Unit 1 Section B-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册课后培优分级练（人教版）（解析版）

Unit1What’sthematter？SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________adj.生病的；有病的2._______________n.膝；膝盖3._______________pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己4._______________n.登山者；攀登者5._______________n.&v.危险；风险；冒险6._______________n.情况；状况7._______________(=kilogram)n.公斤；千克8._______________n.岩石9._______________n.(pl.knives)刀；餐刀10._______________n.血11._______________v.意思是；打算；意欲12._______________n.重要性，重要14._______________n.决定；抉择14._______________n.&v.限制；约束；管理15._______________n.勇气；意志16._______________n.死；死亡17._______________n.护士短语自测1.___________________________习惯于……；适应于……2.___________________________冒险3.___________________________用尽；耗尽4.___________________________切除5.___________________________离开；从……出来6.___________________________掌管；管理7.___________________________放弃重点句子1.他呼吸困难。.2.作为一名爬山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。.3.他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不会失血过多。.4.在书中，阿伦讲述了正确抉择以及自我掌握命运的重要性。.5.他是如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他（仍然）继续爬山。.答案自查单词：1.sick 2.knee 3.ourselves答案自查4.climber 5.risk 6.situation 7.kilo 8.rock 9.knife10.blood 11.mean 12.importance 13.decision 14.control 15.spirit16.death 17.nurse 短语：1.beusedto2.takerisks(takearisk) 3.runout(of) 4.cutoff5.getoutof 6.beincontrolof 7.giveup句子：1.Hehasproblemsbreathing.2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.3.Withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.4.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.5.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.课后培课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1．Theiceistoothinforyoutoskateonit.You'dbetternottakether________.2．Anumberofdoctorsandnursesmadetheird________togotoWuhan.Wearereallyproudofthem!3．Thismeansbeinginadifficults________thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.4．Jimwassosadtohearthed____________ofhisgrandfatheryesterday.5.—What'sthem?—I'mnotfeelingwell.6．Acar_______（事故）killedfourpeoplelastSaturdayafternoon.7.Ic（咳嗽）alotlastnight.WhatshouldIdo?8.Howmanyp（乘客）arethereonthebustoday?9.Ifyougetinto(苦恼),we'llhelpyouout.Don'tworry.10.Tomy(惊奇),thetrafficissoheavyatthistimeinthestreet.【答案】1．risk2．decisions3．situation4．death5．matter6.accident7.coughed8.passengers9.trouble10.surprise二、用所给单词适当形式填空。1．My

teacher

told

me_____

____(not

speak)

Chinese

in

English

class.2．He

________(hurt)

his

leg

and

couldn’t

move.3．Themangave________(blood)tosavehissister.4．Takethesenew________(knife)toyourbrother,Lisa.5．Youcan’tmovethedeskallby________(your).6．The(die)ofafriendisalwayssad．7．Hewas(surprise)atthenews.8．Manypeopledonotknowthe(important)ofhealthuntiltheyareill.9．—Katehada(tooth)allday.—Oh?Whydidn'tsheseeadentist?10．Afterdinner,mymothermademekeepon(read)English.【答案】1．not

