【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练1

双基限时练(一)Unit4Warm­upⅠ.单词拼写1．Itisatruththat________(全球的)climateisgettingwarmeryearbyyear.答案global2．An________(人造的)legshouldbefixedfortheyoungmansincehisownleghasbeencutoff.答案artificial3．The________(气候)ofBritainisquitedifferentfromthatofChina.答案climate4．Aserious________(洪水)hitmanypartsofmyprovincetheyearbeforelast.答案flood5．Youmustworkhardsothatyourdreamswillcomeinto________(现实)．答案reality6．Itissaidthatthiskindofcomputer________(病毒)iscreatedbyayoungboyinWuhan.答案virusⅡ.完成句子1．Astimegoeson,________________(全球变暖)hasattractedalotofattentionfromallcountries.答案globalwarming2．Themother________________________________(编了一个故事)toteachherchildrentobepolitetoothers.答案madeupastory3．Canyou________________________(预料)aboutyourfuturelifeinsometenyears?答案makeaprediction4．Hedidwhathecouldtohelpthepeople________________________(在他的一生中)．答案inhislifetimeⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Tommakes________someinterestingstoriestoamusehislittlebrother.答案与解析up句意：汤姆编些好玩的故事来逗他的小弟弟。makeup“编造”。2．Air's________(flow)makesusfeelitsexistence(存在)．答案与解析flowing句意：空气的流淌让我们感觉到它的存在。flow“(空气、水)流淌”；“air'sflowing”是动名词的复合结构，在句中作主语。3．Manypeoplegotothecinematoescapefrom________(real)．答案与解析realityfrom后面接具出名词性质的词；reality现实。句意：很多人看电影是为了躲避现实。4．Lastweekattheconference,alltheexpertsdiscussedtheproblemofglobal________(warm)．答案与解析warmingglobalwarming“全球变暖”是固定短语。5．Inthepasttenyears,somevillagesandtownsinthesouth________(flood)byrainstorms.答案与解析havebeenfloodedinthepasttenyears打算了句中谓语动词须用现在完成时；byrainstorms强调了动作的被动形式。Ⅳ.单项填空1．—Doyoulikelivinghere?—No.The________hereischangeable.A．atmosphere B．weatherC．climate D．day答案与解析Batmosphere“大气，气氛”；weather“天气”，指短时的、具体的天气状况；climate“气候”。2．Mr.Greenisanexpertinnamebutnotin________.A．reality B．additionC．future D．vain答案与解析A句意：格林先生是个徒有虚名的专家。inreality“事实上，实际上”；inaddition“另外，而且”；infuture“今后”；invain“徒劳，白费劲”。3．Ifyouworkhard，yourdreamwill________someday.A．cometrue B．cometrulyC．comereal D．comereally答案与解析A句意：只要你努力，你的幻想总有一天会实现。cometrue“实现”，固定搭配。4．Theplayerwas________towinthe100­meterhurdles,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A．possible B．probableC．likely D．maybe答案与解析Cpossible和probable作表语时，主语不能是人；maybe是副词；likely作表语时主语可以是人，所以答案为C项。句意：这个运动员有可能赢得100米跨栏竞赛，但是他摔倒了，错过了这次机会。5．What'sthe________liketomorrow?A．climate B．whetherC．weather D．day答案与解析CWhat'stheweatherliketomorrow？“明每天气怎么样？”climate“气候”，不指一时的天气；whether“是否”；day“天”，不符合英语表达。Ⅴ.完形填空Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin“hot”majors(专业)．__1__aresult,manystudentswantto__2__theirinterestsandstudyinthese__3__suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,__4__maths,physics,andbiology,andartmajors,__5__history,Chineseandphilosophy(哲学)．__6__studentscanstudyinthese“hot”majors,becausethenumberofthese“hot”majors__7__limited.Ifone__8__interestinhisworkorstudy,__9__canhedowell？I__10__thisfromoneofmyclassmates.Heis__11__thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe__12__biology,hechose“internationalbusiness”．He__13__tolivealifewhichisdifferent__14__ofhisparents.Intheend,hefoundhe__15__indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe__16__.__17__thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.Choosingamajorinuniversity__18__decideone'swholelife.Majors__19__arenot“hot”todaymaybecomethe“hot”majoroftomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown__20__isthebestwaytosucceed.1．A.Being B.ForC.Having D.As2．A.giveup B.appearC.give D.master3．A.place B.roomC.areas D.space4．A.forexample B.suchasC.andsoon D.asaresult5．A.even B.likeC.just D.or6．A.Onlyafew B.QuitealotC.Perhapsfew D.Many7．A.is B.areC.wouldbe D.havebeen8．A.hadto B.hadC.hasno D.has9．A.why B.andwhatC.how D.andhow10．A.suggested B.guessedC.searched D.learned11．A.outof B.offC.in D.from12．A.studies B.likesC.learns D.hates13．A.wants B.doesn'twanttoC.likes D.doesn'tlike14．A.fromwhich B.fromthatC.forwhich D.forthat15．A.wasinterested B.wascleverC.wasnotinterested D.wasnotclever16．A.lovely B.rareC.obvious D.tiresome17．A.so B.ThenC.Justthen D.Maybe18．A.can B.doesnotC.probably D.perhapsnotto19．A.onwhich B.inwhichC.which D./20．A.interests B.experienceC.mind D.heart答案与解析1．Dasaresult“结果(是)……”，是固定短语。2．Agiveup“放弃”。其他三项表示的意思不合适。3．C句意：很多同学想放弃他们的爱好，学习诸如……这些学科(领域)。area在此处指“领域、学科范围”。4．Bsuchas用于简洁的排列事物。5．Blike等同于suchas，以避开与上一句重复，分别列举文理学科中的冷门学科。6．A句意：仅有少部分同学能学习这些“热门”专攻课程。其余选项均不符合语境或语法规章。7．Athenumberof与单数谓语动词连用。8．Chasnointerestin＝isnotinterestedin“对……不感爱好”。9．Chowcanhedowell？动词do在句中作不及物动词，意为“进行”、“进展”。10．Dlearn在此处指“获悉；了解到”。11．Dbefrom＝comefrom“来自某地”。12．B句意：虽然他宠爱生物学，……。D项意思相反，A、C两项不符合文意。13．A选项B、D不符合语意，选项C不符合语意。14．Bbedifferentfrom“与……不同”，that代指前面提到的life。15．C依据文章意思此处应为否定。指“对做生意不感爱好”。16．D依据上文，用tiresome，意为boring，指“令人厌烦的”。17．D句意：或许在当时他依据自己的爱好选择他的专攻课程，这种状况就不会发生。此句表示与过去事实相反。18．B句意：在高校选择专攻课程并不打算某人的一生。选项A不符合语意，选项C、D不符合语法规章。19．C定语从句中关系代词作主语不能省略。20．A文章的中心愿思是说要依据自己的“爱好”选择自己的专攻课程。Ⅵ.阅读理解Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(电器)suchasricecookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤气灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectricia