【鲁赣】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(二十四)-阅读理解

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(二十四)阅读理解（建议用时：25分钟）A体裁新闻报道话题中国公车改革词数334Beijing,March9—Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.“Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,”saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.“Theseofficialswillalsokeepthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,”headded.Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowministerorgovernorlevelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking—evencounty-levelofficialstobeallocatedcars.”Lisaid.Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditure(花费)ofpublicfundseveryyear.AsurveyontheWebnewswww.ifeng.comfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhalted(中断)approvalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotas(指标)underthenewrules,”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”WenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipal(市政的)governmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinisterofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.1.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.B.Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.C.Tomakegooduseofbudgetsforofficialcars.D.Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjams.2.Howoftencouldthecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialsbereplacedaccordingtothenewrule?A.Every3years. B.Every5years.C.Every8years. D.Every10years.3.Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowministerorgovernorlevelsintermsofofficialvehicles?A.Theycanstillpossessspecialcars.B.Theycanusetheirownprivatecars.C.Theycanusecarswheneverofficiallynecessary.D.Theycanbeallocatedsecond-handcars.4.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardsthenewrule’sfulfillment?A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent. D.Passive.5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.thegovernmentisdeterminedtocarryoutthenewruleB.thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublicC.thenewrulewillbenefitofficials’interestsD.thenewruleisappliedtominister-levelofficialsB体裁谈论文话题怎样改编电影受欢迎词数320I’veoftenheardtheideathat“therearenonewstories”inmoviesandliterature.Whiletheaudiencehaveexpressedtheirfrustrationsonthispoint,IthinkthiscomplainthasbeenprimarilyunfairtoHollywood’screations.Despitetheirborrowedstorypointsandcharacters,thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhendonecorrectly.I’veworkedatamovietheaterformorethanthreeyearsandhaveseenhowtheaudienceappreciateseveralofthesemovies.“TheDarkKnightRises”wasinspiredbyacomedicbookcharacter;yetaccordingtoseveralsources,itgotmorethan$354milliondomestically(在国内方面)asofAug.5.Iworkedattheweekend,seeingmanypeopleattendandenjoythismovie.Severalotherrecentmovies,however,couldn’tboast“TheDarkKnightRises”success,andperhapsthisiswhytheaudiencearebecomingdissatisfied.Usually,sequels(续集)rarelyliveuptothethrilloftheoriginal—it’sdifficulttosatisfybook-loverswithmovieadaptations.While3Dwasonceanimpressivenewinvention,itsuniquenesshasgone.Theaudiencenolongerfind3Dmoviesworththehigherticketpriceortheuncomfortableglasses.Istartedtoconsidertheissueofnewstorieswhilewatching“TheAmazingSpider-Man”forthesecondtimelastweekend.ThismoviehasbeencloselycomparedtotheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.Whattrulyimpressedmeaboutthefilm,however,isthatthoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,ittrulyfeltlikeitsownmovie.Whyareaudiencesofrustratedbyrepeatedstories?Inresearchingthephrase“therearenonewstories”,Ifoundseveralvariationsbutnoclearindicationoftheprimaryorigin.Thephraseitselfisanoldthoughtusedtoexplainourfrustrationwiththeserepetitions.Infactwedon’twantnewstories,wewantnewwaysofexperiencingthemandnewwaysofbeingremindedwearehumanswithvariousformsofemotions.6.Theauthorwantstotellusthat.A.unexpectedpathscanmakeoldstoriessuccessfulB.onlynewstoriescanbringnewlifetoHollywoodC.peoplearetiredofseeingtheunfashionablemoviesD.reformmustbedonetotheHollywoodmovies7.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanknow.A.theauthorshowssympathyforaudienceB.theauthordislikesHollywood’screationsatallC.theauthorlikesanyborrowedstoriesinHollywoodD.Hollywood’screationscanbegoodwhendonecorrectly8.Inthepresentmovies,.A.“TheDarkKnightRises”hasgainedthemostprofitB.theaudiencelongfor“TheDarkKnightRises”C.“TheDarkKnightRises”isthenewlyreleasedsequelD.thebook-loversarepursuing“TheDarkKnightRises”9.Howdoestheauthorfind“TheAmazingSpider-Man”?A.Hehasneverseenawonderfulfilmlikethat.B.ItisworsethantheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.C.ItismuckliketheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.D.Hethinksnoonewillseeitasecondtime.10.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutadaptedmovies?A.Trytocreatemoreandmorenewstories.B.Adoptnewmethodstomakefilms.C.Ignoreanycomplaintfromtheaudience.D.Followinone’sownfootsteps.C体裁记叙文话题爱心训练词数334WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatparticularnight,thewindwasreallyblowing.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,whichwasthesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.Butshedidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandpracticallyemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcanonlyimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange,shewasthesameageasme,yetwelookedsodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtodineinarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberthinkingthattheothergirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodwhymymomhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegirl’sfamilylivedahardlife.B.Theauthorwashappytogotoarestaurant.C.Thegirl’sfamilylivedinanoldhouse.D.Theauthor’sfamilywasthesamesizeasthegirl’s.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’smother?A.Reliableanddetermined.B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Considerateandenthusiastic.D.Unusualandoptimistic.13.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheknewwhathermotherhaddone?A.Sheshouldvaluewhatshehad.B.Hermothershouldn’thelpthestrangers.C.Shemustworkhardtorewardhermother.D.Shewasunluckytohavesuchlivingconditions.14.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toseekhelpforthepoorfamily.B.Totellustoshowlovetoothers.C.Togiveabriefintroductionofhermother.D.Tocomplainaboutsomesocialproblems.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoSupportthePoorFamilyB.AFriendinNeedisAFriendIndeedC.TheHardLifeofaLittleGirl’sFamilyD.ALessoninKindnessFromMyMum【拓展训练】Ⅰ.阅读B篇,完成下列各题。1.Accordingtotheauthor,thekeytotheadaptedfilmis___________________.(nomorethan6words)2.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromthesectionof.A.scienceB.environmentC.entertainment D.sportⅡ.阅读C篇,仿写句子。1.有六个人站在墙上。(v.-ing作定语)__________________________________________________2.我能想象这件礼物将带给父亲的欢快。(定语从句)__________________________________________________3.我永久不会遗忘你在那天说的话。(名词性从句)__________________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了中国政府的公车改革状况。1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由第一段的内容可以得出答案。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段和第三段的内容可以得出答案。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段我们可以看出只有在政府公务需要时才可以使用公车。4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第七段中的网络上的调查问卷可以看出公众对此持怀疑态度。5.【解析】选A。推理推断题。由最终一段可以推断出答案。B【文章大意】验证电影是否受欢迎的标志是看它的票房收入。在这个时代,观众们对电影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法呈现出故事的内容,譬如旧故事翻新成电影。6.【解析】选A。目的意图题。作者在文中阐述了观众们对电影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法呈现给观众故事内容,要求改编得恰当合理。因此选A。7.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章第一段的...thesemoviescanbetrulyin