tospeak2.hurt3．blood4．knives5．yourself/yourselves6．death7．surprised8．importance9．toothache10．reading三、单项选择。()1．TodayI___________andIcan'teatanything.A．catchacold B．haveatoothache C．haveameeting D．coughalot()2．—Didtheyhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Theyenjoyed________.A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．herself()3．IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome__________?A．advice B．decisions C．information D．messages()4．—What’syourhobby?—I________listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.A．amusedto B．usedto C．useto D．amused()5．—Who________yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?—Myneighbor,awarm-heartedwoman.A．puton B．lookedafter C．gaveup D．takeup()6．Hewasbadlyill，buthekepton________until2:00a.m．A．workB．workingC．workedD．towork()7．Afterherparents',shegaveupatschool.A．died;learning B．death;learningC．death;learns D．died;tolearn()8．－Doyouhaveanymoney,Jim?－No,Idon't.I've____mymoney.A．runoutof B．runawayC．runinto D．runto()9．Ifwe___somepartygames,people____themselvesthen.A．organize;enjoy B．organize;willenjoyC．willorganize;enjoy D．willorganize;willenjoy()10．Jimmy,you___playwiththeknife.You___hurtyourself.A．won't;can't B．mustn't;mayC．shouldn't;must D．can't;should1．B【详解】句意：今天我牙疼，吃不了任何东西。考查动词短语。catchacold感冒；haveatoothache牙疼；haveameeting举行会议；coughalot咳嗽得厉害；根据下文“andIcan'teatanything.”可知，上文是牙疼。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——他们在聚会上过得很愉快吗？——是的，他们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。themselves他（她、它）们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；enjoyoneself“过得愉快、玩得开心”；主语they，其相应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。3．A【详解】句意：我英语作文写得不太好，你能给些建议吗？考查名词。advice建议；decisions决定；information信息；messages信息。根据上文“IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting”可知，此处指的是寻求一些改善写作的建议。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去常常听音乐，但是现在我喜欢跳舞。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“butnowIenjoydancing”，可知，是现在跟过去做对比，此处表示“我过去常常听音乐”，故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——当你外出度假时，谁照看你的宠物狗？——我的邻居，一位热心的妇女。考查动词短语词义辨析。puton穿上（衣服），增加（体重）；lookedafter照顾，照看；gaveup放弃，投降；tookup开始做。结合句意。故选B。6．B【解析】keepondoingsth．是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。7．B【解析】句意：在她的父母死后，她放弃了在校学习。died死，是die的过去式，动词；death死亡，是名词；learning学习，动名词形式；learns动词的第三人称单数形式；tolearn动词不定式形式。第一个空前herparents’是名词所有格形式，后面跟名词，故先排除A和D；第二个空前giveup是固定短语，常用于句型giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，第二个空应用动名词形式，故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——Jim，你有钱吗？——不，我没有。我用完了我的钱。考查动词短语辨析。runoutof用完，用尽；runaway逃跑，跑开；runinto偶然遇见；撞上；runto向……跑过去。根据回答“No,Idon’t”可知，说话人没有钱，他的钱用完了。故选A。9．B【解析】句意：如果我们组织一些聚会比赛，人们将会玩得很高兴。根据if引导的条件状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除C/D；根据句意人们将会玩得很高兴，主句用将来时态；故选B10．B【详解】句意：吉姆，你必须不能玩小刀，你可能会伤到自己。A.won't将不;can't不能，不可能；B.mustn'必须不能t;may可能，可以；C.shouldn't不应该;must必须；D.can't不能，不可能；;should应该；根据句意可知是必须不能玩小刀，可能会伤到自己；故选B四、句型转换。1．Myfatherhasaheadache．(改为一般疑问句)yourfatheraheadache?2．---ShouldIcutupthecarrots?(补全否定答语)—No,．3．What'swrongwithyou?(改为同义句）What'swithyou?4．Heshouldputsomemedicineonit.(改为否定句）Heputmedicineonit.5．Mrs.Hand'sdaughterhasastomachache．(对划线部分提问)Mrs.Hand'sdaughter?1．【答案】Does；have【解析】句意：我父亲头痛。由has可知本句是一般现在时态。改为一般疑问句时需要与has对应的助动词does放在句首，注意字母的大小写。一般现在时态一般疑问句的句型结构为“Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其它句子成分？”，与has对应的原形是have。