Unit2BridgingCultures一轮复习词汇基础课件-高中英语人教版选择性

一轮复习

XBOOK2UNIT2

BridgingCultures

01词汇基础第1课时词汇派生Objectives:Learnthewordformationofsomeimportantwordsofthisunit.Correctlyuseandmasterthemincontext.

Memorizethemafterclass.01词汇派生1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版)1.ambitious

adj.有野心的；有雄心的→

n.野心；雄心；抱负2.depart

vi.离开；出发；启程→

n.离开；启程；出发3.expose

vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露于

→

n.接触；暴露；揭露→

adj.暴露的4.optimistically

adv.乐观地

→

adj.乐观的→

n.乐观5.depressed

adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→

vt.使沮丧；使失去信心→

n.沮丧

→

adj.令人沮丧的6.competence

n.能力；胜任；本领→

adj.

胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的ambitiondepartureexposureexposedoptimisticoptimismdepressdepressiondepressingcompetent1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版)7.firmn.公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的→

.

adv.坚定地8.qualification

n.资格；学历→

vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→

adj.有资格的；合格的9.dramatically

adv.引人注目地

→

n.戏剧→

adj.戏剧的：急剧的：引人注目的

10.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响→

adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的→

n.参与；加入；插手11.adaptvt.&vi.使适应；改编；适应→

n.适应；改编；改编本firmlyqualifyqualifieddramadramaticinvolvedinvolvemnetadaptation2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准1.Chris

is

an

manwhohasthe

to

complete

theprojectwithinninemonths.

(ambitious)2.Anyflight

forLondon

should

beconfirmed48hoursbefore

.(depart)3.Do

not

babes

to

strong

sunlight.If

you

keepthem

tothestrongsunlightfor

long,the

mightdoharmtotheir

skin.

(expose)ambitiousambitionhavetheambitiontodo有做某事的野心departingdeparturedepartfor离开去，前往exposeexposedexposure暴露于expose...to;beexposedto对...有害doharmto;beharmfulto2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准4.Those

who

are

towards

life

look

forward

with

.

and

treat

everything

.(optimistically)5.Although

Iwas

by

the

news,what

.

memost

was

the

fact

that

she

suffered

fromsevere

afterlosingher

job.(depress)6.I

feel

I

am

for

the

translation

work

becauseIhavegainedahighlevel

of

in

English.(competence)optimisticoptimismoptimisticallybeoptimistictowards对…保持乐观depressedwithoptimism

乐观地depressingdepresseddepressionbedepressedby

因...沮丧sufferfrom患有competentcompetencebecompetentfor胜任，有能力胜任

~competencein在……方面的能力2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准7.I

believe

that

your

will

gain

great

success

one

day.(firm)8.A

translator

must

have

gained

a

high

levelof

in

alanguagewhichmakes

him/her

for

the

work.(qualify)9.Our

life

quality

has

improved

over

the

past50

years,andnow

we

can

watch

with

picturesas

we

like.

(drama)10.Iwasso

inreadingareport

hisson's

.

withacrimethatIdidn'thearhisknockonmydoor.(involve)11.Ittookhimawhileto

himselftohisnewsurroundingsandthis

costhimanarmandaleg.(adapt)firmlyfirmqualifiedqualificationqualifiedbequalifiedfor有……的资格；可胜任……dramaticallydramasdramaticinvolvedinvolvinginvolvementbeinvolvedin参与，涉及;卷入，牵涉adapt~involvementwith与……有牵连adaptationadapt...to适应costsbanarmandaleg(使)花一大笔钱1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版)1.ambitious

adj.有野心的；有雄心的→

ambition

n.野心；雄心；抱负2.depart

vi.离开；出发；启程→

departure

n.离

开；启程；出发3.expose

vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露于

→

exposure

n.接触；暴露；揭露→

exposed

adj.暴

露的4.optimistically

adv.乐观地

→

optimistic

adj.乐

观的→optimism

n.乐观5.depressed

adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→

depress

ut.使沮丧；使失去信心→

depression

n.沮丧

→

depressing

adj.令人沮丧的6.competence

n.能力；胜任；本领→

competent

adj.

胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的7.firmn.公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的→

firmlyadv.坚定地8.qualificationn.资格；学历→

qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→

qualifiedadj.有资格的；合格的9.dramaticallyadv.引人注目地

→

draman.戏

剧→

dramaticadj.戏剧的：急剧的：引人注目的

10.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响→

involvedadj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的→

involvementn.参与；加入；插手11.adaptvt.&vi.使适应；改编；适应→

adaptationn.适应；改编；改编本1．participatevi.参加；参与→

n．参加；参与→

n．参与者2．presentvt.颁发；赠送；呈递

n．礼物

adj.现在的；出席的→

n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出3．engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请；使订婚→

adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→

n．订婚；约定4．editvt.编辑；剪辑→

n．编辑；记者→

n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次5．homesickadj.想家的；思乡的→

n．思乡病；乡愁6．motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→

adj.积极的；主动的→

n．动力；积极性；动机7．advice

n．【U】建议；忠告→

vt.&vi.建议；劝告→

n．(also­ser)顾问participationparticipantpresentationengagedengagementeditoreditionhomesicknessmotivatedmotivationadviseadvisor8．reasonn．原因；道理

v．推理；推断→

adj.有道理的；合情理的→

adv.有理地；合理地→(反义词)

adj.不合理的；不公正的9．expectvt.预料；期望→

n．期望；预期；期待10．applyvi.申请

vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→

n．申请人→

n．申请；申请书11．surroundvt.包围；围绕→

adj.周围的；附近的→

n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物12．strongadj.强壮的→

n．体力；优点→

vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固13．cooperatevi.合作；协作；配合→

n．合作；协作14．logicn．逻辑(学)；道理→

adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→

adv.逻辑上地reasonablereasonablyunreasonableexpectationapplicantapplicationsurroundingsurroundingsstrengthstrengthencooperationlogicallogically1.①Silently，hejuststaredat盯着theother

participants

⁠

(participate)whowerewarmingup热身withoutsayinganything.②Ourheadteachersuggests

participatininmoreafter－classactivities，becausemore

participation

⁠

isbeneficialto有益于ourdevelopment.（participate）2.Thecouple,whowere

participatilastyear,arenowfullyparticipationinplanningtheirupcomingwedding,whichincludesselectingthevenue（活动的）场所

andsendingout

participationannouncementstotheirfriendsandfamily.（engage）participantsparticipatingparticipationsuggestdoingsth建议做某事participatein参与，参加engagedengagedengagement已订婚的beengagedin忙于/从事3.Thehighschool

partiofourschoolnewspaperisresponsiblefor

participathelatest

partici,whichfeaturesarticlesoncollegepreparationandstressmanagementforstudents.（edit）4.Feeling

participationiscommonamongfirst-yearstudentsawayatcollege,butengagingin参与extracurricularactivitiescanhelpalleviatethe

participationandmakethetransition过渡/转变

smoother.(homesick)5.Theteacher's

participationspeechsignificantlyboostedthestudents'morale士气，精神面貌,inspiringthemtobemore

participationintheirstudies,whichledtoimprovedacademicperformanceacrosstheboard全面地.（motivate）editoreditingeditionhomesickhomesickness减轻，缓解motivationalmotivatedmotivationn.动力，积极性；动机→motivationaladj.动机的；激发性的积极的，主动的6.Aswas

expected

⁠，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’

expectations

⁠.（expect）7.

Surrounded

⁠bymyfamilyandfriends，Ifinditeasytoadaptto适应

thenew

surroundings

⁠.（surround）8.Highschoolseniorswhoareeager

Surrounded

fortopuniversitiesmustcarefullycompletetheir

Surrounded

,ensuringthattheyhighlighttheirstrengthsandexperiencestostandoutamongother

Surrounded

.（apply）expectedexpectationaswasexpected正如预料的那样Surroundedsurroundingsapplicantsapplicationsapplicants9.To

Surrounded

theirphysicalfitness,thehighschoolstudentsparticipateinvarioussportsactivities,whichnotonlyenhancestheiroverall

Surroundbutalso

fosters促进，培养asenseofteamworkandresilience抗逆力

thatiscrucialfortheirpersonaldevelopment.（strength）10.Thestudentswereencouragedto

