丹东市2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮训练(5)答案

【2021届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试】完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwenttoIndiafora2-weekvacationtovisitmyrelatives.Westoppedonaredlight,andasalways,therewerealotofactivitiesoutsidethecarsnearthe41.Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecars42newspaper,waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.It’safamiliar43inWhilewewere44fortheredlighttoturngreen,Inoticedamanoutsideacoupleof45infrontofourstryingtosellbottlesofwater.It’s46unusualatfirst.Hewasamaninhis40swithrelatively47clothes.Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway.Hekindof48Carryingacoupleofwaterbottlesononehand,he49gottotheoutsideofourcar.Outof50,mymumdecidedtobuyonewaterbottle.Asshegavethemanthemoney,thelightturnedgreen.Thecarbehindsoundedloudlyand51,tryingtogetaheadoftraffic.Seeingthis,mymumkindlytoldthemanto52thechange.However,withhis53senseoftouch,hequicklywentthroughhisshirtpocketandthrewthemoneyatmymum’s54.Itwastheexactchange.Thecarsbehinduswerereallygettingoutofcontrol,55wedecidedtogoonourway.Ibrokedownandeven56whenIgothome.Here’sablindman,bornin57,tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.He58oursympathy.Lifehasn’tbeen59tohim,yethe’sgivingithisbestshot.Ithinkthatiswhat60isallaboutfacinglifebravely.41.A.signs B.crossroads C.stations D.theatres42.A.giving B.buying C.selling D.throwing43.A.scene B.play C.activity D.street44.A.watching B.asking C.waiting D.changing45.A.blocks B.crossings C.turns D.cars46.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing47.A.expensive B.fashionable C.ragged D.fastened48.A.pushed B.drove C.cleared D.felt49.A.eventually B.quickly C.frequently D.happily50.A.curiosity B.sympathy C.thirsty D.politeness51.A.impatiently B.casually C.naturally D.carefully52.A.keep B.returnC.borrow D.count53.A.poor B.superior C.limited D.enlarged54.A.hand B.arm C.face D.lap55.A.still B.yet C.so D.but56.A.smiled B.shouted C.complained D.cried57.A.pain B.poverty C.sadness D.loneliness58.A.refused B.enjoyed C.doubted D.cheated59.A.rich B.unfair C.kind D.bad60.A.kindness B.courage C.experience D.challenge【答案】41.B考查名词辨析：A.signs标志，B.crossroads十字路口，C.stations车站，D.theatre戏院，从上文的句子：Westoppedonaredlight,可知他们在十字路口停车，选B

42.C考查动词辨析：A.giving给，B.buying买，C.selling卖，D.throwing扔，人们在汽车中间卖报纸，水，选C

43.A考查名词辨析：A.scene场景，B.play玩，C.activity活动，D.street街道，从上文的句子：Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecarsnewspaper.waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.可知这是进展中国家常见的场景，选A

44.C考查动词辨析：A.watching观看，B.asking问，C.waiting等待，D.changing转变，我们在等待红灯变绿，选C

45.D考查名词辨析：A.blocks.块，街区，<英>大楼，大厦B.crossings十字路口，C.turns转弯，D.cars汽车，一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。选D

46.D考查不定代词：A.everything每个人，B.something一些事情，C.anything任何事情，D.nothing没有什么，一开头没有什么事情不寻常的，选D

47.C考查形容词辨析：A.expensive昂贵的，B.fashionable时尚的，C.ragged破烂的，D.splendid完善的，辉煌的，穿着有些破烂，选C

48.D考查动词辨析：A.pushed推动，B.drove驾驶，C.cleared清除，D.felt感觉，摸索，从下文的：Hewasblind.可知他是摸索着前行，feelone’sway摸索着前行，选D

49.A考查副词辨析：A.eventually最终地，B.quickly快地，C.frequently频繁地，D.happily欢快地，手里拿着几瓶水，他最终来到我们的车外面，选A

50.B考查名词辨析：A.curiosity古怪   心，B.sympathy怜悯，C.thirsty渴望，D.politeness礼貌，从下文的：Heoursympathy.可知出于怜悯妈妈打算买一瓶水，选B

51.A考查副词辨析：A.impatiently不耐烦地，B.casually任凭地，C.naturally自然地，D.carefully认真地，后面的车大声地，不耐烦的按喇叭，想抄到前面。选A

52.A考查动词辨析：A.keep保持，B.return回来，C.borrow借，D.count数，妈妈好心的让这个人不要找零钱了，选A

53.B考查动词短语：A.searchedfor查找，B.wentthrough经受，翻阅；翻找；整理C.turnedover翻转，D.lookedfor查找，他凭借非凡的触觉在衬衫口袋里面翻找，选B

