专题16期末复习之还原阅读15篇（期末真题模拟试题）（解释版）

20242025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）专题16期末复习之还原阅读15篇（期末真题+模拟试题）（1）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”TheAmericanwriterSallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandlookafterittomakeitgrow.1First,2Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyoragoodlook.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourplaints(抱怨)andtryhisorherbesttohelpyou.3Youshouldbemoreoutgoingandoftentalkandshareyourfeelingswiththem.Second,thingscannotalwaysbehappy.4Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Finally,5Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplain(解释)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.A．youshouldchoose(选择)agoodfriend.B．Buthowcanyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?C．Eventhebestfriendshavefights(打架).D．therearethreestepstobefriendsagain.E．Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.（2）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness,likethewarmsunshineinlife.1First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.2Forexample,whenyoumeetanewclassmateonthefirstdayofschool,afriendlysmilecanbreaktheiceandmaketheconversationstartmoresmoothly.Second,friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(争吵).3Let’ssayyouandyourfriendhavedifferentideasaboutwhichmovietowatch.Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.4Finally,friendsshouldbefaithful(忠诚)toeachother.Whenyoufacedifficultiesinyourstudiesorlife,arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.5Whenyourfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime,likelosingagameorhavingafightwithsomeone,betheretosupportandfortthem.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A．Buthowcanwemakefriends?B．Andyoushoulddothesameforyourfriends.C．Whenyousmileatothers,youwillgetasmileback.D．Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,haveacalm(冷静的)discussion.E．Thisway,youcanbetterunderstandeachotherandmakeyourfriendshipstronger.（3）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。WhenI’mfree,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.GoodbookscanmakemeknowwhatIdidn’tknowbefore.I’llneverforgetthisfamoussaying:Goodbooksarethebestfriendswhoneverturntheirbacksonus.1Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.2Readingisagoodhobbyformanyreasons.3Wecanalwayskeepourselveshappyifwelikereading.Wewillneverfeelboredorlonelyifwereadabook.Next,wecanreadabookanywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allweneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifwekeepreadingasahobby,wewillbebetteratit.4Asourreadingskillsareimproved,wewillprobablyfindourschoolworkbeesmuchbetter.5Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisagoodhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?A．Thatisnottrue.B．First,readingisfun.C．Goodreadersmaybeegoodwriters,too.D．SoIthinkofagoodbookasmybestfriend.E．Andwewillfinditeasiertounderstandwhatweread.（4）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。ThereisagreatshopinLindaTuttHighSchoolintheUSA．It’snotthesame(相同的)asothershops.1Thatsoundsveryinteresting,right?2Itwantstohelpstudentstobenicetootherpeople.Aftertheydogoodthingsforothers,suchashelpingoutaroundtheschool,cleaning,orgettinggoodreferrals(推荐)fromtheirteachers.Theycangetsomepoints(积分).3Also,thestudentscanhelpintheshopintheirfreetime.4Theycanlearnsomejobskills(工作技能)there.Theshopsellsthingstothestudentsthreedaysaweek,fromMondaytoWednesday.EveryTuesday,theshopisopentootherpeopleforonehour.5Becauseoftheshop,manypeopleinneedgethelp.Thestudentsinthisschoollearnalot,too.Whatagreatshop!Doyouwantoneshoplikethisinyourschool?A．It’susefulforthem.B．Whydoestheshopdothat?C．Theycangothereandtakesomethings,too.D．Thentheycanbuythingsintheshopwiththosepoints.E．Thestudentsintheschoolcangettheirfavouritethingsforfreethere.（5）阅读下面短文，从短文选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheMagicofFriendshipFriendshipisabeautifulandvaluablegiftinlife.1It’slikehavingabright,warmsunshiningonus,makingourdaysbrighter.Havinggoodfriendsmeanswealwayshavesomeonetotalktoandsharefeelingswith.2Theymakeuslaughandfeelbetterwhenwe’redown.Theycelebrateoursuccessesandsupportusthroughourfailures.Truefriendsdon’tcareaboutourmoney,looks,orstatus(地位).3Theyrespectouropinionsandstandbyus,nomatterwhat.Ofcourse,wemightfightwithourfriendssometimes.4Inshort,friendshipissomethingthatmakesourlivesbetterandhappier.5Besides,alwaysremembertosaythankyoutothemforbeingthereforus.A．