【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练16

双基限时练(十六)Unit9Warm­up&Lesson1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hewas__________(拘留)bythepolicebecausehewasrelatedtotheaccident.答案arrested2．Ilivenearthesupermarket,soitisvery__________(便利的)formetogoshopping.答案convenient3．Shewasfeelingalittlebetterthanusual,andthedoctorseemed__________(满怀期望)．答案hopeful4．Thenewcarissmallerand__________(因而)cheaper.答案therefore5．__________(实际上),it'sTomwhoshouldhaveapologizedtoher.答案Actually6．Itrainedhardyesterday,asa__________(后果),thematchwascanceled.答案consequence7．Wewanttoliveinthe__________(四周地区)ofLondon.答案neighbourhood8．Wearealways__________(争吵)witheachotheraboutmoney.答案arguing9．They__________(插入)atubeinhismouthtohelphimbreathe.答案inserted10．Iwasverysad__________(的确)tohearthatyoufailedintheexam.答案indeedⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thedoctorlosthisjob________consequenceofcarelessness.答案与解析in句意：由于马虎，这位医生失去了他的工作。inconsequenceof“由于……的原因”。2．Thereisabeautifullake答案与解析in句意：在我们村四周有一座秀丽的湖。intheneighborhoodof“在……四周”。3．Besuretocometoseeme,ifitisconvenient________you.答案与解析toitisconvenienttosb.某人便利的话。4．Heworkedhardand________aconsequencehepassedtheexamination.答案与解析as句意：他学习很努力，因此他通过了考试。asaconsequence是副词短语，意为：因此；所以。5．________teamwinsonSundaywillgototheNationalChampionships.答案与解析Whicheverwhichever引导名词性从句。6．Thanks________theParty'seffectivepoliciesandmeasures,theearthquake­hitareasreturnedtonormallifenottoolongafterearthquakes.答案与解析to句意：多亏了党的有效政策和措施，灾区在地震后很快就恢复了正常生活。thanksto“多亏；幸亏”。7．Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill________(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.答案与解析hopefully句意：委员会正在争辩这个问题。该问题有望下周之前得到解决。hopefully“有期望地”。8．It'snouse________(argue)withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.答案与解析arguingIt'snousedoingsth.“做某事是无用的”。9．Iamfed________withalotofnoisewhenthechildrenareathome.答案与解析up句意：孩子们在家的时候我很厌烦，由于会有很多噪音。10．Shewasarrested________helpingthemurderertoescape.答案与解析for句意：她因挂念那个杀人犯逃走而被逮捕。bearrestedfor“因……而被捕”。Ⅲ.完形填空Igrewupinapoorfamilywithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas__1__andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas，hecouldstill__2__adream.Mydreamwastobea(n)__3__.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icould__4__anythingthatmovedonthebaseballfield.Iwasalso__5__.MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme__6__tobelieveinmyself.He__7__methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.Oneparticular__8__withcoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachancetogetmoneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe__9__ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto__10__upthesummerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIcouldn'tplay.WhenItoldJohn,hewas__11__asIhadexpected.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork，”Hesaid.“Butyour__12__daysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethetime.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead__13__，tryingtothinkofthe__14__thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis__15__inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob？”heasked.“$3.5anhour，”Ireplied.“Well，”heasked,“Is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream？”Thatsimplequestionmade__16__formethedifferencebetween__17__somethingrightnowandhavinga__18__.SoIdecidedtoplaysportsthatsummerandjustinthesameyearIwas__19__bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas__20__acontractwithasalaryof$20,000.In1999,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!1．A.happy B.politeC.shy D.honest2．A.live B.affordC.make D.need3．A.athlete B.musicianC.businessman D.writer4．A.kick B.playC.pass D.hit5．A.fight B.popularC.lucky D.confident6．A.how B.whyC.when D.whether7．A.gave B.taughtC.brought D.asked8．A.accident B.matterC.problem D.experience9．A.aim B.ideaC.start D.purpose10．A.keep B.endC.give D.pick11．A.mad B.mournfulC.frightened D.shameful12．A.living B.playingC.working D.learning13．A.moving B.noddingC.shaking D.hanging14．A.answer B.methodC.word D.way15．A.sadness B.regretC.hopelessness D.disappointment16．A.direct B.clearC.straight D.bare17．A.wanting B.changingC.dreaming D.enjoying18．A.wish B.goalC.score D.desire19．A.firing B.firedC.hiring D.hired20．A.paid B.gotC.offered D.presented答案与解析1．A依据上下文可知，“我们”虽贫困但很欢快，并且布满活力。2．Bafford本意为“买得起，担当得起”，在此处引申为“拥有”。3．A依据下文的内容可知，“我”的幻想就是当一名运动员。4．D依据棒球运动的特点可知，此处用hit表示“击中”。5．C依据下文可知，“我”很幸运。6．A教练不但信任我，而且还教我如何信任自己。7．B依据前面一句中的taught可知，此处也应用taught。8．D下文描述的就是“我”与教练之间的一次特殊经受。9．C“我”想通过暑期打工开头攒钱为母亲买房子。10．Cgiveupsummerbaseballtraining放弃暑期棒球训练。11．Amad在此意为“狂怒的；恼火的”。12．B此处是指“你打棒球的日子是有限的”。13．Dwithmyheadhanging在此处作伴随状语，意为“我低着头”。14．C“我”努力思考合适的措辞。15．D“我”打算放弃训练去赚钱，教练对“我”自然很绝望。16．Bmakesth.clear意为“使……清楚/明确”。17．Awantsomethingrightnow现在想要某些东西。18．Bgoal在此指将来的目标，即个人的幻想。19．D由上下文可知此处是说“我”被聘用打棒球。20．C由于棒球打得好，“我”被供应……Ⅳ.阅读理解Thewheelisregardedasoneoftheoldestandmostimportantinventions.ItcamefromAncientMesopotamiainthe5thmillenniumBC,firstinthefunctionofpotter'swheels(陶工转盘).AsimilarindependentinventioninChinadatedbacktoaround2800BC.ItisalsothoughtthattheinventionofthewheeldatedbacktoAncientIndia.Thoughtheydidnotdevelopthewheelproperly，theOlmecandcertainotherwesternhemisphereculturesseemtohavecomeneartheidea,aswheel­likeworkedstoneshavebeenfoundonobjectsregardedaschildren'stoysdatingfromabout1500BC.Thewheelwasclearlyunknowninsub­SaharanAfrica,Australia,andtheAmericauntilrelativelyrecentcontactswithEuropean­Asians.TheinventionofthewheelfallsinthelateNeolithicPeriodandmaybeseentogetherwiththeothertechnologicaladvancesthatcausedtheearlyBronzeAge(铜器时代).Earlywheelsweresimplewoodendiskswithaholefortheaxle.IntheearlyRomanEmpire,mosthorse­cartsusedadesignfeaturingtwochords(弦)acrossthewheel.Thespoked(辐条)wheelwasinventedmuchmorerecently,andallowedtheconstructionoflighterandswiftervehicles.TheearliestknownexamplesareinthecontextoftheAndronovoculture,datingfrom2000BC.Thespokedwhee