54.D考查名词辨析：A.hand手，B.arm膀子，C.face面容，D.lap膝，下摆，一圈跑道，由于妈妈是坐在那里的，所以是将钱扔在妈妈的膝盖上，选D

55.C考查副词辨析：A.still仍旧，B.yet然而，C.so因此，D.but但是，我们后面的汽车已经真的失控了，所以我们打算连续开车，所以选C

56.D考查动词短语辨析：A.gaveup放弃，B:setoff动身，引爆，C.heldon别挂断，D.brokedown崩溃，从下文的：evencried可知作者到家的时候崩溃了，甚至哭了，选D

57.B考查名词辨析：A.pain苦痛，B.poverty贫困，C.sadness哀痛，D.loneliness孤独，从下文的：tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.可知这个人诞生贫寒，选B

58.A考查动词辨析：A.refused拒绝，B.enjoyed享受，C.doubted怀疑，D.cheated哄骗，他拒绝我们的怜悯，选A

59.C考查形容词辨析：A.rich富有的，B.unfair不公正的，C.kind好心的，D.bad坏的，人生对他并不友好，但是他给与最好的回击，选C

60.B考查名词辨析：A.kindness和善，B.courage士气，Cexperience经受，D.challenge挑战，我想这就是士气，英勇的面对生活，选B完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Lately,I’vebeentalkingaboutsuccesswithdesignstudentsbothattheschoolwhereIteachandatotherprogramsthatIvisit.WhenIask,“Whatissuccess?”Thefirstresponseis,invariably(总是),“Gettinga(n)1andmakingmoney.”It2somesearchingtoarriveataricheranswer.3,gettingpaidisabaselineforsuccessinanyfield.Puttingthiscriteriononthetableisa(n)4step. WhenIaskdesignstudentstotalkaboutwhatmakesdesigndifferentfromthefine5,theygravitatetowards(被吸引到)theroleoftheclient.Designersserveclients,orsothelogicgoes,6artistsservethemselves. Althoughitistruethatdesignersgenerallyrelyonclients,pleasingthemisnotthe7purposeofourwork.Whatdesignerssharewithourclientsisthe8.Ourclientswouldn’tneedusatallifweweren’thelpingthem9thatpublic.Thepublicmayneverknowwhodesignedthecoffeecupthey’reholding,themagazinethey’rereadingorthesignthat’s10themwheretogo.Butthey’reseeingit,andsomeofthemmight,atsomelevel,havetheir11enlivened(使有生气),simplifiedorotherwiseimprovedbyit.Onewaytothinkaboutsuccessisaskingwhetheryourworkgets12orused,andifso,whetherusingitimprovespeople’slives. Designershavemanywaysto13totheirprofessionandtoseeandbeseeninthedesignworld.Oneisenteringcompetitionsand14worktoannualsandexhibitions.Anotheris15thedesigncommunity—goingtoevents,lecturesandconferences,andhelpingtoorganizethem,too.Yetanotherinvolves16andwriting.Blogsandonlinejournalslikethisoneenableanydesignertohaveavoiceandshareideas. Successis17goingtoworkeverydayandgettingpaid.Successmeansfindingpersonalsatisfaction18yourworkandlovingwhatyoudo.Anditmeansengagingwitha(n)19world:aworldofclientsandemployers,butalsoofreaders,usersandotherdesigners.Itisthosethingsthatmakeus20.1、A、family B、interview C、job D、award2、A、involves B、raises C、acquires D、takes3、A、Again B、Indeed C、Well D、Often4、A、single B、unusual C、necessary D、extra5、A、ideas B、clothes C、collections D、arts6、A、while B、and C、it D、because7、A、final B、double C、original D、correct8、A、concept B、public C、pattern D、usage9、A、believe B、agree C、realize D、reach10、A、discussing B、showing C、equipping D、featuring11、A、spirits B、offices C、lives D、houses12、A、seen B、paid C、asked D、talked13、A、expect B、design C、contribute D、compare14、A、exchanging B、negotiating C、assigning D、presenting15、A、passingthroughB、participatinginC、runningoff D、searchingfor16、A、reading B、listening C、speaking D、signing17、A、ratherthan B、otherthan C、morethan D、lessthan18、A、in B、at C、of D、to19、A、natural B、social C、inside D、modern20、A、happy B、excited C、free D、rich【参考答案】CDBCDAABDBCACDBACABD阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。【2022·赣州市高三班级适应性考试】Igrewupwithafatdad—450poundsathisheaviest.Everyweekhewouldtryanewdiet，andmyfamilyendedupeatingwhateverstrangefoodhewastryingatthatmoment.Aftermythird­gradeyear，mydadlandedalife­changingjobinManhattan.Mymom，mylittlesisterandIhadtomoveawayfromourhometown，Chicago，andleavemygrandmotherandherbeautifulfoodbehind.LeavingmygrandmotherwasfarmorefrighteningthanthemovetoNewYorkCity.Therewouldbenomorespecialweekendsatmygrandmother’shouse，theonlyplaceIcanrememberfeelinghappy，safeandnourished(有养分的)．