Butrealfriendshipcangetthroughthesedifficulttimesandbeeevenstronger.B．Itbringsjoyandcouragetoourlife.C．So,let’salwaysbekindtoourfriends.D．Theyloveusforourpersonalities,ourkindness,andqualitiesthatmakeuswhoweare.E．Theylistentous,understandus,andgiveusadvicewhenweneedit.（6）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimmingandsomepeoplelikecollectingsomethingandsoon.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ilikereadingbecause2.Atthattime,readingwaspartofmylife.ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.3.Travelingismyhobbynow.4.Icanlearnalotaboutpeoplegeographyandhistory.It’sveryinteresting.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,5.Heusuallyplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butweareallgoodfriends.A．IcanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytravelingB．andhishobbyisgardeningC．IcouldlearnmuchbyreadingD．DifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbiesE．Ineededachange（7）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers．Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry．However，mostcars，motorcycles，boatsandplanescauseairpollution1Thisisaseriousproblem．Soinventorsareingupwithcreativeideastoreducethepollutionandnoise．Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythancars．2Tosolvethisproblem，apanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle．Ituseselectricitysothereisnopollution．3Therearenocarsinthecitycenter．Insteadofcars，watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplearoundthecity．However，theycausepollution．EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar﹣poweredwatertaxi．Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution．4Someairplanepanieshavestartedtosolvetheproblems．Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther．5Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar﹣poweredflight﹣1，541kilometers．A．Theydevelopedasolarairplane．B．Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisarealchallenge．C．Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem．D．Theyarealsonoisy．E．TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafewroads．(8)阅读短文及文后的AE选项，从各题空白处的最佳选项。Hobbiesandinterestsaregreatwaysforustorelaxfromboringworkorlife.1Listeningtomusicisoneofthemostpopularhobbies.2Forexample,whenyouaretiredafteralongdayofwork,musichelpsyoukeepcalm.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.3Andsomelikeclassicalmusic.Readingbookshelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld.4Agoodbookcanbegreatlyhelpfulandcanteachusmanythings.Readingisawayforustolearnsomething.Alwayskeepagoodbookaroundyouandreaditeveryday.5Itisalsoaverygoodhabit.Ithelpsusleanmoreaboutlifeandhelpsusrememberourownideas.Itisveryimportanttokeepwritingeveryday.A．Italsohelpsusunderstandthepeoplearoundus.B．Herearesomeofthebestideasabouthobbiesandinterests.C．Somepeoplelikepopmusic.D．Keepingdiariesisanotherhobby.E．Itisgoodforus.（9）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fallingleavesandcoldwindshowthearrivalofanotherseason.December13thisLidong.ItisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms(二十四节气).1ToweleLidong,peoplehavemanycolorfulcustoms(风俗)thatlightupthecolddays.2Eatingwellhelpspeoplestoreenergy(存储能量)tobeatthecoldinwinter,andprepareforthegrowthintheingspring.3TheChinesewordfordumpling—jiaozi(饺子)hasasimilarpronunciation(发音)totheword“change”——jiao.Eatingdumplingsmeanscelebrating(庆祝)thechangeofautumntowinter.Whileinthesouth,eatingchicken,duckandfishismon.4Inthepast,therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatinwinter.Therefore,aroundLidongsomepeoplewholivedinthenorthbegantostorevegetableslikecabbagesandgreenonions.However,someofthecustomshavedisappeared(消失)now.5Instead,newwintercustomseoutincertainplaces.A．Inthenorth,peoplelikeeatingdumplings.B．Accordingtohistory,Lidongwasalsoatimeforpeopletostorevegetables.C．Mostpeoplebuyfreshvegetablesinthesupermarket.D．Itisthestartofthewinter.E．Oneofthemostpopularcustomsistohaveabigmeal.（10）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver.1Ithinkourlifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.Eachyearwehaveanewmountaintoclimb.Toreachthegoals(目标),weworkhardtomakeprogressdayafterday.2Wecanchoosetoplainabouthowunfair(不公平)itistoclimbanewmountaineveryyear.

