2021年广州市中考英语试题（学生版）

2021年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe（1）care，butthecornwasdying（2）therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery（3）.Oneday，ashestoodlookingupatthesky，twolittleraindropssawhim.Onesaidtotheother，"Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry（4）him.Heworkssohardinthefield，butnowit（5）up.IwishImighthelphim.""Yes，"saidtheother，"（6）youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan'twet（7）oneplant.""Well，"saidthefirst，"IknowI（8）domuch，butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I'llgodowntoshowmysupport，ifIcan'tdo（9）more.HereIgo!"Thesecondonesaid，"Well，IthinkIcandothat，（10）.HereIgo!"Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer'snose，andtheotheronathirstyplant."What'sthat？"Thefarmercried，"（11）raindrop!Idobelievewe'llhaveashower（阵雨）soon."Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat（12）did.Onesaid，"Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob，Ishallfollow!"Anddownitwent."AndI!"said（13）."And!"theyallsaid，untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn（14）allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest（15）whatitcould.（1）A.greatB.greaterC.muchgreaterD.greatest（2）A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if（3）A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness（4）A.ofB.onC.forD.with（5）A.dryB.isdryingC.driedD.wasdrying（6）A.butB.soC.andD.though（7）A.justB.onlyC.evenD.yet（8）A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't（9）A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing（10）A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither（11）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（12）A.youB.theyC.itD.he（13）A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another（14）A.saveB.savedC.issavedD.wassaved（15）A.doB.doingC.todoD.did二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday，Ilearnedthatheis（1）."Stayinline，"MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline，（2）thattherewouldstillbepizza（比萨饼）.WhenIreachedthefront，Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken，fishandmashedpotatoes（土豆泥）.Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy（3）stomach.Then，outofthecomerofmyeye，Isawthe（4）pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited."Beefpizza，please，"Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate（碟子）so（5）thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto（6）it，butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere（7）fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside﹣downpizza，IheardMrsMartin'svoice."Maria，wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza？"Irepliedina/an（8）voice，"Ofcourse."MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly（9）andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing，andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel（10）insteadofjustsilly.（1）A.funnyB.rightC.cleverD.joyful（2）A.believingB.worryingC.hopingD.knowing（3）A.sillyB.activeC.strongD.empty（4）A.lastB.bestC.largestD.cheapest（5）A.quietlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefully（6）A.catchB.eatC.buyD.throw（7）A.excusesB.cheersC.laughsD.thanks（8）A.angryB.nervousC.sweetD.sleepy（9）A.wokeB.agreedC.understoodD.forgot（10）A.hurtB.helplessC.proudD.good三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）AmywalkedtowardMissBrown'sbackyard，whereshewasplantingroses.Lastweek，Amyandherparentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor.Theoldwomanlookedup，"Whythelongface，Amy？""Therearen'tanykidsaroundtoplaywith，"saidAmy."Ihavenothingtodo."MissBrownsmiled，"Yousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.""Really？Who？""HernameisRachel，"saidMissBrown."Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn'thavelivedhereatthesametime.""WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored？"askedAmy."Sheplantedaflowergarden，"answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown'sroses."CouldI，too？"MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses."Thiswillgetyoustarted.""Thanks，"saidAmy.Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyrosesplanted，shesmiled.Still，itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.Thenextday，AmywateredherrosesandwalkedtoMissBrown'sbackyard，whereshesatreading."WhatelsedidRacheldo？"askedAmy."Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden，"MissBrownanswered."Oneofherpoemsevenwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition."Amyclosedhereyes."Howgooditwouldfeel，butIdon'tknowhowtowritepoems，"shesaid.MissBrownsmiled，"Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst."ShehandedAmyherbook."Thanks，"saidAmy.Amylayonherstomachnexttoherrosesandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thatnightshehadapoemthatmightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still，itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.Thethirdday，Amywateredherflowers，wroteanewpoem，andthenwalkedtoMissBrownagain."WhatelsedidRacheldo？"askedAmy，"Sheplayedintheattic（阁楼）.Comewithme，"MissBrowninvited."Thanks!"saidAmy."Makeyourselfathome，"MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatrophy（奖杯）withthesewords﹣﹣﹣FirstPrizeinPoetry，RachelBrown，1937.Slowly，asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbacktoMissBrown，"IwonderifRachelwouldliketowritepoemsinmyflowergarden."MissBrownsmiled，"Ithinkshewouldloveto."（1）WhywasAmyunhappyatfirst？A.Shecouldn'tmeetRachel.B.Shedidn'tlikethenewhouse.C.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsthere.D.ShewasleftalonetoMissBrown.（2）WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy？A.ShetoldAmytostayalone.B.SheworkedandreadwithAmy.C.SheshowedRachel'spoemstoAmy.D.ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.（3）WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelintheattic？A.Whoshereallyis.B.Hersecrethobby.C.Howoldsheisnow.D.Herprizewinningpoem.（4）Whichisthemainlessonofthestory？A.Havingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendship.B.Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytofightloneliness.C.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforemovingtoanewplace.D.Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown﹣ups.4．