Surrounded

inthesciencefair展览会,demonstratingtheimportanceof

Surrounded

forachievingacommongoal.（cooperate）11.Themathematicianused

Surroureasoning推理tosolvethecomplexproblem,explainingeachstep

Surrounded

toensurethattheaudiencecouldfollowthesolution.（logic）logicalstrengthenstrengthcooperatecooperationlogically1．participatevi.参加；参与→participationn．参加；参与→participantn．参与者2．presentvt.颁发；赠送；呈递

n．礼物

adj.现在的；出席的→presentationn．报告；陈述；出示；拿出3．engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请；使订婚→engagedadj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn．订婚；约定4．editvt.编辑；剪辑→editorn．编辑；记者→editionn．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次5．homesickadj.想家的；思乡的→homesicknessn．思乡病；乡愁6．motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivatedadj.积极的；主动的→motivationn．动力；积极性；动机7．advicen．建议；忠告→advisevt.&vi.建议；劝告→advisorn．(also­ser)顾问8．reasonn．原因；道理

v．推理；推断→reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonablyadv.有理地；合理地→(反义词)unreasonableadj.不合理的；不公正的9．expectvt.预料；期望→expectationn．期望；预期；期待10．applyvi.申请

vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请；申请书11．surroundvt.包围；围绕→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的→surroundingsn．[pl.]环境；周围的事物12．strongadj.强壮的→strengthn．体力；优点→strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固13．cooperatevi.合作；协作；配合→cooperationn．合作；协作14．logicn．逻辑(学)；道理→logicaladj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logicallyadv.逻辑上地第3课时完型语填当堂练Objectives:1.Completeexercisesinclass.2.Revisethevocabularyofthisunitintwopassages.Keypoints:Masterthewordsandsetphrases.Difficultpoints:Imitatethesentencepatternsusedincontext.【参考答案】

短文(A)完形填空

1-5BCDDA6—10BCABD11—15DCABA

短文(B)语法填空

1.a2.In3.students4.helps5.tostep

6.bravely7.them8.that9.concerned10.studying语基巩固

03完型填空

StudyingabroadwasanunforgettableexperienceforLiJing.LiJing,anambitiousyoungman,

1

for

Londonforfurthereducation

深造

withgreat

2

.However,what

he

didn't

expect

wasthatheencountered“culture

shock”文化冲击

.

3

to

the

new

setting环境

filledwithcomplexwords,hefaced

it

4

insteadof

feelingdepressed

ordenyinghimself.He

5

every

opportunity

to

engage

in参与a

wide

range

ofactivities

to

6

his

communicativecompetence.1.A.defended辩护;B.“出发”(departed);C.fought努力争取;D.struggled奋斗2.A.suggestions;B.interventions干涉;C.(expectations)D.presentations展示3.A.bedevotedto致力于；B.belinkedto与……有关联的；

C.beshiftedto被转移到

D.“暴露”(beexposedto)4.A.purely；B.particularly；C.vividly生动地;D.“乐观地”(optimistically)5.A.“抓住”(grasped)B.suspected怀疑；C.explained解释；D.destroyed破坏6.A.transform转化；B.“增强”(strengthen)C.remove消除；D.discover发现

Besidesthis,LiJinghadtofaceanothergreatchallenge—his7.C.“紧张的”(tight)

budgetcouldn'tcover

hisdailyexpenses支付他的日常开销.He

searchedhardtofind

apart-time

joband

finally

got

an

interview.During

theinterview,all

the

8.A.“申请者”(applicants)

were

askedtospeak

up

with

their

own

ideas大声说话；自由表达

on

the

firm's

recall回想起，召回of

theirfaulty

有故障的，有缺陷的

products.LiJingmadea

sincere

and

logicalpresentation

from

his9.B.“角度”(angle)forwhattheyrequired.Hebehavedwellenoughand

10.D.“获得”(gained)thequalification

fortakingthe

job

in

this

11.D.“公司”(firm).Heparticipatedin

quite

many

projects.Dramatically,oneof

theprojects

involvedcooperating

with

the

BeltandRoad

Initiative措施，倡议.Thanks

to

thegoodoutcome,his

12.C.“经济的”(economic)

problem

was

solved.Gradually,he

felt

at

home

感到舒适和放松

and

13.A.(adapted)to“适应”

the

life

abroad.

