走向高考(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语课件必修5Unit3

走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)·高考总复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture必修五第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固6课时作业7话题作文晨诵1高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵1．environmentn．环境2．constructionn．建筑3．conditionn．情况，状态；条件4．qualityn．质量5．communicationn．通讯；交流6．convenientadj.方便的7．comfortableadj.舒适的8．automaticadj.自动的9．harmoniousadj.和谐的10．predictv．预测11．realizev．实现，意识到12．live/leada/an...life过……的生活13．livingstandard生活水平14．besatisfied/contentwith对……感到满意(2014·新课标Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1．家庭；2．工作；3．业余生活。[总领全文]Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.[家庭]Iwillbetwenty­eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.[工作]IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.[业余生活]Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakearegularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.Ⅰ.完成句子1．我对未来的生活很乐观。I'moptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.2．我相信未来的交通、教育、通讯、医疗保健等会越来越方便。Ibelievethatinthefuturetransport,education,communication,medicalhealth,etc.willbemoreandmoreconvenient.Ⅱ.一句多译在未来，我们的日常生活将会发生巨大的变化。①Therewill/aregoingtobegreatchangesinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.②Greatchangeswill/aregoingtotakeplaceinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.③Oureverydaylifewill/isgoingtochangegreatly/alotinthefuture.

基础知识梳理Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．________(adj.)在前的；早先的2．________

(n.)指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导3．________

(vt.)容忍；忍受4．________

(vi.&vt.)缺乏；没有(n.)缺乏；短缺的东西5．________

(n.)开关；转换(vt.)转换6．________

(adj.)贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的previousguidetoleratelackswitchgreedyB．联想串记7．__________(n.)印象；感想；印记→________(v.)使留下深刻印象→___________(adj.)给人深刻印象的8．________(adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的→__________(adv.)不断地9．___________(n.)周围的事物；环境→__________(adj.)周围的→________(vt.)围绕10．__________(n.)调整；调节→________(vt.)调整；使适应impressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlysurroundingssurroundingsurround

adjustmentadjust11．________(vi.&vt.)按；压；逼迫(n.)按；压；印刷；新闻→________(n.)压力12．________(adj.)乐观(主义)的→__________(反义词，adj.)悲观(主义)的13．__________(n.)瞬间；片刻(adj.)立即的；立刻的→________(adv.)马上14．___________(n.)代表；典型人物(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→________(v.)代表15．________(n.)定居；解决→________(v.)定居；解决presspressureoptimisticpessimisticinstantinstantlyrepresentativerepresentsettlementsettleⅡ.短语互译1．拿起；接受；开始；继续__________________2．(困境后)恢复；完全复原__________________3．打扫；横扫__________________4．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……__________________5．加速__________________6．losesightof__________________7．beoptimisticabout__________________8．besimilarto...__________________9．inalldirections__________________10．underrepair__________________takeupbebackonone'sfeetsweepupslideintospeedup看不见……对……感到乐观与……相似向四面八方在修理中Ⅲ.典句析练1．特殊疑问词＋插入语(doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序Whichproblems________________(你认为)peoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?【仿写】你为什么认为他们会按时到呢？_______________2．过去分词短语作状语__________________(由于缺少新鲜空气),myheadached.【仿写】受到老师的责备，女孩哭了起来。__________________，thegirlbegantocry.3．where引导定语从句Well,nowthere'sasystem______________________(在那里废弃物被处理)usingtheprinciplesofecology.【仿写】你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗？Canyouthinkoutasituation__________________?答案：1.doyouthink；Whydoyouthinktheywillarriveontime?2．Hitbyalackoffreshair；Scoldedbytheteacher3．wherethewasteisdisposedof;wherethiswordcanbeusedⅣ.课文缩写语法填空Acompany__1__(name)“FutureTours”transportedLiQiangandhisfriendsafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.Theyclimbedin__2__theroundopeningandafewminuteslaterthejourneywascompleted.Theywerestillontheearthbut1,000yearsinthefuture.Confusedbythenew__3__(surround),hewashitbythelack__4__freshair.Hechoseahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputerandbegantomove__5__(swift).Therewere__6__manycarriagesthathelostsightofWangPing.Hewas__7__(sweep)upintothecentreofthem.AtlastLiQiangcaughtsightofthem.Arrivingathome,hewassurprised__8__(see)treeleavessurroundingthehouseandprovidedthehouse__9__much­neededoxygen.Afteragooddinner,LiQiangfelt__10__(exhaust),soheslidintothebedandfellfastasleep.答案：1.named

