2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【7】及答案【三月】

2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【7】及答案【三月】【由山东省2022高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight，Icameacrossanunbelievablesight．Itwasnotagoldmedal，oraworldrecordbroken，butashowofcourage．Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks．Foronereasonoranother，twoofthemfalsestarted，sotheyweredisqualified．Thatleftonlyonetocompete．Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough，nothavinganyonetoraceagainst，eventhoughthetimeontheclockisimportant．Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong．I’mnotanexpertswimmer，butIcantellagooddivefromapoorone，andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality．Whenheresurfaced，itwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforgold–hisarmswerewavinginanattemptatfreestyle．Thecrowdstartedtolaugh．Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor．Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime．Finallyhemadehisturntostartback．Itwaspitiful．Hemadeafewdesperatestrokesandyoucouldtellhewaswornout．Butinthosefewawfulstrokes，thecrowdhadchanged．Nolongerweretheylaughing，butbeginningtocheer．Someevenbegantostandandshout“Comeon，youcandoit!”andhedid．Aclearminutepasttheaverageswimmer，thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace．Thecrowdwentwild．Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold，andheshouldhave．EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory，thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors．Justashortyearago，hehadneverevenswum，letalonerace．HiscountryhadbeeninvitedtoSydney．Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold，orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors，itisnicetowatchanunderdog．1．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheyoungman．A．madehisturntostartbackpitifullyB．wasskillfulinfreestyleinthegameC．swamfasterthantheaverageswimmerD．wasnotcapableenoughtowinthemedal2．Thecrowdchangedtheirattitudesbecause．A．theyfeltsorryfortheyoungmanB．theyweremovedbytheyoungman’scourageC．theywantedtoshowtheirsympathyD．theymeanttopleasetheyoungman3．Accordingtothepassage，“itisnicetowatchanunderdog”probablymeans．A．it’samazingtowatchanordinarymanchallenginghimselfB．it’samusingtowatchamanwithawfulswimmingskillsC．it’scheerfulforathletestoactproudlybeforetheircompetitorsD．it’sbraveenoughforsomeathletestoremovethesilvermedals4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theeventstartedwiththreemen，twoofwhomweredisqualifiedlater．B．Thecrowdstartedtolaughattheathlete’sarmswavinginanattemptatfreestyle．C．Theathlete，aswellastheauthor，isanexpertswimmer．D．Theswimmingeventisashowofcourageratherthanafiercecompetition．5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CompeteforGold! B．Tryagain! C．BreakaRecord! D．Goforit!【参考答案】1---5、DBACD 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InJune,2007,agroupofstudentsfromeighthighschoolsinWinnipeg,thecapitalofCanada’sManitobaprovince,willbegintest-launching(试放射)asatellitethesizeofaRubik’scube.Theone-kilogramWin-Cubesatellite,namedforitshomecityanditsshape,willbeputintoloworbit.Onceinspace,itcanperformforafewmonthsoruptoseveralyears,communicatinginformationthatcouldhelpfindtheearlysignsofearthquakes.Thereare80similarsatelliteprojectsworldwide,butthisisthefirsthigh-schoolbasedprogramofitskindinCanada.30Manitobahighschoolstudentsarehavingahandindesigningandbuildingthesatellite,incooperationwithaerospace(航空航天的)expertsand10studentsfromtheUniversityofManitoba,andwithsupportfromtwootherorganizations.TheWin-Cubeprojectisnotsomethingthatgoesonapieceofpaper,itisreal-worldengineering,allowinghighschoolstudentstohaveanopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheexcitingworldofengineeringthroughtheirparticipationinthischallengingprogram.ItisalsotakenasawonderfulexampleoftheuniquepartnershipswithinManitoba.Designing,buildingandlaunchingasatellitewithhigh-schoolparticipationwillbringthisworld-classeducationalprojectintorealityandManitobaclosertospace.“TheseManitobahighschoolstudentsdeservecongratulationsfortheirenthusiasm,innovation(创新),andastronglovefordiscovery,"saidEducation,CitizenshipandYouthMinisterPeterBjonson.“Wewanttomakesciencemorerelevant(相关的),interestingandattractivetohighschoolstudentsbyshowingthemhowclassroomstudiescanrelatetopracticalexperienceintheworkplaceor,inthiscase,inspace,"Bjonsonadded.TheWin-Cubeprogramismainlyaimedatinspiringastrongdesirefordiscoveryonthepartofthestudents.ItalsoshowsManitoba’sdevotiontoresearchandinnovationandthedevelopmentofaskilledworkforce—allimportantdriversofknowledge-basedeconomicgrowth.1.Accordingtothepassage,theWin-Cubesatelliteis.A.namedafterManitobaanditsshapeB.intendedforinternationalcommunicationC.designedlikeaRubik’scubebothinshapeandsizeD.challengedbyuniversitystudentsaroundtheworld2.AccordingtoMr.Bjonson,.A.thoseManitobahighschoolstudentsareworthpraisingB.thestudyofspacecanbepracticallymadeinclassroomsC.ManitobahighschoolsarefamousforthestudyofspaceD.scientificresearchistoofarawayfromhighschoolstudents3.Theprimarypurposeoftheprojectisto.A.findtheearlysignsofearthquakesB.relatestudiestopracticalexperienceC.helphighschoolstudentsstudyreal-worldengineeringD.inspireastrongdesirefordiscoveryamongthestudents4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.A.ManitobaSchoolC.SpaceCooperationD.SatelliteLaunching【参考答案】1-4CADB完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.1springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe2areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof3land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot4forthewaterresources(资源).Andlawshadtobe5toprotectthewaterrightsofthe6andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.7isknowntousall,thereisnot8waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe9ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod10carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore11.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater12thewatersupplyforecast(预报).The13watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe14thanfromthebelow.Interestis15inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain16.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe17,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe18data(数据)tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby19abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater()1.A.Using B.HoldingC.Owning D.Finding()2.A.dryB.distant C.deserted D.wild()3.A.fineB.beautifulC.rich D.farming()4.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.uncommon()5.A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written()6.A.winnersB.settlersC.fightersD.supporters()7.A.ThatB.It C.WhatD.As()8.A.plentifulB.enoughC.anyD.much()9.A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level()10.A.requestsB.requiresC.means D.suggests()11.A.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientlyD.actively()12.A.leadingtoB.duetoC.owingtoD.accordingto()13.A.correctB.furtherC.averageD.early()14.A.cloudsB.skyC.air D.above()15.A.raisingB.risingC.buildingD.lasting()16.A.rocksB.tipsC.tops D.trees()17.A.takencareofB.madeuseofC.piledup D.savedup()18.A.picked