ItwaswhatIdesired.Inthisnewcity，Ifeltextremelyaloneandlost，andImissedmygrandmotherterribly.MygrandmotherknewjusthowIfelt—Andsheknewthecure.Everyweek，shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill，arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemarket.Itkeptusbonded，andherrecipesfilledmybodyandsoul.Overtheyears，Ihavegrowntobetterunderstandmyfather’sstruggleswithweightandthetoll(代价)ittookonhimandthosewholovehim.Ihavecometorealizehewasdrivennotbyvanity(自负)orselfishnessasmuchasbyadeeppain.Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment(orperhapsbecauseofit)，asanadultIfoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.Today，myfatherweighs220poundsandisavegan(素食者)．HowhegotthereisastoryIhopetoshareinthecomingweeks.Moreimportantly，foodisnolongerabarrierthatkeepsusapart，butabridgethatkeepusconnected.Thereisnothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweight­lossvictories.AndnowIamtheoneregularlysendingrecipecardstomyfather’shouse，justasmygrandmotherdidforme.1．Whatkindofpersonwasactuallytheauthor’sfather?A．Hewasamanofvanityandselfishness.B．Hedidn’tliketoeatwithhisfamily.C．Hewasmorepainfulthanselfish.D．Heforcedhisfamilytoeatwhatheliked.2．Theauthordesiredtogotohisgrandmother’s________.A．toseehisfather B．fortastyfoodC．forpocketmoney D．toavoidhisfamily3．Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph4isthenearestinmeaningto“________”．A．solution B．concernC．operation D．situation4．Theauthorbecameanutritionconsultantmainlybecause________.A．hisfatheroftentalkedwithhimaboutdietarytheoriesB．hewasdeterminedtochangehisowndailyhabitsC．hewantedtostudytherecipeshisgrandmotherhadgivenhimD．hischildhoodexperiencesgavehimtoodeepanimpression5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．HeoftenquarreledwithhisfatheraboutfoodB．HisfatherwilltellhimhisstoryinthefollowingweeksC．ThemosthetalksaboutwithhisfatherisnourishmentD．Heoftensendsrecipecardstohisgrandmotherinreturn语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要尝试一种新的食物来减肥，全家人都不得不与爸爸一起“试吃”，为此作者对爸爸意见很大。后来随着年龄的增长，作者对父亲也有了更深的理解，在选择职业时也选了养分师这份工作。1．解析：推理推断题。依据第五段第一、二句“Overtheyears...Ihavecometorealize...asmuchasbyadeeppain.”可知，这些年来，作者渐渐理解了父亲，意识到他苦苦地与自己的体重作斗争，不是虚荣和自私，而是对于自己的体重感到深深的苦痛。由此可知，C项内容与题意相符。答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。依据其次、三段内容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈顿，离开了祖母还有她做的精致美食，以致作者格外惦念祖母，特殊渴望去她的家里品尝美味佳肴。答案：B3．解析：词义猜想题。依据第四段画线词前后内容可知，作者的祖母知道作者心中的想法，每周会给作者寄20美元，一个食谱还有一个购物单。结合选项可推知，画线词所在句子意思是作者的祖母知道解决的方法。因此画线词的意思与选项中solution的词义最为接近。答案：A4．解析：细节理解题。依据第五段最终一句“Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment...Ifoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.”可知，尽管在一个如此不健康的饮食环境中成长(或许正是由于这一点)，作者长大后成为了一个养分询问师。由此可知，作者童年的经受给他留下了很深的印象，因此，作者后来成为一名养分询问师。答案：D5．解析：细节理解题。依据文章最终一段第四句“Thereisnothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweight­lossvictories”可知，作者和父亲谈论最多的应当是食品方面的内容。答案：C。[文化训练型阅读理解]MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstoparttimeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsAfterpassing“Traditions1”，theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureighthourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？…Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail(单轨列车),andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,andrewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”1.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees________．A.beginastickettakersB.mustlearnseveraljobsC.beginbyreceivingonthejobtrainingD.havealreadyattendedDisney2.ThemaingoaloftheDisneyemployeesisto________．A.learnallpartsofthebusinessB.keeptheirimportantguestshappyC.beable