivetipsonhowtobecomeajournalist.文章谈论了成为记者的几点建议。【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（202211）】SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AJourneyofDiscoveryTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainisoneofthemostfamousAmericannovels.Publishedin1884,itwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon,everydaylanguage.Forexample,usingnon-standardEnglish,Twainwrote,‘Ihaven’tgotanymoney,’tomean‘Idonothaveanymoney’.Inthisway,Twainmadehischaractersverytruetolife.ThestoryistoldbyHuckleberryFinn,calledHuckforshort,whorunsawaytoescapehisabusivefather.Atfirst,HuckgoestoasmallislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.There,hefindsJim,ablackslavewhohasrunawaytoescapeslavery.Thetwoofthemstayontheislandforafewweeksandbecomefriends,buttheymustleavebecauseHucklearnsthatpeoplearelookingforJim.TheydecidetotravelonaraftontheMississippiRivertoreachtheOhioRiver,whichwilltakethemnorthtoastatethatdoesnotallowslavery.Duringtheirjourney,HuckandJimvisitmanyplacesalongtheriverandmeetmanydifferentpeople.Unfortunately,mostofthepeopletheymeetarenotgood.Forinstance,HuckandJimmeetafamily,theGrangerfords,whohavebeenfightingwithanotherfamily,theShepherdsons,forsomanyyearsthatnobodyremembershowthefightbegan.WhileHuckstayswiththeGrangerfords,thefightingstartsagain,andseveralmembersofbothfamiliesarekilled.Later,HuckandJimmeet