【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：C单元-阅读理解(C6-历史地理类)

C6历史地理类【解析英语卷·2022届福建省漳州市八校高三第四次联考（202205）】C6EForgenerationshereinthedeepestSouth,therehadbeenagreattaboo（禁忌）:publiclycrossingthecolorlineforlove.Lessthan45yearsago,marriagebetweenblacksandwhiteswasillegal,andithasbeenforbiddenformuchofthetimesince.Sowhenagreatjobaboutanhour’sdrivenorthoftheGulfCoastattractedhim,JeffreyNorwood,ablackcollegebasketballcoach,hadreservations.Hewasina“You’rethinkingaboutalifeinSouthMississippi?”hisfathersaidinaskepticalvoice,recallingdayswhenablackmancouldfacemortal（致命的）dangerjustbeingseenwithawomanofanotherrace,regardlessofintentions."Areyousure?"ButonvisitstoHattiesburg,theyoungerMr.Norwoodsaidhelikedwhathesaw:growingdiversity.Sohemoved,married,and,withhiswife,hadababygirl,whowascountedonthelastcensus（人口普查）asblack,whiteandAsian.TaylorRaeNorwood,three,isoneofthousandsofmixed-racechildrenwhohavemadethisstatehometooneofthenation'smostrapidlyexpandingmultiracialpopulations,up70percentbetween2000and2010,accordingtonewdatafromtheCensusBureau.InthefirstcomprehensiveaccountingofmultiracialAmericanssincestatisticswerefirstcollectedaboutthemin2000,reportingfromthe2010census,madepublicinrecentdays,showsthatthenation’smixed-racepopulationisgrowingfarmorequicklythanmanyresearchershadestimated,particularlyintheSouthandpartsoftheMidwest.Thatconclusionisbasedonthebureau’sanalysisof42states;thedatafromtheremainingeightstateswillbereleasedsoon.InNorthCarolina,themixed-racepopulationdoubled.InGeorgia,itgrewbymorethan80percent,andbynearlyasmuchinKentuckyandTennessee.InIndiana,IowaandSouthDakota,themultiracialpopulationincreasedbyabout70percent.Censusofficialsestimatedthenationalmultiracialgrowthratewasabout35percentsince2000accordingtotheknownresult,whensevenmillionpeople-----2.4percentofthepopulationchosemorethanonerace.72.Ifablackmanmarriedawhitewoman50yearsago,theworstresultwasthat_____.A.hewassentencedtodeathB.hewasconsideredtobeimmoralC.hewascriticizedbythepublicD.hewastreatedasalawbreaker73.Theunderlinedword“serious”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“____”.A.stableB.badC.mixedD.dangerous74.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.JeffreyNorwoodwasborninHattiesburgandgrewupthere.B.TaylorRaeNorwood’smotherisawhite-Asian.C.70percentofthepeopleinMississippiaremultiracial.D.MississippihasthelargestmultiracialpopulationintheUS.75.Whichofthefollowingstateshadthefastestgrowthrateofmixed-racepopulation?A.Georgia.B.Tennessee.C.NorthCarolina.D.SouthDakota.【文章解读】本文叙述了几十年间，随着世界各地不断高涨的移民潮，跨种族通婚和多种族混血儿童数量的激增，21世纪的美国比历史上任何时刻更加多元化，这不但意味着种族间的隔阂正在渐渐削减，同时也昭示着美国社会正面临更多挑战。72.【学问点】细节题【答案解析】A依据ablackmancouldfacemortal（致命的）dangerjustbeingseenwithawomanofanotherrace，故选A。73.【学问点】细节题【答案解析】A依据Hewasina

serious

relationshipwithawomanwhowaswhiteandAsian.“You’rethinkingaboutalifeinSouthMississippi?”hisfathersaidinaskepticalvoice,recallingdayswhenablackmancouldfacemortal（致命的）dangerjustbeingseenwithawomanofanotherrace,regardlessofintentions.故选A。74.【学问点】推理推断题【答案解析】B依据Sohemoved,married,and,withhiswife,hadababygirl,whowascountedonthelastcensus（人口普查）asblack,whiteandAsian.故选B。75.【学问点】细节理解题【答案解析】C依据InNorthCarolina,themixed-racepopulationdoubled.故选C。【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（202205）】C6BHumancivilizationhastrulycomealongway．Fromusinganimalsfortransporttothesuperfastautomobilesthatwehavetoday．Fromusingflinttomakingfiretousingonetouchlighters．Buttherearesomethingsthatwewillneverletgoof．Someancienttraditionsthathavebeenbroughtdownthroughtheagesarestillfollowedtoday．GroundhogDay(土拔鼠节)，fallsonthe2ndofFebruaryeveryyear．ItisobservedintheUnitedStatesandCanada．Whilethisdaymaybeapublicholidayandabankholiday，itisnotacompulsoryholidaydeclaredbythegovernment．Butthisisnotsoforallthestates．State-wiseholidaysmayvary．EverheardofPunxsutawneyPhil?GroundhogDayisobservedbecauseofthisgroundhog．Thedayisindeedaboutagroundhog．