Orwecanjustmakeourselvesbusy.Sometimes,wefallover.Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.3Or,wecangetbackonourfeetandbeginclimbingthatmountainagain.Ifwereachthegoalforthisyear,westartfromzerotoreachthegoalfornextyear.Weshouldn’tspendtherestofourliveslookingbackatwhereweusedtobe.4Manypeoplewillwastetimeworrying.“CanIreachmyfinalgoal?”or“Isitworthdoing?”5Thequestionis,“CanItakethenextstepintherightdirection?”Takeonestepatatime,andpayattentiontotomorrow’ssteptoday.A．Wehavenochoicebuttodoit.B．Thatisnotthequestion.C．Wecanstopandplainaboutwhatprogresswehavelost.D．Somesayitislikeclimbingamountain.E．Instead,weshouldlookahead.F．Herewehaveachoice.(11)以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Whatdoesyourclassroomlooklike?Isitverybig?Doesithavehighceilings(天花板)?1Astudyshowsthatsuchroomsmakeitharderforstudentstofocuson(集中于)theirstudies.15,400studentsfromthreeschoolstookpartinthestudy.2Duringtheyears,thestudentssometimestookexamsinbigexamroomswithhighceilings,andsometimestheytookexamsinsmallclassrooms.Theexamresultsshowedsomething.Inexamroomswithhighceilings,studentsdidlesswellthanthoseinsmallrooms.3Forexample,doestheroom’ssizeactuallyhaveaninfluence(影响)?Orsomethingelse,likethetemperatureinsidetheroomorthenumberofthestudents,makesadifference.4Examshavebeenanimportantpartofstudents’life.Theyinfluencestudents’futurecareersandlives.It’simportanttounderstandthepossibleinfluenceoftheenvironmentonstudents.5Theymustmakesureallstudentshaveafair(公平的)chancetosucceed.A．Thestudylastedover8years.B．Suchroomsmayleadtopoorgrades.C．Butitisclearthattheenvironmentmatters.D．However,therearestillquestionstoanswer.E．Sowhyistheenvironmentsoimportanttous?F．Andschoolshavetomakenecessarychanges.(12)以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Recently,190teachersandstudentsfromAmericavisitedChinaforculturalexchangeactivities.1

ChinaTravelisbeingmoreandmorepopular.HowtoplanyourfirsttriptoChinaifyouwanttoehere?Choosewheretogo.Chinahasmanycities.2SowesuggestyouvisitBeijingandChengduforyourfirsttrip.AsthecapitalcityofChina,Beijinghasmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity.YoucanlearnaboutChinesearchitecture(建筑).3YoumaytastedifferentkindsoffoodinChengdu.Andifyoulikepandas,youcanalsotakepartinourgiantpandavolunteerprogram—makingpandafood,watchingapandaeatit,andmore.4IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChina,wesuggestyouspendatleastaweekforyourfirsttriptoChina,becauseitisdifficulttoenjoymorebeautifulscenery

(风景)inashorttime.Thelongeryoustay,thericheryourexperiencewillbe.ThinkwhentotraveltoChina.WesuggestyouvisitChinainspringorautumnifyouhavetime.SpringandautumnarethebesttimetovisitChina.Theweatheratthistimeisneithertoohotnortoocold.5A．Decidehowmanydaystostay.B．Andyoufeelveryfortablewhenyougoforawalkwithyourfamily.C．SomepeopleliketotraveltoChinainsummer.D．TraditionalChinesecultureislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.E．ChengduisfamousfordeliciousSichuanfood.F．Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthenorthernandsoutherncities.(13)以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。WhenyoulearnEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Herearesomegoodreadingtips.1Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writethemdowninyournotebook.2Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thenebackwhenyoufinishreading,andlookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularynotebook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly(定期地).3FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeepreading.Youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobedorafteryougetuporatlunchtime.4Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.5TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Itiseasyenoughtounderstandthemandalsothereissomethinginterestinginthem.A．Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.B．Trytoreadattherightlevel.C．Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.D．Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhenyouread.E．Trytoreadwhatinterestsyou.F．Youshouldreadbooksthatareverydifficultforyou.(14)阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文意通畅（有一项是多余的）。Somepeoplemakeyouhappywhentheyarearound.Youarewiththemforanhourandfeelasif(好像)youknoweachotherforalongtime.Howcanwebegoodfriends?12Anyonewillansweraquestionifyouask.Onefamousbusinesswoman(女商人)says,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’saneasyquestion,butitgetsthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucangoontomanyquestions.Thenyoucanshareyourliveswitheachother.Second,goodfriendsaregoodatlistening.It’simportanttounderstandeachother.Listentohisproblemsandgivehimsomehelp.Listentohishappinessandshareyourhappiness.3Andyourfriendscangettoknowyoutoo.Last,goodfriendsknowwellhowtoshowlove.4Whenyousaygoodbye,givehimahandshakeandsay,“Ilovetobefriendswithyou.”Ifyouwanttoseehimagain(再一次),tellhimandfindanothertimetoreadorexercisetogether.5A．Smileandsayitout.B．Soonenough,youwillbethebestoffriends.C．Listentohishobbiesanddofunthingswithhim.D．Here’ssomeofmyadvice.E．First,goodfriendsaskquestions.F．Youhavealotofquestions.(15)以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。WhenIstartedstudyingEnglishinjuniorhighschool,mygrammarwasveryweak.1Toimprovethis,Imadeastudyplan.2IfoundoutthatIneverreallyunderstoodthesesimplerules.Forexample,Iwouldoftenmixupverbtenses.Tofixthis,Ispentafewweeksgoingoverthebasics.3However,Istillkeptdoingsoanditmadeabigdifference.Then,Imovedforwardanddidmorethings.4WheneverImadeamistake,Iwroteitdown.Ididthiseveryday,alongwiththerightwaytousethegrammar.Togetbetteratanysubject,youneedtofindoutwhatyou’renotgoodatandfaceitheadon.A．Idecidedtolearnthebasicgrammarrulesfirst.B．Itwassoexciting.C．Ibegankeepinga“grammar”diary.D．Itwasalittleboringatfirst.E．Somywritingwasoftenfullofgrammarmistakes.F．Thishelpedmebetterremembertherules.参考答案（1）1．B2．A3．E4．C5．