2021广安中学高考英语9月联合练习(10)及答案

2021广安中学高考英语9月联合练习（10）及答案完形填空Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe1withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,Iwilleven2helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused,Iam3willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.Sometimesaperson’sindependenceisa4ofpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo5sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor6,choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan,inThailand,everything7.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,myfiance(未婚夫),whenhewas8byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母).He9withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted10,stubbornprideandforceofhabit11meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.12myprotest(反对),theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe13ofSean’sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe14industry.TheIsraeliwomen15havewalkedaway.16,withouteventellingme,they17theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind.18Ididn’trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveIwouldnothave19thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned20isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝挂念,接受挂念比拒绝挂念好,这是作者通过自己的亲身经受领悟到的道理。1.A.struggling B.dealing C.confused D.satisfied【解析】选A。规律推理题。strugglewith表示“与……作斗争”,依据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求挂念作斗争。2.A.offer B.accept C.seek D.desire【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据下文的“whenmyoffers”可知,作者甚至会给别人供应挂念。3.A.occasionally B.frequently C.usually D.seldom【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当作者给别人供应挂念而被拒绝时,她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的挂念时,对方还是留下来陪她的经受有关。occasionally“间或”;frequently“经常地”;usually“通常”;seldom“很少”。4.A.range B.symbol C.way D.mix【解析】选D。词语辨析题。有时一个人的独立是傲慢、英勇、坚韧和运气的结合。range“一系列”;symbol“象征”;way“方式”;mix“混合,结合”。5.A.adventurous B.brave C.independent D.creative【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知,作者是一个格外独立的人。6.A.money B.equipment C.directions D.suggestions【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据后面的“choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway”可知,作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money“钱”;equipment“装备”;direction“方向”;suggestion“建议”。7.A.happened B.messed C.changed D.disappeared【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据第一段的最终一句可知,此处表示“一切都变了”,故选C。8.A.attacked B.caught C.followed D.impressed【解析】选A。词语辨析题。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了,此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。9.A.sank B.died C.failed D.recovered【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据“25yearsold”及下文中的“Sean’sdeath”可知,此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了,故选B。10.A.company B.advice C.comfort D.evidence【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由上文可知,作者正患病着未婚夫突然去世的打击,再结合后面的“twoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed”可知,四周的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。11.A.kept B.prevented C.denied D.suggested【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者固执的傲慢和习惯的力气阻挡她接受别人供应的挂念。prevent“阻挡”。12.A.Inspiteof B.IncaseofC.Intermsof D.Asaresultof【解析】选A。词语辨析题。尽管作者反对,她们还是留下来陪作者。inspiteof“尽管”;incaseof“以防万一”;intermsof“就……而言”;asaresultof“由于……”。13.A.proof B.news C.fact D.cause【解析】选D。词语辨析题。依据下一句中的“Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowning”可知,警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的缘由。cause“缘由”。14.A.medicine B.entertainmentC.fishing D.tourism【解析】选D。规律推理题。Sean因受水母攻击而死亡,警方掩盖其死因是为了避开影响到当地的旅游业。15.A.could B.need C.should D.must【解析】选A。规律推理题。couldhavedone表示“原来能做,而实际上未做”,此处指那两位以色列女士原来能够走开的,但她们还是留下来陪作者。16.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.Instead D.Besides【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她们反而宁可延误自己的日程支配,也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而,却”。17.A.delayed B.madeC.considered D.threw【解析】选A。前后照应题。delay“延误”,与语境相符。18.A.When B.While C.Because D.If【解析】选B。规律推理题。while表示“尽管”。19.A.survived B.experiencedC.avoided D.suffered【解析】选A。词语辨析题。survive在此意为“从困难中挺过来”。20.A.refusing B.accepting C.giving D.begging【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据下文的“becauseitnotonly...oflife”并结合全文可知,此处表示“接受挂念比拒绝挂念好”。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C.TheDutchengineer’ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.2.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinterB.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer4.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.【参考答案】1-4DDBC短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。留意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SeniorThreestudentwillfacethequestionaftertheypassbythecollegeentranceexamination.“ShouldIchooseagoodmajorandagooduniversity?”Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterested.Itwillalsomakeitpossiblyforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.However,thosewhothinkdifferentlybelievesthattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelopment.Theyalsobelievethatstudentsgraduatefromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindgoodjobs.Inmyopinion,abestchoiceistochooseagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Butifwecouldn’tobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatterwherewestudy,theycanstillachievealotinacertainfield