故答案为：（1）Does（2）have【点评】本题考查一般现在时态的句型转换，注意一般疑问句的句型结构“Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其它句子成分？”。2．【答案】you；shouldn't【解析】句意：——我应该把胡萝卜切碎吗？——不，……。以should开头的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为“No,主语+shouldn't”。故答案为：（1）you（2）shouldn't【点评】本题考查回答以should开头的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为“No,主语+shouldn't”。3．【答案】the；matter【解析】句意：你怎么啦？询问某人身体不舒服时常用的句式What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦。故答案为：thematter。【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。平时我们要多积累一些常用的同义句或同义短语。4．【答案】shouldn't；any【解析】将肯定句变为否定句时，肯定句中有情态动词时在情态动词后加not，根据情态动词should，可知此处在should后加not，可缩写为shouldn't,肯定句中有some时，变疑问句时改为any，故答案为：shouldn't;any。【点评】此题考查肯定句变否定句。注意助动词的变化或some的用法。5．【答案】What's；the；matter／trouble；with【解析】题干Mrs.Hand'sdaughterhasastomachache．的中文为：Hand太太的女儿胃疼。根据划线部分，提问后的句子中文是“Hand太太的女儿怎么了？”；句型结构是“What'sthematter/troublewith...？（……怎么了？）”。提问后的英文句子为：What'sthematter/troublewithMrs.Hand'sdaughter?故答案为：（1）What's（2）the（3）matter／trouble（4）with【点评】本题考查句型转换，询问发生什么事可用“What'sthematter/troublewith...？”五、完成句子。1．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。Youcan'twithotherpeople'slives．2．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。JefftheweatherinBeijing．3．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。Maryallhermoney．4．虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。AlthoughMr.Milleris75，hestillsomething．5.亚伦永不言弃，到今天都还坚持爬山。Aronneverandclimbingmountainstoday.1．【答案】take；risks【解析】你不能Youcan't，拿……去冒险takeriskswith，别人的生命otherpeople'slives。根据“can't+动词原形”可推知汉译英后的句子为：Youcan'ttakeriskswithotherpeople'slives。故答案为：（1）take（2）risks【点评】本题主要考查词组takerisks（冒险）在句中的使用及can't后跟动词原形。2．【答案】is；used；to【解析】杰夫Jeff，习惯了beusedto，北京的天气theweatherinBeijing。beusedtosth.的意思是“习惯于某事”；因为主语Jeff属于单三，be动词也要用单三is保持与主语数的一致。汉译英后的句子为：JeffisusedtotheweatherinBeijing。故答案为：（1）is（2）used（3）to【点评】本题主要考查固定词组beusedtosth.的用法及及be动词的用法。3．【答案】ran；out；of【解析】玛丽Mary，花光runoutof，她所有的钱allhermoney。根据中文题干可知答案为一般过去时态，谓语动词run应用过去式ran。汉译英后的句子为：Maryranoutofallhermoney.故答案为：（1）ran（2）out（3）of【点评】本题主要考查固定搭配runoutof在句中的使用及run需改为过去式ran。4．【答案】is；in；control；of【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“掌管”beincontrolof。主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故答案为is；in；control；of。【点评】考查短语beincontrolof掌管的应用。5.【答案】givesup,keepson参考答案：培优第二阶——拓展培优练六、完形填空。EveryMondaymorning,1LiLanjuansitsinherofficeattheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversity’sSchoolofMedicineinHangzhou,receivingpatients.DespitebeingaleadingfigureinepidemiologyinChina,Liregardsherselfasanordinarymedicalworker.Sowhenthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia2inlateDecember,Li,withoutanyhesitation,3theepidemicexpertgrouponJan18andheadedforWuhantofightagainstthedisease.Assoonastheteamfoundthatthenewviruscanbetransmittedfrompersontoperson,Li4proposedthatWuhanshould5immediately.Atthattime,expertsstillknewlittleaboutthenovelcoronavirus’spread,Li’sproposalindicatedthatacitywithover11millionpopulationwouldbeinanemergencystatus.6herjudgmentwasincorrect,boththecityandLi’sreputationwouldsuffergreatly.ButLicaredaboutnothingmorethan7peopleinthecityandthewholenation.Shehandedherproposaltothe8governmentagain.Itwasadoptedthenextdayandproventobeeffectivelater.Yetitwasonlythebeginningofthebattle.SinceshearrivedinWuhan,Li9nonstop.OnFeb1,Li’semergencymedicalteamfromShulanHospitalinHangzhouwasgearedupfortheiraidtoWuhan,headingdirectlytoRenminHospitalofWuhanUniversitytostarttheirwork.