D【导语】本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊。1．根据“Youplanttheseedandlookafterittomakeitgrow.”和后文内容可知，空处应填入引出后文的句子，如何找到友谊。选项B“但是你怎么能找到真正的友谊并保持它呢”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.”可知，好朋友应该是善良和耐心的，该段介绍什么才是好朋友。选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Youshouldbemoreoutgoingandoftentalkandshareyourfeelingswiththem.”可知，你应该更加外向，经常和他们交谈，分享你的感受。选项E“为了交朋友，你不可以太害羞”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?”可知，该段介绍当你和你的朋友打架时，你应该怎么做。选项C“甚至最好的朋友也会打架”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplain(解释)whyyoudidthisorthat.”可知，该段介绍了三个步骤。选项D“重归于好有三个步骤”符合语境。故选D。（2）1．A2．C3．D4．E5．B【导语】本文讨论了交朋友的重要性，并给出了交朋友的建议。1．根据上文“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness”可知，每个人都需要朋友，朋友可以帮助我们，分享我们的困难和快乐。选项A“但是我们怎样交到朋友呢？”符合语境，引出下文建议。故选A。2．根据上文“Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.”可知，微笑就像钥匙，可以轻松打开别人的心扉。选项C“当你对别人微笑时，你会得到一个微笑的回报”符合语境。故选C。3．根据上文“friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(争吵).”可知，朋友应该讨论而不是争吵。选项D“当你不同意某人的意见时，要进行冷静的讨论”符合语境。故选D。4．根据上文“Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.”可知，不是争吵，而是分享为什么喜欢某部电影并一起享受它。选项E“这样，你可以更好地了解彼此，并使友谊更加牢固”符合语境。故选E。5．根据上文“arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.”可知，后文应该要继续讨论朋友相互忠诚支持的具体内容，选项B“你也应该为你的朋友做同样的事。”符合语境。故选B。(3)1．D2．A3．B4．E5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阅读是好兴趣的原因。1．根据上文“Goodbooksarethebestfriendswhoneverturntheirbacksonus.”可知，好的书籍是永远不会背叛你的最好朋友。选项D“所以我把好的书籍当作我最好的朋友”，正好承接上文。故选D。2．根据上文“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.”以及下文“Readingisagoodhobbyformanykindsofreasons.”可知，作者并不赞同“读书已经过时了”这个观点。选项A“这不是真的”，符合语境。故选A。3．根据下文“Wecanalwayskeepourselveshappyifwelikereading.”可知，读书能够使人快乐。选项B“首先，读书是快乐的”，符合语境。故选B。4．根据上文“Ifwekeepreadingasahobby,wewillgetbetterandbetteratit.”可知，如果我们坚持阅读，我们会越来越擅长阅读。选项E“我们会发现更容易理解我们阅读的内容”，符合语境。故选E。5．根据下文“Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.”可知，经常阅读的人有更多可写的内容。选项C“好的读者也可以变成作家”，符合语境。故选C。（4）1．E2．B3．D4．A5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的商店，学生可以通过做好事获得积分，用积分可以兑换喜欢的东西。1．根据上文“It’snotthesame(相同的)asothershops.”可知，空处应是介绍其不同之处，选项E“学校的学生可以在那里免费得到他们最喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据下文“twantstohelpstudentstobenicetootherpeople.”可知，这里介绍了商店那样做的原因，所以空处应是询问原因，选项B“这家商店为什么这么做？”符合语境。故选B。3．根据上文“Aftertheydogoodthingsforothers,suchashelpingoutaroundtheschool,cleaning,orgettinggoodreferrals(推荐)fromtheirteachers.Theycangetsomepoints”可知，空处应是解释得到积分后会如何，选项D“然后他们可以用这些积分在商店里买东西。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据上文“Also,thestudentscanhelpintheshopintheirfreetime.”及下文“Theycanlearnsomejobskills(工作技能)there.”可知，这样做是有好处的，选项A“这对他们很有用。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据上文“EveryTuesday,theshopisopentootherpeopleforonehour.”可知，空处应是解释这一个小时是用来做什么的，选项C“他们也可以去那里拿一些东西。”符合语境。故选C。（5）1．B2．E3．D4．A5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊的魔力。1．