Punxsutawneyisthenameofanapparentlyweatherforecastinggroundhog．Helivesinhisburrow(地窖)onGobler’sKnob，PunxsutawneyinPennsylvania，forashortperiodbeforethe2ndofFebruaryeveryyear．Onthe2ndofFebruary，Philcomesoutfromhisburrowandlooksforhisshadow．Ifheseeshisshadowandgoesbackintotheburrow，thenAmericawillhaveanextendedwinterofsixweeks，Butifhecannotseehisshadow，andheremainsoutside．Itmeanswinterwillsoonendandspringwillarriveveryshortly.Philhasbeen‘predicting’thelengthofwinterinthismannerforalmostacenturyandtheyhavealwaysbeenalmost100％accurate．GroundhogDayiscelebratedinsomepartsoftheUSAandCanada．ThelargestcelebrationisheldatPunxsutawney，Pennsylvania．PeoplecomeinscorestovisitPunxsutawneyPhil．Theywaiteagerly,campingdaysinadvance，toseethesmallgroundhogappearfromhisburrow，checkforhisshadowandeithergobackinorstayout．Peoplecheerwhentheyhearitistimeforwintertoendandcelebratebyeatingsweetsandsinginganddancing．Today．theGroundhogDayisawidespreadtraditionandanexcitingevent．46．PeoplecelebrateGroundhogDaybecause______________.A．somesweetsareprovidedonGroundhogDayB．moreandmorepeoplelovegroundhogsC．thegroundhogpredictsthebeginningofspringD．PunxsutawneyPhilisworthrespecting47．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1？A．Humancivilizationhasalonghistory．B．Someoldtraditionsshouldbecarriedon．C．Humancivilizationdevelopsveryfast．D．Someoldtraditionshavedisappeared．48.WelearnfromthepassagethatPunxsutawneyPhil____________．A．forecaststheweatherbasedonhisshadowB．witnessesthehistoryofhumandevelopmentC．organizescelebrationsonGroundhogDayD．givesperformancesonGroundhogDay49．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat________________．A．groundhogswillreplaceTVweathermensoonB．groundhogscanforecasttheweatheraccuratelyC．GroundhogDayisbecomingpopularintheUSandCanadaD．alongershadowofagroundhogindicatesalongerwinter50．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Winterwillendifthegroundhoggoesbackintotheburrow.B．GroundhogDayisacompulsory’holidayintheUSandCanada．C．Agroundhogwillremainoutsideifheseeshisshadowson2nd，Feb．D．ThecelebrationinPunxsutawneyattractslargenumbersofvisitors．【答案】46.C。解析：推理归纳题从其次段以及最终一段“GroundhogDayiscelebratedinsomepartsoftheUSAandCanada…”，“Peoplecheerwhentheyhearitistimeforwintertoend…”等信息推理得知，人们把它当节日庆祝的缘由就是由于它预示着春天的开头。47.B。解析：细节理解题从最终一句“Someancienttraditionsthathavebeenbroughtdownthroughtheagesarestillfollowedtoday…”得知，从而引出下文土拨鼠节的历史和传承。48.A。解析：细节理解题从文章其次段“Philcomesoutfromhisburrowandlooksforhisshadow.Ifheseeshisshadowandgoesbackintotheburrow,thenAmericawillhaveanextendedwinterofsixweeks…”得知。49.C。解析：推理推断题从最终一段“GroundhogDayiscelebratedinsomepartsoftheUSAandCanada.”及“Today,theGroundhogDayisawidespreadtraditionandanexcitingevent”推断得知。50.D。解析：细节理解题从第四段“ThelargestcelebrationisheldatPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania”得知。【英语卷（解析）·2022届广东省中山一中高三高考热身试题（202205）】C6DAustraliancitiescankeeptheirnativewildlife—butonlyiftheycankicktheirhabitofurbansprawl(无方案的扩展).That’sthefindingofanewstudybyleadingAustralianenvironmentalresearchersJessicaSushinsky,ProfessorHughPossinghamandDrRichardFullerofTheUniversityofQueensland.“Whileurbandevelopmentusuallyreducesthenumberofbirdsinacity,buildingmorecompact(紧凑的)citiesandavoidingurbansprawlcanslowthesereductionsgreatly,”saysleadauthorJessicaSushinsky.“Compacthousingdevelopmentleavesbirds’homesuntouched,leadingtofewerlossesofbirds.”TheresearcherssurveyednativeandwildbirdsinBrisbane’surbanareas,includinglivingandindustrialareas,publicparksandgardens,majorroadwaysandairports.Theythenusedstatisticalmodelingtofindoutwhatwillhappentothebirdsasthecitygrows.Thefirstsettingwascompactgrowth—wheremultiplehomesarebuiltonlandthatpreviouslyhadonlyonehouse.Thesecondsettingwassprawlinggrowth—afamiliarpatternwherehomesarebuilthereandtherebeyondthecity’scurrentboundaries.Theteam’sforecastsshowedthatamuchgreaterdiversityofspecieswaslostover20yearsinthesprawlingsettingcomparedtothemorecompactsetting.