“Wecanbringour10toWuhanandwehopethatcriticallyillpatientscanbetreatedinatimelymanner,”shetoldChinaNews.ButconstantworkhastakenaheftytollonLi,givinghervery11timetosleep.Whenapictureofherexhaustedfacewaspostedonthe12,manyInternetusersshedtears,13concernsaboutherhealth.Onewrote,“Liisarealhero14hasdevotedherselftopublichealth.”ButLismiledandsaid,“I’mingoodhealth”,andcontinuedto“raceagainsttime”,accordingtoChinaNews.Anyjobwelldonemusthavebeencarriedoutbyapersonwhoisfullydedicated.LiLanjuandevotedherselftoherwork.Nowondermany15her“afemalefighteronthefrontline”.()1．A．73-years-old B．73-year-old C．73yearold D．73yearsold()2．A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeinto D．brokeup()3．A．joined B．tookpartin C．joinedin D．attended()4．A．brave B．braver C．bravely D．morebravely()5．A．lockdown B．belockeddown C．lockeddown D．havelockeddown()6．A．When B．As C．If D．Although()7．A．millionof B．millions C．million D．millionsof()8．A．centre B．center C．central D．centres()9．A．worked B．working C．isworking D．hasworked()10．A．experience B．experiment C．ideas D．effort()11．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle()12．A．Internet B．newspapers C．TV D．blog()13．A．describing B．writing C．expressing D．explaining()14．A．who B．which C．what D．how()15．A．call B．look C．like D．give一、1．B2．A3．A4．C5．B6．C7．D8．C9．D10．A11．C12．A13．C14．A15．A【分析】本文介绍年逾古稀的李兰娟院士，在新冠肺炎疫情间冲在第一线的感人故事。1．句意：每个周一早上，73岁的李兰娟坐在杭州浙江大学第一附属医院的办公室里接待病人。73-years-old73岁；73-year-old73岁；73yearold73岁；73yearsold73岁。复合数词有连字符不用复数形式，相当一个形容词的功能。故选B。2．句意：所以当新型冠状病毒肺炎于12月末爆发时，李毫不犹豫地在1月18日加入疫情专家组，奔赴武汉抗击疫情。brokeout爆发；brokedown坏掉，垮掉，（车辆）抛锚；brokeinto破门而入，闯入；brokeup分裂，破裂。根据句意表示肺炎的爆发。故选A。3．句意：所以当新型冠状病毒肺炎于12月末爆发时，李毫不犹豫地在1月18日加入疫情专家组，奔赴武汉抗击疫情。joined参加某个组织或团体成为其中一份子；tookpartin参加某一活动；joinedin参加某一活动；attended出席某种会议。根据句子加入疫情专家组。故选A。4．句意：李，勇敢地提出了武汉应该立刻被封锁。brave勇敢的，原级；braver更勇敢的，形容词比较级；bravely勇敢地，副词；morebravely更勇敢地，副词比较级。根据句意表示李很勇敢地提出了封城，副词修饰动词提议，没有比较的内容不用比较级。故选C。5．句意：李，勇敢地提出了武汉应该立刻被封锁。lockdown封锁；belockeddown被封锁；lockeddown封锁，过去式；havelockeddown封锁，现在完成式。武汉和封锁之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。6．句意：如果她的判断是错误的，这座城市和李的名誉都将受到极大的损害。When当……时候；As因为；If如果；Although虽然。根据句意，她的判断是错误的和这座城市和李的名誉都将受到极大的损害之间是条件关系，用如果if。故选C。7．句意：但是李最关心的是城市里数以百万计的人和整个国家。millionof数以百万，形式错误，million放在of前要用复数形式；millions百万复数；million百万单数；millionsof数以百万。数词的固定搭配，Millionsof数以百万计的。表示概数。故选D。8．句意：她又一次把提议上交了中央政府。centre中心名词；center中心名词；central中心的，中央的，形容词；centres中心，名词复数。政府名词前面用形容词。所有空格单词是形容词表示中央政府。故选C。9．句意：自从她到了武汉，李就一直没有停下的工作。worked工作，过去式；working工作，动名词形式；isworking工作，现在进行时；hasworked工作，现在完成时。Since是现在完成时态的标志。故选D。10．句意：我们可以把经验带到武汉，希望危重病人能得到及时治疗。experience经验；experiment实验；ideas观点，主意；effort努力。联系上文“Li’semergencymedicalteamfromShulanHospitalinHangzhouwasgearedupfortheiraidtoWuhan,”可知，团队带来的是经验。故选A。11．句意：但不断的工作给李带来了巨大的损失，让她几乎没有时间睡觉。few很少，修饰可数名词；afew一点，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。空格修饰time时间不可数名词，故排除AB；根据句意表示几乎没有时间睡觉。故选C。12．句意：当她疲惫不堪的照片被发布在网上时，许多网友流下了眼泪。Internet互联网；newspapers报纸；TV电视；blog微博。联系下文“manyInternetusersshedtears,”可知，是网上。故选A。13．句意：许多网民流下了眼泪，表达对她的健康担忧。describing描述；writing写下；expressing表达；explaining解释。根据句意表示表达了对她的健康担忧。故选C。14．句意：有一人写着，李是一个把自己奉献给了公众健康的真英雄。who关系代词，修饰人；which关系代词，修饰人或物；what关系副词，什么；how关系副词，怎么样。定语从句中的先行词是arealhero指人，从句中做主语，故用who。故选A。15．句意：难怪很多人称她为“前线的女战士”。call叫，称作；look看；like喜欢；give给。根据句意表示称作。故选A。七、阅读理解。AAmanwenttoseeadoctor.“Openyourmouth.”thedoctorsaid.Themanopenedhismouthandthedoctorlookedinquickly.