2021年内蒙古自治区包头市中考英语试题

2021年内蒙古自治区包头市中考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅芼将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatkindofmoviewillthetwospeakersseetonight?A.Acomedy.B.Acartoon.C.Adocumentary7.WhichbuscanMarktaketothecinema?A.TheNo.2bus.B.Theno.3bus.C.Theno4bus.8.Whereisthecinema?A.Acrossfromabusstation.B.Acrossfromasupermarket.C.Nexttoasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatwouldTomliketodrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Juice.10.Whomadethepapercutting?A.Thegirl’sneighbor.B.Thegirl’ssister.C.Thegirl’smother11.Whatdotheythinkofpapercutting?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whomaysitbythewindow?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman’sson.13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.14.Whydidthewomanchangeherseat?A.Becauseshewantedtotalkwiththeman.B.Becauseamannexttoherwassmoking.C.Becauseshelikedtheseatbythewindow.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.16.HowmanygirlsarethereinMary’sclass?A.23.B.30.C.32.17.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Wuteach?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidXiaoMingdofortheforeignersinhisdream?A.HeshowedthemaroundXi’an.B.HehelpedthemlearnChinese.C.Hetoldthemwheretovisit.19.WhichofthefollowingdidtheforeignerslikebestinXi’an?A.Thefood.B.Themuseums.C.Thepeople.20.WhatdoesXiaoMingwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aguide.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Bill,yourflightleavesat10o’clock.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?—________Iwillparkmycarattheairport.A.Nothanks. B.Believeitornot. C.Whatapity. D.Giveitatry.2.—What’sthemostexcitingholidayyou’veeverbeen________?—Forme,itwasatriptoIcelandwithmyfamilytoseetheNorthernlights.A.in B.on C.to D.from3.—Look!Mikedoessowellinhisspeech.—Yes,hehasa(n)________forpublicspeaking.A.eye B.gift C.answer D.attention4.________theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.Toenjoy5.Itisvery________forpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrains.A.peaceful B.basic C.convenient D.natural6.—Hi,Carl!I’mleavingforChengduthisweekend.—Cool!ButI________getawayuntiltheendofJuly.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t7.—Thecomputerisworkingagain!—It________yesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeinto D.brokeaway8.AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn’tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—________sixmonthsoutoftheyear.A.only B.hardly C.clearly D.nearly9.________heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn’tbuyhisnewCD.A.If B.Eversince C.Eventhough D.Because10.—Doyouknow________hesaidattheparty?—Goon.I’mallears.A.why B.that C.which D.what11.—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phones B.isphoning C.wasphoning D.hasphoned12.—WhenshallIcometoyourhome,inthemorningorafternoon?—________I’llbeinallday.A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Another13.—I’llgobacktomyhometown,honey.________tobuymeaticket,please.—OK,singleorreturn?A.Regret B.Remain C.Require D.Remember14.TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit________totheworld.A.wasknown B.isknown C.hasbeenknown D.knows15.—Jamie,pleasesendmepostcards________I’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—It’sagoodidea!A.but B.so C.or D.for第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertoldusto_____16_____ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed“play”tolistenback,I_____17_____mystrangevoice—justlikealittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandI_____18_____attendingeventsfromthenon.Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.Onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat（出汗）.Theweightofmyarmswastryingtopreventmefrom_____19_____thedoor.Thoughalittle_____20_____,Iopenedthedoorslowly._____21_____,awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair.ThenI_____22_____,andfeltitwasabad_____23_____tobeateacherTheydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,“Couldyou_____24_____metoreadthis?”withthemost_____25_____faceIhaveeverseenasifshehadjustgottenacookie.“Ilikeyourvoice!”shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas_____26_____asafeather（羽毛）.Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat_____27_____memost.Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareas_____28_____withouteverbeingtoldtodoso.Actually,they_____29_____verywell.Lookingbackitnow,Iwouldhavetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest_____30_____ofmylife.Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.16.A.spend B.stop C.record D.forget17.A.sent B.reminded C.knew D.heard18.A.avoided B.practiced C.remembered D.liked19.A.opening B.answering C.closing D.hitting20.A.calm B.nervous C.disappointed D.proud21.