根据“Friendshipisabeautifulandvaluablegiftinlife”可知，此处继续介绍友谊的好处，选项B“它给我们的生活带来了快乐和勇气”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Havinggoodfriendsmeanswealwayshavesomeonetotalktoandsharefeelingswith”可知，有好朋友意味着我们总是有人可以倾诉和分享感受，选项E“他们倾听我们、理解我们，并在我们需要时给我们建议”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“Truefriendsdon’tcareaboutourmoney,looks,orstatus”可知，真正的朋友不在乎我们的钱、长相或地位，选项D“他们爱我们因为我们的个性、善良和造就了我们的品质”符合语境。故选D。4．根据“Ofcourse,wemightfightwithourfriendssometimes”可知，我们有时可能会和朋友吵架，选项A“但真正的友谊可以度过这些困难时期，变得更加牢固”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Besides,alwaysremembertosaythankyoutothemforbeingthereforus.”可知，此处谈论我们应该怎样对待朋友，选项C“所以，让我们永远善待我们的朋友”符合语境。故选C。（6）1．D2．C3．E4．A5．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过第一人称的视角描述了作者的兴趣爱好及其变化，以及作者的朋友们的不同爱好，强调了每个人都有自己独特的爱好，尽管爱好不同，但不影响他们成为好朋友。1．根据本段内容“Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimmingandsomepeoplelikecollectingsomethingandsoon.”可知，不同的人有不同的爱好，选项D“不同的人有不同的爱好”符合语境。故选D。2．根据上文“Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ilikereadingbecause…”可知，我喜欢阅读，是因为通过阅读我可以学到很多东西，选项C“通过阅读我可以学到很多”符合语境。故选C。3．根据上文“ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.”可知，但是我后来发现我只能通过阅读从书本中学习，我不能从别人那里获得知识，因此我需要改变一下，选项E“我需要改变”符合语境。故选E。4．根据下文“Icanlearnalotaboutpeoplegeographyandhistory.It’sveryinteresting.”可知，通过旅行我可以学到很多关于人文、地理和历史的知识，这是非常有趣的，因此我喜欢旅行，选项A“我可以通过旅行参观许多不同的地方”符合语境。故选A。5．根据上文“Tonylovesworkingwithherhands…”可知，Tony喜欢亲自动手做事，结合下文“Heusuallyplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.”可知，他经常在院子里种花和树，因此他的爱好是园艺，选项B“他的爱好是园艺”符合语境。故选B。（7）1．D2．C3．E4．B5．A【分析】短文大意：文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，相对于其他交通工具摩托车快且便宜，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。1．D根据后句Thisisaseriousproblem．Soinventorsareingupwithcreativeideastoreducethepollutionandnoise．这是一个严重的问题．所以发明家们想出了很多有创意的点子来减少污染和噪音．可知结合选项，应说它们也很吵．故选D．2．C根据后句Tosolvethisproblem，apanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle．Ituseselectricitysothereisnopollution．为了解决这个问题，一家公司设计了一种环保的摩托车．它使用电力，因此没有污染．可知结合选项，应说然而，空气污染是一个日益严重的问题．故选C．3．E根据后句Therearenocarsinthecitycenter．Insteadofcars，watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplearoundthecity．However，theycausepollution．市中心没有汽车，水上出租车和公共汽车代替小汽车，载着人们在城市里转悠，但是它们会造成污染．可知结合选项，应说意大利的威尼斯是一个只有几条路的城市．故选E．4．B根据前句Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution．飞机也会造成空气和噪音污染．和后句Someairplanepanieshavestartedtosolvetheproblems．一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题．可知结合选项，应说设计一架环保的飞机是一个真正的挑战．故选B．5．A根据后句Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar﹣poweredflight﹣1，541kilometers．这架飞机拥有世界上最长的太阳能飞行记录﹣﹣1541公里．可知结合选项，应说他们研制了一架太阳能飞机．故选A．【点睛】补全短文，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。（8）1．B2．E3．C4．A5．D【导语】本文主要介绍兴趣和爱好是我们远离枯燥的工作或生活的很好的放松方式。文章介绍了三种兴趣爱好：听音乐、读书和写日记。1．根据第一段第一句“Hobbiesandinterestsaregreatwaysforustorelaxfromboringworkorlife.”可知，兴趣和爱好是我们远离枯燥的工作或生活的很好的放松方式，选项B“以下是一些关于兴趣爱好的最佳想法。”符合语境，故选B。2．根据空前句子“Listeningto...popularhobbies.”和空后句子“Forexample...keepcalm.”可知，听音乐是最受欢迎的爱好之一，例如，一天的工作后，你感到很疲惫，音乐会帮助你平静下来。