“It’sclearwhat’swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.”thedoctorsaid.“Butdoctor,”themansaid.“Idon’tthinkso.”“Don’ttellmewhatyouthink.”thedoctorsaid.“Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitinofficesalldayandinfrontofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyforatleast20minutesaday.”“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand,”themansaid,“I…”“Idon’twanttohearanyexcuses.”thedoctorsaid,“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon’twanttogetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareolder.”“ButIwalkeveryday.”themansaid.“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewfeettothetrainstationfromyourhouse,afewmorefeetfromthestationtoyouroffice,andafewmorefeetfromyourofficetoarestaurantforlunchandback.That’snotrealwalking.I’mtalkingaboutawalkintheparkfortwentyminuteseveryday.”“Willyoulistentome,doctor!”themanshouted,gettingangrywiththisdoctorwhothoughthekneweverything.“I’mapostman,”themanwenton,“andIwalkforsevenhourseveryday!”()1.Thepostmanwenttoseethedoctorbecause________________.A.hethoughthewasillB.hewastoofatandcouldnotwalkquicklyC.somethingwaswrongwithhisfootD.therewassomethingwrongwithhismouth【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ifyoudon’twanttogetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareolder可知，医生表示他如果不想以后变胖就不要锻炼，而不是他现在胖，故排除B。文章没有提及脚有问题，排除C。根据“It’sclearwhat’swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.”thedoctorsaid.可知，医生让他张开嘴是为了判断病情，而不是嘴里有问题，排除D。邮递员去看医生说明他身体不舒服，因此A正确。()2.Whydidthedoctornotlistentotheman?A.Thepostmanspoketohimlikeadoctor.B.Hereallywantedtohelpthepostman.C.Hethoughtheknewtheman’sproblem.D.Themanwasslowspeaking.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。A邮递员像一个医生一样对他说话。B他真的想帮助邮递员。C他认为自己了解邮递员的病情。D邮递员说话慢。根据“Willyoulistentome,doctor!”themanshouted,gettingangrywiththisdoctorwhothoughthekneweverything.可知，邮递员对医生自认为了解一切的行为很生气，他希望医生听他说明，因此他不听邮递员说话是认为自己了解邮递员的病情，选C。()3.Thedoctorthoughtmanypeoplehadhealthproblemsonlybecausethey________________.A.didnothaveenoughexerciseB.atebadfoodC.spentmuchtimewatchingTVD.wereworkinginoffices【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.可知，医生认为很多人有健康上的问题是因为他们缺乏锻炼，故A正确。B吃坏了食物，文章没有提及。根据Noneofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitinofficesalldayandinfrontofthetelevisionintheevening.可知，他们白天坐在办公室里，晚上坐在电视前，缺乏锻炼，C,D项只表述了其中一个原因，不全面，故排除。()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thepostmansentlettersonfoot.B.Thedoctorhadawalkinaparkeveryday.C.Thepostmanlivednearatrainstation.D.Thepostmanwenttoseethedoctoronfoot.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“I’mapostman,”themanwenton,“andIwalkforsevenhourseveryday!”可知，邮递员每天步行七个小时去送信，故A正确。根据I’mtalkingaboutawalkintheparkfortwentyminuteseveryday.可知，医生建议他每天在公园里走二十分钟，而不是医生每天散步，排除B。根据Youwalkafewfeettothetrainstationfromyourhouse,afewmorefeetfromthestationtoyouroffice可知，医生推测他是走着去火车站，而不是他住的离火车站近，故排除C。文章没有提及邮递员是如何去看医生的，故排除D。()5.Thestoryhappened________________.A.nearthepostoffice B.inthedoctor’sroomC.neartheplayground D.intheman’soffice【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了邮递员去看医生，和医生的一番对话，因此推测他们应该是在诊所，选B。BAtaxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness(目击者).Thisiswhattheysaid.TRUCKDRIVER:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged（受损害）.TAXIDRIVER:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning(警告).Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.TOM:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.