“Urbansprawlresultedinthedisappearanceofmanyurban-sensitivebirds—birdsthatonlyliveinareaswherethereisnativevegetation(植被),suchasparklandsandwoodlands,”MsSushinskysays.“Ontheotherhand,wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas.”NowtheQueenslandGovernmenthasadoptedthemorecompacturbangrowthstrategy,which,DrRichardFullersays,isgoodnewsforAustralia’snativebirds.Thesebirdsareenvironmentalspecialists—theyneedaparticularenvironmenttodowell.“Whilecompactdevelopmentmeanssmallerbackyards,itcanalsomakeourentirecitiesmorebiodiverse,”accordingtoDrFuller.“Thestudyshowsthatweshouldholdontoourgreenspacesinsteadofclearingthemforsprawlingdevelopment.”Thisisthefirsttimesciencehasmodeledtheeffectsofdifferenturbangrowthstrategiesonbirds,theresearcherssay.“Statisticalmodelsliketheseareimportantbecausetheyhelpustounderstandtheecologicalconsequencesofaparticulardecision,”saysDrFuller.41.Thestudydealswiththerelationshipbetween______.A.citydevelopmentandbirdsB.theenvironmentandbirdsC.humansandwildlifeD.climateandwildlife42.Whyiscompacturbangrowthbetterthanthesprawlingstrategy?A.Itmakesthecitiesmorebeautiful.B.Itgivespeoplelargerbackyards.C.Itismoney-saving.D.Itisbird-friendly.43.DrRichardFullerthinkstheQueenslandGovernment’saction______.A.isreallybraveB.isworthpraisingC.hasanuncertainfutureD.shouldbeperformednationwide44.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?A.Itisbasedonthestatisticsinthepast.B.Itisstronglyagainsturbandevelopment.C.ItcriticizesthecityenvironmentinBrisbane.D.Itsuggestsleavingmoregreenspacesforbirds.45.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelguide.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Ahistorybook.【答案】41.A。解析：细节题，依据第三段Theythenusedstatisticalmodelingtofindoutwhatwillhappentothebirdsasthecitygrows可知该争辩主要涉及了鸟类和城市进展的问题，故选A。42.D。解析：推理题。依据文章第五段Ontheotherhand,wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas.可推断答案选D。43.B。解析：推断题。依据文章倒数其次段DrRichardFuller所说话中的goodnewsforAustralia’snativebirds.Thesebirdsareenvironmentalspecialists可推断选B。44.D。解析：主旨题。通读全文都是在建议城市进展中给鸟类留下更多的生存空间。故选D。45.A。解析：推断题。通读全文是关于城市进展中应当给鸟类更多的生存空间，可排解B旅游指南，C健康杂志；D历史书。故选A。【英语卷·2022届黑龙江省哈三中高三下学期第三次模拟考试（202205）解析】C6I’vevisitedseveralcontroversial(有争议的)damsitesaroundtheworld.Forallofthem,thetensionhasbeenbetweenthenationaleconomicadvantageofferedbythedamandthelocalenvironmentandsocialdamagecausedbyitsconstruction.Thecountriesoftensellthepowertointernationalneighbors,ratherthandirectlyimproveelectricityaccesstothelocalpeople.Somecountries,suchasChile,whichisplanningtobuildadamacrossPatagonianRivers,andLaos,whichplanstodamtheMekong,relyonenergyimportsandsohydro(电能)isaveryattractivedomesticoption.Othercountries,suchasBrazilwhichisplanningtheworld’sthirdlargestdamatBeloMonte,Chinawhichrecentlycomplete的thelargestdamatThreeGorges,andEthiopiawhichisplanningdamsalongtheOmo,insiststhatthesedamsareessentialfornationaleconomicdevelopment.Theeconomicbenefitscanbehuge.TheAswanDamonEgypt’sNile,forexample,washighlycontroversialwhenitwasbuiltinthe1960’s.Yetforalltheenvironmentaldamagetoitsdownstream(下游的)riversystem,it’sverydifficultforyoutofindanEgyptianthatisinfavorofitsremoval.Thedamhasbeenanoutstandingeconomicsuccess,bringingimprovedharvestsfrombetterirrigationdespitedroughtconditions,hydropowerandfloodprotectionworthbillionsofdollars.Soifweacceptthatmanycontroversialdamsaregoingtobebuilt,howcanwelimittheirdamage?JamieSkinner,whowassenioradvisortotheWorldCommissiononDams,andnowheadstheWaterdivisionattheInternationalInstituteforEnvironmentandDevelopment,suggeststheanswermightbetoissuedambuilderswithlimited-lengthlicenses.“InAmerica,thelicensesareonlyfor30or50years,afterwhichthereisareview.Thereasonwhymanydamsarebeingremovedtherenowisthattheirlicenseshaveexpired(到期)andthedamswouldnolongerpassthestricterenvironmentalplanningregulations,”hesays.29.Howdothecountriesgaintheireconomicbenefitsfromdams?A.Byexportingthepower.