选项E“它对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选E。3．根据空前句子“Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.”和空后句子“Andsomelikeclassicalmusic.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，有些人喜欢古典音乐。选项C“一些人喜欢流行音乐。”符合语境，故选C。4．根据“Readingbookshelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld.”可知，读书有助于我们更多地了解世界，推测此句是读书的好处。选项A“它还帮助我们了解周围的人。”符合语境，故选A。5．根据空后句子“Itisalsoaverygoodhabit.”可知，这里在说另一个爱好，选项D“写日记是另一种爱好。”符合语境，故选D。（9）1．D2．E3．A4．B5．C【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。1．根据“ItisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms”可知，此处是在介绍立冬，D项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“ToweleLidong,peoplehavemanycolorfulcustoms(风俗)thatlightupthecolddays”可知，此处是介绍立冬的习俗，E项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选E。3．根据“TheChinesewordfordumpling”可知，此处内容与饺子有关，A项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。4．根据“Inthepast,therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatinwinter”可知，此处是介绍以前人们在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境，故选B。5．根据“However,someofthecustomshavedisappeared(消失)now.”可知，此处是说现在人们在立冬的时候如何吃蔬菜，C项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。（10）1．D2．F3．C4．E5．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过对比和选择的方式，表达了自己对于生活的看法和态度；文章认为生活就像爬山，每年都会面临新的挑战和目标；在面对困难和挫折时，我们应该选择积极向前看，而不是沉溺于过去的失败或担忧未来的不确定性。1．根据上文“Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver.”和下文“Ithinkourlifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.”可知，有人认为生活像过河，那么此处需要一个与爬山有关的比喻来引出下文；选项D“有人说这就像爬山。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据第二段“Toreachthegoals,weworkhardtomakeprogressdayafterday.”可知，为了达成目标，我们每天都在努力进步；这里需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文可能遇到的困难或选择；选项F“我们有一个选择。”符合语境。故选F。3．根据第三段“Sometimes,wefallover.Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.”可知，在爬山过程中有时会摔倒，并给出了一个选择的机会，所以这里需要找到一个与摔倒后可能的行为相关的选项；选项C“我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进展。”符合这一情境，因为它描述了一种在遇到困难时可能采取的消极态度。故选C。4．根据第四段“Weshouldn’tspendtherestofourliveslookingbackatwhereweusedtobe.”可知，我们不应该花余生回顾过去，所以这里需要一个句子来强调应该向前看；选项E“相反，我们应该向前看。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据第五段“Manypeoplewillwastetimeworrying.‘CanIreachmyfinalgoal?’or‘Isitworthdoing?’”可知，很多人会浪费时间在担忧上，所以这里需要一个句子来反驳这种担忧，并引出下文关于实际行动的建议；选项B“那不是问题。”符合语境。故选B。（11）1．B2．A3．D4．C5．F【导语】本文主要讲了影响学校考试成绩的因素，重点阐述了考试的教室对孩子们成绩的影响。1．根据“Astudyshowsthatsuchroomsmakeitharderforstudentstofocusontheirstudies.”可知，讲的是大教室，高天花板的课室对学生们的影响。选项B“这样的房间可能会导致差的成绩”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Duringtheyears,thestudentssometimestookexamsinbigexamroomswithhighceilings”可知，讲的是这个研究这几年的成果，可知是持续了好几年。选项A“这个研究持续了8年”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Forexample,doestheroom’ssizeactuallyhaveaninfluence?Orsomethingelse,likethetemperatureinsidetheroomorthenumberofthestudents,makesadifference.”可知，这里是一些问题。选项D“然而，还有一些需要回答的问题”符合语境。故选D。4．根据“Duringtheyears,thestudentssometimes...studentsdidlesswell