()6．Howmanypeoplearementioned(提到)inthestory?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.()7．Thetruckwashitontheway___________.A．totheairport B．tothepolicestation C．toNewton D．home()8．Fromthestory,weknow_________toldalie.A．thetruckdriver B．TomC．thetaxidriver D．Tom'sfriend()9．Infact,Tom'sfriendwasalsoa_____________.A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner()10．What'sthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A．ATaxiDriver B．ATrafficAccident C．AStoryofTom D．ATruckDriver6．C7．C8．C9．A10．B【分析】本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息。6．细节理解题。根据“Apoliceman”“thetaxidriver”“thetruckdriver”“Tom”及“Tom'sfriend”，可知，本文共提到五个人，分别是：警察，出租车司机，卡车司机，Tom，Tom的朋友，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton”，可知，卡车在去Newton的路上被撞的，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“TOM:Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast”及“TAXIDRIVER:Iwasdrivingveryslowly”，可知，Tom看见出租车开得很快，而出租车司机说自己开得很慢，很显然出租车司机说谎了，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Myfriendsawtheaccident,too”，可知，Tom的朋友也是一位目击者，故选A。10．最佳标题。本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息，所以最适合本文的标题是“一场交通事故”，故选B。C(任务型阅读)Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround37℃.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlehigher,othershaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlelower.Mostpeople'sbodytemperatureevenchangesalittlebitduringthewholeday.It'susuallyalittlelowerinthemorningandalittlehigherintheevening.Formostkids,theirbodytemperaturestayswhenthesamefromdaytodayuntilgerms(细菌)gointotheirbody.Whenafeverstarts,yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn'tcoldIt'sveryimportantforyoutodrinkmuchwaterwhenyouhaveafever,becausethereisn'tenoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter.Thefeverisn'tabigproblem.Whenyouhaveafever,youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.Afterafewhours,thefevermaygoawayonitsown.Somanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdon'tneedtotakeanyspecialmedicineunlessthefeverismakingthemveryuncomfortable.11．Whatisthenormalbodytemperatureofmostpeople?_____________________________________________________12．Formostkids,doestheirbodytemperaturestaythesame?_____________________________________________________13．Howdoyoufeelwhenafeverstarts?_____________________________________________________14．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafever?_____________________________________________________15．Whydomanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdontneedtotakeanyspecialmedicine?_____________________________________________________11．37℃．12．Yes,itdoes.13．Yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn'tcold.14．Youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.15．Becauseafterafewhoursthefevermaygoawayonitsown.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了多数人的体温是37度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。11．根据Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround37℃可知是37°；故答案是37℃．12．根据Formostkids,theirbodytemperaturestayswhenthesamefromdaytoday可知是一样的；故答案是Yes,itdoes.13．根据Whenafeverstarts,yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn'tcold可知是开始感觉热，然后感觉冷；故答案是Yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn'tcold14．根据Whenyouhaveafever,youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.