Unit 1 第3课时 Section B (1a-1e) （分层作业）（解析版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?分层同步作业SectionB(1a-1e)基础达标一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Idon’thavemuchmoney,soIcan’tbuythe________(昂贵的)car.

2.—Howwasthefoodthere?—Itwas________(糟糕的).Ididn’tlikeeatingitatall.

3.Whenweheardthe________(令人激动的)news,wealljumpedupanddown.

4.Thefoodintherestaurantisd___________.Wealllikeit.5.—HowwereChinesepeople?—Theyweref____________tous.

【答案】1.expensive2.bterrible3.exciting4.delicious5.friendly二、将所给单词连成句子6．life,us,asked,our,about,he,school____________________________________.7．you,to,questions,the,know,answers,these,do____________________________________?8．road,surprised,a,that,they,crossed,snake,were,the____________________________________.9．practice,way,to,learn,best,English,the,is,through____________________________________.10．percent,the,at,don’t,sports,twenty,of,students,play,all____________________________________.【答案】6．Heaskedusaboutourschoollife7．Doyouknowtheanswerstothesequestions8．Theyweresurprisedthatasnakecrossedtheroad9．ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughpractice10．Twentypercentofthestudentsdon’tplaysportsatall【解析】6．根据给出的标点可知是陈述句，根据句意“他询问了我们关于我们学校生活的事情。”故填Heaskedusaboutourschoollife7．根据给出的标点是问号可知这是一个疑问句，结合句意“你知道这些问题的答案吗”，故填Doyouknowtheanswerstothesequestions。8．根据给出的标点可知是陈述句，结合句意“他们对蛇横穿马路感到吃惊”，故填Theyweresurprisedthatasnakecrossedtheroad。9．根据标点可知是陈述句，根据句意“学习英语的最好的方式是通过练习”，故填ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughpractice。10．根据标点可知是陈述句，根据句意“百分之二十的学生根本不做运动”，故填Twentypercentofthestudentsdon’tplaysportsatall。能力提升三、单项选择11．—Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?—ItoLondonwithmyfamily.A.go B.havegone C.went D.wasgoing【答案】C【解析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和我的家人去了伦敦。考查一般过去时态。A.go去，动词原形，B.havegone现在完成时；C.went一般过去式；D.wasgoing过去进行时。根据问句Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?去年寒假你去哪里了?可知答句应用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故答案选C。12.—John,arethereanygoodmoviesshowingrightnow?—I’mafraidthereis_______thesedays.Let’sgoshoppinginstead.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.interestingnothing【答案】B【解析】句意：——约翰，现在有一些好电影上映吗？——这几天恐怕没有什么有趣的。让我们去购物吧。

考查不定代词。something一些事；nothing没有事，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，排除CD；根据“Let’sgoshoppinginstead”可知“没有有趣的电影”。故选B。13.---______you______toSanyalastsummervacation?---No,Ididn’t.A.Did;go B.Did;went C.Do;go D.Do;went【答案】A【解析】句意：——去年暑假你去三亚了吗？——不，我没有。本题的时间状语为lastsummervacation，是过去发生的事情，因此用过去时；本题的句式为一般疑问句，而且是行为动词作谓语的，故用助动词Did来完成，排除C/D；在Did构成的一般疑问句中，后面的单词用原形。故选A。14.Everyonewas________whentheyheardthe________news.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.excited;excitedD.excitingexcited【答案】B【解析】句意：当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting使人兴奋的/令人激动的，主语为物；excited兴奋的/激动的，主语为人。根据题干，前空形容everyone，指人，需要excited；后空修饰news，指物，需要exciting。故选B。15.---How______you______yoursummervacation?---IvisitedXi’an.A.do;spend B.did;spendC.did;spentD.do;spends【答案】B【解析】句意：——你暑假是怎么过的？——我参观了西安。由下文的句子IvisitedXi’an.可知，本题的时态为过去时，因此排除A/D；再由did构成的特殊疑问句中，后面的动词用原形。故选B。16.Tomdecided________toChinaforatripthissummer.A.come B.came C.coming D.tocome【答案】D【解析】句意：今年夏天汤姆决定去中国旅行。decidetodosth决定做某事，结合句意，故选D。17.—David,it'srainingnow.Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrella,oryou'llget________．—OK,Dad.A.cold B.wet C.warm D.hot【答案】B【解析】【详解】--大卫，现在正下雨呢。不要忘记带雨伞否则你会淋湿。A.cold冷的；感冒；B.wet湿的；C.warm暖和；D.hot热。结合句意，故选B。18.Youare______now,Bill.Soyoushouldgotoschoolbyyourself.A.youngenough B.enoughyoungC.oldenough D.enoughold【答案】C【解析】【详解】你现在年龄足够大了，比尔。所以你需要自己去上学。enough修饰形容词或者副词，放在其后。根据Soyoushouldgotoschoolbyyourself.可知年龄足够大了，故选C。点睛：enough用作形容词，通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰名词之前或之后，但以放在名词前面为多见。enough用作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等，此时总是放在被修饰语之后。19.Lisa'sdogislostandshe'sverysad.I_______whatwecandotohelpher.A.wonder B.wish C.learn D.worry【答案】A【解析】【详解】丽萨的狗丢了，她非常悲伤。我想知道我们能做什么以帮帮她。A.wonder疑惑，想知道；B.wish希望；C.learn学习；D.worry担心。根据后面加的是疑问词引导的宾语从句，结合句意，故选A。20.—Itried________itoutinthisway,butIfailed(失败)．—Whynot______itinsomeotherways?A.towork;trydoing B.towork;trytodoC.working;totrytodo D.toworking;totrydoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我努力尝试用这种方法解决问题，但是我失败了。——为什么不试试其他方法呢？

