【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练12

双基限时练(十二)Unit4PartⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Hisviewshavebeen________(表达)innumerousspeeches.答案expressed2．Ican't________(推断)whetherheisrightorwrong.答案judge3．GiveMariemy________(庆贺)andtellherI'llcomesoon.答案congratulations4．I________(真诚地)hopeI'llseeheragain.答案sincerely5．Youshoulddrawupaplanor________(大纲)fortheessay.答案outlineⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Peoplewere________(shock)bytheeruptionofthevolcano,foritwasevengreaterthantheyhadexpected.答案shocked2．Hewasdeadand________(bury)atthetopofthehill.答案buried3．Thechildwas________(frighten)bytheghoststory.答案frightened4．AnoldRomanvasewas________(dig)upherelastmonth.答案dug5．Itmadetheheadlinesinthe________(nation)newspapers.答案national6．________(judge)bywhateveryonesaysabouthim,hehasagoodchanceofwinning.答案与解析Judging由于judgingby/from...(从……来看，据……来推断)是惯用短语。7．Theyreturnedtotheircamp________allthedirections.答案与解析from“从……方向”应用介词from。8．DoyouknowwhentheAnti­JapaneseWarbroke________？答案与解析out“(战斗)爆发”应用breakout。9．Luckily,thetrafficaccidentdidn'tdomuchdamage________eitherofthecars.答案与解析tododamageto“对……造成危害”。10．—CanyouintroduceyourselftoothersinEnglish?—Sorry.Ican'texpress________(me)inEnglish.Chinese,OK?答案与解析roduceoneselftosb.“向某人作自我介绍”。Ⅲ.同义句转换1.Thepricesofgoodsrisethesedays.→Thepricesofgoods________________thesedays.答案goup2.Theytakeprideintheirexcellentperformanceonthestage.→They________________________theirexcellentperformanceonthestage.答案areproudof3.Thegirlishandingouttestpapersintheclassroom.→Thegirlis________________testpapersintheclassroom.答案givingout4.Weheldapartytoshowhonortoourguests.→Weheldaparty________________________ourguests.答案inhonorof5.Hewassoangrythathesaidnothing.→Hewas________angry________sayanything.答案too;toⅣ.词语学问1．Sincehedidnotpreparefortheentirestorybeforeclasshereadan________oftheplotinstead.A.idea B.outlineC.output D.origin答案与解析B由“didnot...theentirestory”可知故事没有读完，所以只是读故事情节的梗概。outline“概要；梗概”；idea“想法；办法”；output“输出”；origin“起源”。2．________hisheroicdeed，weheldtheparty.A.Inplaceof B.InhonourofC.Beinganhonourof D.Inhonourto答案与解析Binhonourof“为了纪念……”。3．Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrains,exerciseis________useful.A.especial B.speciallyC.especially D.special答案与解析Cespecially修饰形容词useful，表示“特殊有用”，especially通常修饰一个形容词或副词，表示非同一般。4．DoyouknowwhentheAnti­JapaneseWar________？A.brokeout B.brokeupC.brokein D.brokeoff答案与解析A“(战斗)爆发”应用breakout。5．Arobbertriedto________withunusualtricks,butwascaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.getaway B.getoffC.getback D.getdown答案与解析Agetaway“逃脱；离开”；getoff“下车；离开”；getback“回来”；getdown“下来；写下；登记(等)”。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Woman:Alan,Iheardthatyouwenttotheclinictoday.What's__1__matterwithyou?Man:I'veburntmyarmandhurtmyhead.Woman:What__2__(happen)?Man:Thismorning，Iwantedtohavesomecupnoodles__3__Iboiledsomehotwater.I__4__(pour)thehotwaterintothecupwhenmycatsuddenlyjumpedontothetableandknockedit__5__.Thehotwaterinthecupburntmyarm.ItreallyhurtsoIwenttoseethedoctor.Woman:Howdidyouhurtyourheadthen?Man:Acanofpaintfelldownfromaladder.__6__droppedonthefloorinfrontofme.Iknockedmyheadagainstashopwindow__7__Itriedtomoveaway.Woman:Youweresounlucky!Man:Yes,butIfinallygottotheclinic.Thedoctortoldmetokeepmyarm__8__(clean)anddry.Hetoldme__9__foradaytoo.__10__betternow.答案1.the2.happened3.so4.waspouring5.over6．It/Thecan7.when8.clean9.torest10.I'mfeelingⅥ.阅读理解EarthquakeSafetyTipsOnMay12,2008,abigearthquakehitWenchuan,Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Thesurfaceoftheearthhasmanyplatepieces(板块).Theseplatesarealwaysmoving.Whentwoplatesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains,too.Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict(猜测)them,butit'sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesometipsyoushouldfollow.WhattodobeforeanearthquakeKeepasupplyoffood，waterandsomethingsforfirstaid.Youshouldmakesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits(饼干),acleantowel(毛巾),afewband­aids(创可贴),aradioandaflashlight(电筒)athome.WhattododuringanearthquakeIfyouareinside：★Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.★Don'tstandnearwindows.★Turnoffyourgas,lightsandwater.★Don'tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside：★Don'tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.★Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.★Ifyouareinacar,slowdownanddrivetoaclearplace.Stayinthecaruntiltheshakingstops.1．Thereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat________.A.thesurfaceoftheearthisthinB.theplatesofthesurfacearemovingslowlyC.twopiecesoftheearth'ssurfacemovepasteachotherD.therearetoomanypeopleontheearth答案与解析C从其次段对地震成因的介绍可知，地震的发生是由于地球两个板块的相互运动。C项正确。2．Duringanearthquake,youshoulddothefollowingexcept________.A.turnoffthelightsandgasB.hideunderastrongdeskC.makesureyouhavesomefoodandwaterD.getintoalift答案与解析D从Whattododuringanearthquake一栏中第四条“Don'tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake”可知，D项是不行取的。D项为正确答案。3．Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.A.keepingyourselfawayfromfallingthingsB.lyingontheflooroftheroomuntiltheshakingstopsC.standingnearthewindowD.runningoutofthebuilding答案与解析A依据Whattododuringanearthquake一栏中第五条“Don'tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.”可知，A项正确。Ⅶ.七选五MakeYourBrainSmarterYouknowthateatingabalanceddietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.__1__Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneuralpathways(神经通路).Themorepathwaysyouhave,thefasteryoucanthinkandthebettermemoryyouwillhave.Herearesixtipstowardasmarterbrain.●LimityourTVviewingWatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasignoringphysicalexercise.__2__IfyouwatchTV,choosesomethingeducationalandinformative.●TravelTravelingtoanewcountryforcesyoutoseeanddothingsinanewway,providingstimulation(刺激)tothebrain.●__3__Asyouputthingsinyourshoppingcart,totaleverythinginyourhead.Seehowcloseyougettotheactualtotal.●ReadoftenAsyouread,takethetimetolookuppeopleorplacesthataren'tfamiliar.__4__●LearnanewlanguageAcquiringanewlanguageinvolvesdi