7.A.solid相当不错的；B.concrete具体的；D.initial最初的8.B.assistants助手；C.mechanics机械师；D.astronomers天文学家9.A.proof证据；C.fault错误；D.desire愿望10.A.approved认

可；Bneeded需要；C.assessed评估11.A.country国家；B.zone地带；C.household家庭12.A.domestic国内的；B.characteristic独特的；D.academic学术上的13.B.contributedto捐赠给……;C.committedto致力于……;D.opposedto反对……

14.B.(Insummary)“总之”

,by

getting

actively

involved

in积极参与different

activities,Li

Jingmadehisstudying

abroad

a(n)

15.A.“愉快的”(enjoyable)experience.14.A.Aboveall重要的是；C.Forinstance比如；D.Inturn相应地15.B.reliable可靠的；C.adoptable可采用的；D.available可获得的04语法填空

WithChinaplaying

1.

more

and

more

important

roleininternationalaffairs国际事务,manyforeignersapplyto申请learnChineseinChina.Peoplehold

different

views

on

对…有不同的看法thisphenomenon.2.

somepeople'sopinion,the

advantages

of

learning

Chinese

inChina

outweigh超过

the

disadvantages.Generally

speaking一般来说,exposureto

newsettings

can

help

these

3.

(student)improve

theircommunicativecompetence交际能力.For

example,engaging

in

all

sorts

ofactivities

4.

(help)them

learn

how

to

behave

maturely

成熟地；充分地

and

cooperate

with与……合作

people

in

newsurroundings.Besides,participating

in参与variousactivities

motivates促使

them

5.

(step)outoftheir

comfort

zoneand6.

(brave)speak

upwith

their

ideas

ratherthan

just

cite引用others'opinions.What

they

do

offersthem

differentanglesto

view

China

andthus

gainmoreinsightinto更深入地了解

Chineseculture.

a

In

students

helps

tostep

bravely

However,every

coinhastwosides.事物都有两面性

Whenpeoplemovetothisnewcountry,culture

shockwillmake7.

(they)feeldepressed

ifthey

arenot

willing

to

step

out

oftheir

comfort

zone走出舒适区.

In

addition,as

far

as

Iknow据我所知,

living

expenses

are

soexpensive

8.

they

willsurelycostmostfamilies

an

arm

and

a

leg.

As

far

as

I

am

9

(concern),就我个人而言I

sidewith支持；站在……的一边

the

former

one.While10.

(study)in

Chinahas

its

disadvantages,people

still

benefitalotfrom

it.themthatconcerncedstudying一、

核心单词写对1.

complex

⁠

adj.复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的2.

recall

⁠

vt.&vi.记起；回想起3.

cite

⁠

vt.引用；引述4.

setting

⁠

n.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景5.

dramatic

⁠

adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧（般）的6.

expense

⁠

n.费用；花费；开销7.

deny⁠vt.否认；否定；拒绝8.

outlook

⁠

n.前景；可能性；观点9.

belt

⁠

n.腰带；地带10.

initiative

⁠

n.倡议；新方案11.

sincerely

⁠

adv.真诚地；诚实地12.

budget

⁠

n.预算13.

logical

⁠

adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的14.

outcome⁠n.结果；效果

complex

recall

cite

setting

dramatic

expense

denyoutlook

belt

initiative

sincerely

budget

logical

outcome二、重点短语1.

participatein

参加；参与2.

speakup

大声点说；明确表态3.

feelathome

舒服自在；不拘束4.

engagein

（使）从事；参与5.

getinvolvedin

参与；卷入；与……有

关联6.

costanarmandaleg

（使）花一大笔钱7.

sidewith

支持……；站在……的一边8.

asfarasIknow

据我所知9.

asfarasIamconcerned

就我而言；依我看来10.

insummary

总的来说；总之11.

generallyspeaking

一般来说12.

tosumup

综上所述13.

handle