考查try短语用法。trytodosth，表示努力做某事，而trydoingsth，表示试着做某事，同时whynotdosth，表示为什么不做某事，表示建议，根据本题的语境，可知答案为A。四、根据要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。21.IfIhavetwomorehours,I'llfinishthework.(改为同义句)IfIhave________________________，I'llfinishthework.22.Thefoodtastednice.(改为感叹句)________________foodittasted!23.Becauseitrainedhard,theydidn'tgotoplaysoccer.(改为同义句)Theydidn'tgotoplaysoccer________________thehardrain.24.Forlunch,weatenothingspecial.(改为同义句)Forlunch,we________eat________special.25.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyisn't________________togotoschool.【答案】21.①.another②.two③.hours22.①.What②.nice23.①.because②.of24.①.didn't②.anything25.①.old②.enough【解析】【21题详解】如果再有两个小时我会完成这项工作。数字+more+名词复数=another+数字+名词复数，表示再多少……，故填(1).another(2).two(3).hours【22题详解】感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是名词food，故填(1).What(2).nice【23题详解】because引导原因状语从句，becauseof由于，因为，介词短语，后加名词或名词短语，故填(1).because(2).of【24题详解】午饭我没有吃特别的东西。nothing=not…anything,根据原句是过去时态，所以借助助动词did变否定句，故填(1).didn't(2).anything【25题详解】那个男孩年龄太小而不能去上学。将too...to...结构转换为...enoughto...结构时，enough前的形容词或副词须是too前面形容词或副词的反义词;...enoughto...句式须用否定式，故填(1).old(2).enough四、补全对话6选5A：TomorrowisSaturday.Whatdoyouusuallydo?B26．Whataboutyou?A：Ioftengotothemovies.B：27．Howoftendoyougotothemovies?A：28．B：Whatisyourfavoritefilm?A：29．B：Whodoyouusuallygowith?A：30．B：Areyougoingtothemoviesthisweekend?A：Yes.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B：I’dloveto,butIhavetoshopthen.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend!A：Thankyou.Bye!A．Igotothemoviesonceaweek.B．Ilikemovies,too.C．Iusuallygoshopping.D．Myfriend,Lily.E．CINDERELLA(灰姑娘）F．Howoftendoyouwatchthem?【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．E30．D【解析】26．根据Whatdoyouusuallydo?可知，这里问的是通常做的事情，所以答语应该是：我通常去购物。故选C。27．Ioftengotothemovies.可知，这里谈论的是电影，对方说：经常看电影。答语：我也喜欢看电影。故选B。28．根据Howoftendoyougotothemovies?可知上句问的是：你多长时间看一次电影？答语应该表示频率的词。答语：我一周看一次电影。故选A。29．根据Whatisyourfavoritefilm?问的是：你最喜欢的电影是什么？答语应该是电影的名字。故选E。30．根据Whodoyouusuallygowith?问的是：你通常和谁一起去？答语应该是某人。故选D。阅读拓展五.阅读理解。DearBob，Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyvacation.WestartedourtraintriptoPenanginamorningandaftertwohourswearrivedthere.Ihadmy15thbirthdayduringthisvacation.ItwasthemostspecialbirthdayIhadhad.Mygrandmotherdidn'tgowithus.SoIhadsomethingnewtotellher.Thistripbroughtmyfamilycloser.Iwillneverforgetit.Yours，NancyDearNancy，I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Duringthissummervacation,IwenttoWaltDisneyWorldinFloridawithmyfamily.ItwasmyfavoritevacationbecauseIspenttimewithmyfamily.Wevisitedthetheme(主题)parksandhadlotsoffun.Wealsowentonrides,sawmanyfunnycharacters(人物)andtookpictureswiththem.Wereallyhadagoodtimetogether.Yours，Bob31.HowdidNancyandherfamilygotoPenang?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.32.Nancyhadher________birthdayduringthetrip.A.15th B.14th C.13th D.12th33.Bobspentthesummervacationwithhis________.A.friends B.classmates C.cousins D.family34.Bobdidnot________duringthevacation.A.go