2.through

3.surroundings

4.of

5.swiftly6．so

7.swept

8.tosee

9.with

10.exhausted考点探究演练1．constantlyadv.不断地；经常地；反复地(形容词constant固定不变的；不停的；持续的)[教材原句]IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.(P17)我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的已经到3008年了。Ontheexpressway,you'dbetterdriveata________speed.Youmustn'tchangethespeed________.在高速公路上开车，你最好以稳定的速度驾驶，决不能总改变速度。答案：constant；constantly2．previousadj.在前的；早先的①________________theconferencewehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.在会议之前，我们讨论了这个问题。②Theyhadofficiallyretiredtenyears________.他们在十年前已正式退休。必会previousto在……之前previouslyadv.事先；仓促地；以前；不成熟地③Hesaidhehadarrivedonthe________night.Ihavetoldyouaboutthis________.他说他是在前一天夜里到达的。这事我提前已经告诉过你。答案：①Previousto

②previously

③previous；previously3．toleratevt.容忍；忍受[教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate(P18)．一开始，新的环境很难忍受。[名师点拨]“betolerant＋of＋宾语”意为“对……宽容”；tolerate后面要接名词或动名词，不接不定式。①Thosewhoknowto________otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。②Wecan________________________mistakesthestudentsmake,butwecan't________________.我们可以允许学生犯错误，但不能容忍作弊。答案：①tolerate②betolerantof；toleratecheating4．lackv．缺乏；缺少n．缺乏；缺少的东西[教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。必会(1)lack(for)sth.缺乏……lackfornothing什么也不缺(2)(a)lackof...缺乏……for/throughlackof...因缺乏……(have/thereis)nolackof...不缺少……(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackinginsth.缺乏……[名师点拨]lack虽可作及物动词用，但不用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词用时，常与介词for连用；lack作名词用时，常与介词of连用；形容词lacking常与介词in连用。①Jim'srealproblemisthathe________________.吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏信心。②Theplantsdied________________________water.这些植物因缺水而枯死。③________________________________canaffectlearningandmemory.缺少睡眠可能会影响学习和记忆。④________________experience,helostthejob.他因缺乏经验而失去了这项工作。[巧学助记]Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichpersonlackingfornothing.Infact,hecouldn'taffordtobuyevenasmallflatforlackofmoney.Buthelackedthecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。答案：①lacksconfidence②forlackof③Alackofsleep④Lackingin5．pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫(pressuren．压力)n．按；压；印刷；新闻写出下列句中press的词性及含义①JustwatchwhatwillhappenwhenIpressthebutton.(

)②Someone'sbagpressedhardagainstmybackinthecrowdedtrain.(

)③Pleasedon'tpressmeonthispoint.Ihavenomoretosay.(

)④Mysuitneedstobepressed.(

)⑤Everycivilizedcountryshouldensurethefreedomofthepress.(

)⑥It'sreportedthatMoYan'snewbookwillcometopressnextmonth.(

)答案：①vt.按②vi.压③vt.逼迫④vt.熨平⑤n.新⑥n.印刷6．flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现