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Possibly D.Finally22.A.passedby B.walkedin C.stoodup D.setoff23.A.suggestion B.change C.choice D.result24.A.advise B.encourage C.warn D.help25.A.honest B.excited C.cold D.serious26.A.soft B.white C.light D.weak27.A.bored B.surprised C.worried D.hurt28.A.tidy B.bright C.empty D.warm29.A.relaxed B.played C.behaved D.lived30.A.expressions B.chances C.conditions D.experiences第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanttomakeadifferencetoourplanet?BringyourfamiliesandfriendstoourclubsinyourfreetimeTheseclubsarefreeandalotoffun.NatureFirstComeandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentatourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.EarthsfriendsWegetcreativeatEarth’sFriends!Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartinonlineprojectssuchasmakingmorepeopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitisinfluencingtheenvironment.Ourwebsitehasafantasticplanner,soyoucanseehowcyclingreducespollutioninyourlocalarea.GeniusDon’tputyourbottles,newspapersorcansintherecyclingbin-bringthemtoanymeetingonMondaymorning,whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!Takepartinplanningtheeventtoshowoffyourcreativeprojectstothepublic,andsharetipsonwaystoreducewaste.BandTogetherYouwon’tbelieveyou’reinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetseverySundayafternoon.Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!It’snoteasy,butyou’llmakelotsofnewfriends.Andit’snotallhardwork-wehaveguestspeakersanddiscussionsabouthowtoprotectanimalsinthearea.31.Whichonewillyouchooseifyouwanttojoinaclubthatmeetsonline?A.NatureFirst. B.Earth’sFriends. C.Genius. D.BandTogether.32.WhatisspecialaboutGenius?A.Itprovidesbeachproject B.Itoffersworksofartforsale.C.Itisforteenstosetuponlineprojects. D.Itgiveschancestomakeartoutofrubbish.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theseclubsareonlyforfun. B.Theseclubsareopenonweekends.C.Theseclubsallhelptheenvironment. D.Theseclubsalwaysinviteartiststogivetalks.BWhenagroupoffirefighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardtogettoherdoorlastweek,theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.AnofficerinMissourisaidthattheirfirefightershadbeencomingbackfromacalllastweekwhentheynoticedanelderlywomantryingtomoveherwheelchairacrossherfrontyard.It’snoteven（平坦的）.“Manystairsandunevenpathwaysunfortunatelyledtothewomanfallingoverinherwheelchairwhiletryingtoenterthehouse,thefiredepartmentwrote.Luckily,thepatientwasuninjured,butwesawachancetohelp.”Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman’shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor.“Shenowwillhaveanevenpathwaytoenterherhome,”thefiredepartmentwrote.“Ahugethank-yougoesouttothemembersthatspenttheirdaysoffhelpingthoseinneed.”Sincethefiredepartmentpostedphotosofthefirefightersatworkontheirwebsite,theirposthasbeensharedhundredsoftimeswithsocialmediauserspraisingthemenfortheirgoodturn.“That’swhatit’sallabout!Neighborsarehelpingneighbors.Jobwelldone!”oneuserwrote,withanotheradding,“Itwasverykindofyoufirefighterstospendyourfreetimehelpingsomeoneinneed.Thankyousomuchfortheservicethatyoudoinsavingpeople.”Greattotakecareofthoseinneed,auserwrote.“Whatanicegestureonyourdaysoff.Thankyou.”“Iliveinacommunityfullofcaretoo.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,notbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Ihopeonecangetencouragementwhenhe/shemeetssomethingbadandmaybesomeoneelsewillbeinspiredanddogoodthings.Thatwouldbegreat,”auserwrote.34.Whydidthesefirefightersbuildthewalkway?A.Someoneaskedthemtodoso.B.Theysawmanyelderlypeoplefallover.C.Theelderlywomanwastoooldtodoitherself.D.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gesture”inparagraph8probablymean?A.behavior B.story C.guest D.culture36.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethefirefighters?A.Cheerfulandsmart. B.Intelligentandoutgoing.C.Politeandindependent. D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CommunicationCounts.B.ThePleasureofgiving.C.FirefightersBuildanElderlyWomanaWalkwayD.DependonYourselvesWhenFacingDifficulties.CSchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodyhastoworryaboutfashionandtheyfeelthattheybelongtoagroup.Somepeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentiontoschoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestartingtodropthetraditionaluniforms.AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform,hopingnewsportswearwillencouragestudentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears.“Wedecidedthatin2018-2019,”shesaid.“Theimportanceisclear:tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy,healthylives.”Ms.LenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoungAustraliansandNewZealanderswerenotgettingtheminimum（最小的）dailylevelsofactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform,shesaidtheschoolwouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityeveryday.Ms.Lenderssaidinthepastauniformwasaboutalllookingthesamebutinthe21stcenturyitwasimportantforstudentstobeabletochooseclothesthattheyliked.AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyabouttheuniformchangeandhadreceivedgreatsupportfromparentsandstudents.Tara,motherofAvainYear7,saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool.“Thesearethechallengesofourtime,andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem,”shesaid.“Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheolduniform.It’saboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andforme,it’shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappy,healthyandproductivelife.”38.Whatdoestheunderlineword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.physicalactivity B.uniformchange C.happylife D.students’health39.Accordingtothepassage,theuniformchangeinthisAustralianschool________.A.helpsstudentstoliveahealthylife B.givesstudentsasenseofbelongingC.teachesstudentstodressfashionably D.helpsstudentstopayattentiontostudy40.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentstheremayweardifferentkindsofclothes.B.It’snotclearwhetherthechangeisgoodforstudentsornot.C.Parentshavedifferentopinionstowardsthechangeofuniform.D.Thechangereceivesstrongsupportfromstudentsandparents.41.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Aguidebook. C.Anewspaper. D.Abookreview.DInadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,manystudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits（益处）.Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,announcesthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistornotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthingsbetteraftersometime,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.Thestudywasdoneusingequipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.12youngadultsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahood（风帽）withover250electrodes（电极）.Thesensors（传感器）intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandcatchtheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesperperson.Theresultsshowthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceofchildren’slearningtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butit’simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringprocessoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsaregoodforusinmanyways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourskillsandsenses.Itisimportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded.“Youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldlearnbyhandduringaclass.”42.Whatadvantagedoeschoosinghandwritinghaveoverusingkeyboard?A.It’smorechallenging. B.It’sbetterforlearningandmemory.C.It’slesslikelytocausetiredness. D.It’smorepopularamongstudents.43.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarewritingbyhand,________.A.yourbrainismoreactive B.yoursensesarehardtobeactivatedC.youtakemoretimetostudy D.yourhandusesthesamemovement44.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.12peopletookpartinthestudy. B.Thestudyfocusedonusingakeyboard.C.Thestudywasdesignedonlyforchildren. D.Thestudywastotelltheimportanceofhandwriting.45.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Handwritingbringspeoplemanybenefits.B.Theinterestinhandwritingisgrowingnowadays.C.Learningenvironmentisimportantfortheyoung.D.Learningiscontrolledbythewaysofmemorizing.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）第一部分词语运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。46.She________thefrontdoorandwentoutside.(lock)47.Whentheairmoves________,thewindisgentle.(soft)48.Theworldisfullofexcitingand________activitiesthatwecantryandenjoy.(wonder)49.Hebecameinterestedin________kitesafterhewatchedadocumentary.(collect)50.ChineseNewYearisa________markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.(celebrate)51.Weweretouchedbythe________ofthewelcome.(warm)52.Afterrepairinghisson’sbike,hestoodupandfeltasharp________inhisknee.(pain)53.Weshouldtreasureourown________artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.(value)54.Differentareashavedifferentcoloredsoil（土壤）.Thecolorofsoil________onmanythings.(depend)55.Inthesportsmeeting,shecame________inthe200meters.(three)第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，在没有中文提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词；在有中文提示的空格处,填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。Chesterfeltmoretiredthanusualafteraharddayattheoffice.Youngandsuccessful,hewasa_____56_____[‘maenidʒə(r)]inoneof_____57_____biggestcompaniesinSingapore.Chesterhateditwhenhe_____58_____（犯错）.ButtodayheshowedawrongPPTatthemeeting.Seeingthis,everyonesat_____59_____（沉默；无声）.Evenworse,heforgottot_____60___