（8分）Thetop﹣sellingalbum（唱片），SongsoftheHumpbackWhale，wasmadepublicin1970.Thiscollectionofnaturerecordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhales，andithelpedsavethousandsofwhales'lives.ThealbummightneverhavebeenmadewithoutasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.Inthe1960s，Watlingtonwasmakingunderwaterrecordingswhenhenoticedsomestrange，deepsounds.Herealizedtheywerecomingfromwhales.WatlingtonplayedtherecordingsforapairofscientistsnamedRogerandKatyPayne.Whentheylistened，theyfellinlovewiththesebeautifulvoicesatonce.KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimals，andshewasgreatlysurprisedbyhowthewhalescommunicatedusingsoundslikeanopera（歌剧）singer.Shealsonoticedanotherinterestingfact：thesoundshadclearpatterns.Accordingtoscientists，ananimalsoundwitharepeatingpatterniscalledasong.Somescientistsevencomparedthesesinginganimalstomusicians.ThePaynesthoughtthatotherpeopleshouldalsohearthebeautyofthewhales'songs.SoRogermadetherecordingsintoanalbum.Atthetimewhenthealbumcameout，whaleswereoftencaught，killedandtradedformoney.Somekindswereevenindangerofdyingout.Mostpeoplehadneverthoughtthatwhalescouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Butafterhearingthealbum，theybegantothinkdifferently.Thealbumledpeopletotakeactiontosavewhales.Musiciansbeganusingwhalesongsintheirmusic，andwhaleswereincludedinmoviesandtelevisionshows.In1982，abantostopdeep﹣seawhalingwasmade.Beforeit，inthe1950sand1960s，morethanfiftythousandwhalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit，thenumberwentdownbelowtwothousand.Itmightseemimpossiblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsomanywhales.Butthisalbumtoldpeoplesecretsaboutwhalesthathadlongbeenhiddenunderthesea.Itallowedwhalestofinallysharetheirsongswiththehumanworld.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Tocallonpeopletosavewhales.B.Totellhowagoodalbumwasmade.C.Toshowthatwhalesarebornsingers.D.Tointroduceanalbumanditsstories.（2）Whofirstfoundthespecialvoicesofthewhales？A.Asongrecorder.B.Anoperasinger.C.Asoundengineer.D.Ananimalscientist.（3）WhatfactaboutthewhalessurprisedKatyPayne？A.Theycouldtalkwithscientists.B.Theycouldsinglikeanoperasinger.C.Theycouldrepeatinterestingsounds.D.Theycouldcommunicatethroughsongs.（4）Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum？A.Itsuccessfullystoppeddeep﹣seawhaling.B.Ithelpedpeopleunderstandwhalesbetter.C.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestarspopular.D.Itencouragedmusicianstoworkwithscientists.5．（6分）MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow（稻草人）？Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!Herearewhatyouwillneed：●agrown﹣uphelper●sevenboards（each10cmwide）：one160cmlong；three50cmlong；one30cmlong；two60cmlong●ahammerandnails；safetypins；apen●ashirtwithlongsleeves●alongskirt●glovesandboots●ahatandapillowStep1：Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2：Askagrown﹣uptonailthepiecestogether.Step3：Puttheshirton.Askagrown﹣uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4：Putontheskirt.Step5：Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes，anoseandamouthonit.Step6：Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7：Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskitsoitlookslikeithasfeet.（1）Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.youngkidsB.parentsC.grown﹣uphelpersD.teachers（2）Ascarecrowcanbeusedto.A.catchbirdsB.surpriseyourguestsC.drivedogsawayD.showvisitorstheway（3）Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow？a.Prepareallthatyouneed.b.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.c.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.d.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.e.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.A.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dB.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣dC.e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aD.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b6．（8分）LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot，DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead，waitinguntilthelastminute."ButthelongerIwait，"saysDavid，aged15，"themoreIworry."Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything，evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation."Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning，"saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed."Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure，ofnotmeetingothers'expectations，"Stoneadds.Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree."Ididastudyseveralyearsago，askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime，"saysStone."Theydidworsethannon﹣procrastinators：theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter."Nomatterwhatthecauseis，procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample，bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness，whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating，thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou'vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise，justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next，findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10：30pm，youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch（渐暗开关）at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer，you'llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally，rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample，afteryou'verun3km，enjoyyourfavouriteice﹣cream.Butbecareful：itwon'tworktheotherwayaround.（1）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.Adayofaprocrastinator.B.Procrastination：yesorno？C.Saygoodbyetoprocrastination.D.Wanttofeelgoodnow？Procrastinate!（2）Whatisthemainreasonforpeople'sprocrastination？A.Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork.B.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.C.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.D.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.（3）Theunderlinedword"thrive"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.thinkfasterB.workmoresuccessfullyC.giveupmoreeasilyD.worrytoomuch（4）WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask？A.Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.B.Enjoyafavouriteice﹣cream，andthenstartwriting.C.SearchtheInternetforenoughideasbeforestarting.D.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（5分）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外卖）appstenyearsago，buttoday，manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse，onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.（1）Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse，theyalsodogoodtocustomers：wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime，theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.（2）Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.（3）First，theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem：itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible，somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.（4）What'smore，deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste，andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices，butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin，askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.（5）A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.C.However，wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D.Mostofthetime，it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.E.Inrecentyears，anumberofpeoplehave