n．闪光；闪现；一瞬间[教材原句]ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,and...(P18)然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是……必会flashintoone'smind掠过心头flashby/past/through/into闪过；掠过inaflash很快；立刻；立即①Herthoughts________backtotheirweddingday.她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。②Anideacametomymind________________________.我立刻想到了一个主意。答案：①flashed②inaflash7．switchvt.&n．(电等)开关；变更；转换Please________________thelight.Iwantto________________withyou.Youknow,Iwill________________anothercompanynextmonth.请把灯打开，我要和你换一下座位。你知道吗，下个月我要跳槽到另一家公司去。答案：switchon；switchseats；switchto必会switchon接上；打开switchto变换到switchoff切断；关掉switchover完全转变；转换maketheswitch调换；调包8．instantadj.立即的，立刻的n．[C](一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻[教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.(P22)你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，集中精神想你要发送的信息，片刻信息已经发送出去了。必会(1)instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面(2)foraninstant一会儿，片刻inaninstant＝instantly立刻，马上(3)theinstant＋从句＝instantly＋从句一……就……①________________aremoreandmorepopularamongpeoplenowadays.如今，速食方便食品越来越受到人们的欢迎。②Thebosswantsthejobfinished________________________.老板要求立刻完成这项工作。③Hestartedtowork________________hegottohisoffice.他一到办公室就开始工作了。答案：①Instantfoods②inaninstant③theinstant1．takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续，占用(时间、空间)[教材原句]IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(P17)我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。必会takeapart拆开takeback拿回，收回；取消takedown写下，记下takein收容(某人)；吸收；领会；欺骗；包含takeoff脱掉；(飞机)起飞；(产品等)走红takeon雇用；呈现；承担takeover接管；控制；占据写出下列句中takeup的汉语意思。①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？(

)②Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.(

)③ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.(

)④MarxtookupEnglishwhenhewas50.(

)答案：①接受②占用③继续④开始学2．speedup加速①Moderninventionshave________________people'slivesamazingly.现代发明令人惊奇地加速了人们的生活。必会ataspeedof...以……速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速withallspeed尽快地pickupspeed加速reducespeed＝slowdown减速②Thepolicecarisrunning________________________________100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面的那辆卡车。③Onceoutsidethestation,thetrainbeganto________________________.一出车站，火车就开始加速。④We'llbelateunlesswe________________.我们如果不加快些速度，就会迟到了。答案：①speededup②ataspeedof③pickupspeed④speedup1．what引导的名词性从句[教材原句]However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(P18)然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。[方法规律]whatlookedlike...是宾语从句，作reached的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。①Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thavewhatwehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有像我们一样拥有食物的人们，然后认真对待食物。②Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisthatheisthattryingtoexpress.他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他到底想表达什么意思。③Thevillagershavealreadyknown____________________istorebuildthebridge.村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。④________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。答案：③whatwewilldo④What2．形容词作状语[教材原句]Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(P18)我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。[方法规律]exhausted为形容词，在句中作伴随状语。①Cheerful,efficientandwarm­hearted,theywilldoeverythingtomakeyourjourneysmoothandcomfortable.他们乐观、能干、热情，总是想方设法使你一路上的旅程顺利、舒服。②Unabletofindwordstoexpressthemselves,theytightlygraspedourhands.由于找不到语言来表达自己的感情，他们紧紧握住我们的手。③________，welookedaroundforotherguests.由于好奇，我们向四面看看还有什么别的客人。答案：③Curious单元语法过去分词作状语1．________(take)30minutesbeforeeachmeal,themedicineisveryeffectiveagainsttheillness.答案：Taken考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种药在每顿饭前半小时服用，对于这种病很有效。take和themedicine是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用take的过去分词形式。2．________(face)withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.答案：Faced考查非谓语动词。此处考查befacedwith...短语，意为“面对……”，放句首时be动词可以省略。空格处是过去分词作状语，(manypeoplewerefacedwiththeincreasingunemployment)。3．________(warn)thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.答案：Warned考查非谓语动词。句子的主语ourgovernment和warn构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用动词的－ed形式作状语。4．________(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTai