2022北京丰台区高考英语完形填空和阅理阅理选练及答案6VIP

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationrecentlyrecognizedagroupofindividuals(个体)fortheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Eachyear,theAmerican-basedgrouphonorsenvironmentalactivistsfromsixdifferentareas.Thefirstthreewinnersofthe2022GoldmanPrizearefromKenya,thePhilippinesandChina.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationsaysIkalAngeleiisaherotothosewholivearoundLakeTurkana.TheKenyanwomanreceivedtheawardbecauseofhereffortstostopadamprojectonariverinEthiopia.Criticssaythedamwillharmthelakeandrestrict(限制)theflowofwaterforpeoplewholivenearby.ThePhilippineislandofMindoroishometothosewhodependonthearea’snaturalresourcesforfoodandjobs.EdwinGariguezbecameconcernedwhenaEuropeancompanyannouncedplanstominefornickel(InChina,MaJuneisworkingwithbusinessestocleanuptheirpollution.Heformedagroupthatcollectsinformationaboutpollution,andpublishesitontheInternet.TheGoldmanPrizewasalsoawardedtoactivistsfromArgentina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.SofiaGaticaofArgentinaisfromatownwherefarmerscommonlyusepesticide(杀虫剂)productstoprotectsoybeancropsfrominsects.Thetownalsohasahighrateofcancer.SofiaGaticabelievedthatpesticideusewasresponsibleforthedeathofherbaby.Sheworkedwithothermotherstogetgovernmentofficialstobantheuseofchemicalsnearpopulatedareas.EvgeniaChirikovaobjectstotheplanstobuildaroadthroughaprotectedforestjustoutsideMoscow.ShehasdemandedthatRussianofficialsredirecttheroadawayfromtheforest.Sheandherfollowershavebeenarrestedfortheiractivities.However,theircampaignhasgainedwidespreadpublicsupport.ThesixthwinnerisAmericanCarolineCannon—acommunityleaderinPointHope,Alaska.MizCannonisfightingtokeepArcticwaterssafefromoilandgasexp1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thedamprojecthasbeenpreventedB.thefirstthreeactivistsareallfromAsiaC.aEuropeancompanyisgoingtodigfornickelD.MaJuneistryingtostopoilandgasexploration2.Fromthe7thparagraph,wecanknowthat______.A.pesticideuseaccountsforahigh-rateofcancerB.SofiamanagedtobantheuseofchemicalsC.thefarmersmainlyliveonunpollutedproductsD.thedeathofthebabywasduetodelayedtreatment3.WhatdoweknowaboutEvgeniaChirikova？A.Sheplanstobuildaroadtoprotecttheforest.B.Sheisinchargeofaprojectfarawayfromtheroad.C.Shepersuadedthegovernmenttosetherfollowersfree.D.Herenvironmentalactionhasbeenwidelyacknowledged.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SixAdvancedIndividualsforHardWorkB.EffortstoCreateaCleanandBeautifulWorldC.SixEnvironmentalActivistsWinGoldmanPrizeD.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationPrize【参考答案】1—4、CADC阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovemybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.()1.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.BecauseshefinishesherfavoriteexerciseC.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVDD.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement()2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shedoesn’ttreatotherspolitelyB.ShelikestomakeotherssurprisedC.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoesD.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.GoodhealthB.FirmbeliefC.AstrongpowerD.Aregularhalf()4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.SheactsinastrangewayB.ShewantstolookdifferentfromothersC.SheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshapeD.Shehasdifficultgettingalongwithothers【答案与解析】【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持熬炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚决信念，即通过熬炼来转变自己。【参考答案】1---4、DCBC1.D细节理解题。从第一段最末一句“It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.”可知答案为D。【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（4）】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Whilesurfingthenettheotherday,IcameupontheTVshow,TheTorkelsons.WhenIwasakid,itwasoneofmyfavoritelontheDisneyChannel.IntheTVshow,theoldestdaughter,Dorothy,wouldoftenchatwithamaninthemoon.Heservedasherclosefriend,whomshecouldturntowhenevershefelt2.Icould3toherbecauseasalittlegirl,Iusedtositbythewindowandlookoutatthe4atnight.OftenIwasindeepthoughtbuttherewerealsotimeswhenIwasjustadmiringthe5.Themoonalongwithcountlessstarsseemedbeautifulagainstthedark6.Thisalsomademethinkaboutthemorningswhenblanketsofwhitesoftcloudsseemedtofloatacrossa7bluesky,aboutthesunshinekissingtheoceansacrossvastdistances,andaboutbeautifuloases(绿洲)8fromcrueldeserts.Theseperfectconnectionsofnatural9gotmethinkingaboutourselvesashumans.Ourfamiliesareperfectlycomfortableforus10onearth.Andtheearth11uswithallweneedtoletuslivearichand12life.ThemoonisconsideredasGod,wholightsupthe13skiesinourlife,hasourheartcoveredwithhisunconditional14whereverweare,andmakesushappydespitemanycrueldesertswemaycomeacrossalongourliferoads.MaybeyouthinkIhavefoundthe"Maninthemoon",inwhomI,justlikeDorothy,15havefoundcomfort.Ihopeyouwillfindthattoosomeday.1.A.exhibits B.charactersC.programs D.presents2.A.confident B.lonelyC.distant D.strange3.A.relate B.adjustC.link D.look4.A.star B.lightC.church D.moon5.A.view B.gardenC..girl D.man6.A.space B.cloudC.sky D.night7.A.black B.clearC.grey D.high8.A.getting B.movingC.surviving D.developing9.A.knowledge B.influenceC.power D.beauty10.A.living B.landingC.working D.walking11.A.keeps B.connectsC.compares D.provides12.A.busy B.naturalC.comfortable D.active13.A.sunniest B.darkestC.brightest D.cloudiest14.A.love B.heartC.happiness D.confidence15.A.absolutely B.luckilyC.seriously D.regularly【参考答案】1-5CBADA 6-10CBCDA11-15DCBAB完形填空本文为夹叙夹议记叙文。作者上网冲浪时，碰巧看到电视剧TheTorkelsons。她借助剧情开放对儿时的回忆和联想：剧中仆人翁Dorothy和月中的男子是密友。作者感悟到自然界的秀丽是和谐的，人与自然也是和谐的。1.C。同义词复现。由上下两句的theTVshow可知，TheTorkelsons是“我”儿时最爱看的迪斯尼电视频道播出的节目之一，故选C。2.B。由上句的wouldoftenchatwithamaninthemoon和Heservedasherclosefriend可知当大女儿Dorothy感到“孤独”的时候会找他倾诉，故选B。3.A。relatetosb意为“能理解并怜悯某人”，表示作者和Dorothy有共鸣，下文描述了她和Dorothy的相像表现。4.D。原词复现。由第一段的inthemoon和其次段Themoonalongwithcoun