可知是好好休息，多喝水；故答案是Youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.15．根据Afterafewhours,thefevermaygoawayonitsown可知因为几个小时后，发烧也许会自己降下来；故答案是Becauseafterafewhoursthefevermaygoawayonitsown.八、语法填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。MybestfriendBobisusedto1．(play)computergames.Hespendsalotoftimeonthecomputereveryday.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithout2．(move),sohisschoolworkistoobadandhisparentsareangrywithhim.Lastweek,hehada3．(head),soreeyesandasoreback.Heevencouldn’t4．(sleep)well.Sohisparentstookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexamined(检查)himandsaid,“Youshould5．(take)breaksawayfromthecomputer.Youshouldn’tkeepon6．(use)thecomputerforalongtime.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises7．(relax)youreyesandgotobedearlyatnight.”Now,heknowsthe8．(important)ofworkinghardonhisschoolwork.Andheagrees9．(play)computergamesonceaweek.Ithinkifhehasagoodrestandstudieshard,he10．(feel)wellsoonandgetbettergrades.Afterall(毕竟),nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】1．Playing2．moving3．headache4．sleep5．take6．Using7．torelax8．Importance9．toplay10．willfeel【分析】这篇短文中作者讲述了他最好的朋友Bob生活方式的转变。以前Bob非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，学习成绩不好。因为长时间玩电脑游戏，他的身体出现了问题，他听从了医生的建议，减少了玩游戏的时间，努力学习。1．句意：我最好的朋友Bob习惯于玩电脑游戏。play玩，是一个动词。该句中使用了句型beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故答案为playing。2．句意：他经常一种姿势一坐就好几个小时不动，所以他的学习很差，他的父母很生他的气。move移动，是一个动词。空前without是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。故答案为moving。3．句意：上周，他头痛、眼痛、背痛。head头，是一个名词。根据空后“…soreeyesandasoreback”可知，Bob感觉身体不舒服了，因此这里应表示“头痛”。故答案为headache。4．句意：他甚至睡不好觉。sleep睡觉，是一个动词。空前couldn’t是情态动词could和not的缩写，后面跟动词原形。故答案为sleep。5．句意：医生给他做了检查说：“你应该离开电脑休息一下。”take带走，是一个动词，这里takebreaks意为“休息一下”。空前should意为“应该”，是一个情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为take。6．句意：你不应该一直长时间地使用电脑。use使用，利用，是一个动词。该句中使用了句型keepondoingsth.“不停做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故答案为using。7．句意：而且你应该做眼睛保健操来放松眼睛，晚上早睡觉。relax放松，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空表示“做眼睛保健操的目的”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为torelax。8．句意：现在他知道了努力学习的重要性。important重要的，是一个形容词。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，这里表示“学习的重要性”，应用名词形式。故答案为importance。9．句意：而且他同意一周玩一次电脑。play玩，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为agree，意为“同意”，常用于句型agreetodosth.“同意做某事”，这里应用动词不定式。故答案为toplay。10．句意：我认为如果他好好休息、努力学习，他很快就会感觉好了，并且取得好的成绩。feel感觉，是一个动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句中应用一般将来时。故答案为willfeel。九、补全对话。A:Hello,Mike.B:Hello,Lucy.A:B:I'mfeelingbetternow.A:B:HesaidIhadgotabadcold.A:B:No,Ican't.Ihavetostayinbedforafewdays.A:B:CouldyouhelpmewithmylessonswhenIamwell?A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A.What'swrongwithyou?B.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.C.Canyoucometoschooltoday?D.Howareyoutoday?E.I'msorrytohearthat.F.Whatdidthedoctorsay?G.Areyoufeelingbetternow?【答案】1.D；2.F；3.C；4.E；5.B【解析】所给选项意思：A.What'swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？B.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.我希望你不久就会好转。C.Canyoucometoschooltoday?你今天能来学校吗？D.Howareyoutoday?你今天感觉怎么样？E.I'msorrytohearthat.听到那个消息我很难过。F.Whatdidthedoctorsay?医生说什么了？G.Areyoufeelingbetternow?现在你感觉好些了吗？（1）根据下文B:I'mfeelingbetternow.现在我感觉好多了。可知此处是问你今天感觉怎么样，D.Howareyoutoday?你今天感觉怎么样？故选D。（2）根据下文B:HesaidIhadgotabadcold.他说我得了重感冒，可知此处是问医生怎么说，F.Whatdidthedoctorsay?医生说什么了？故选F。（3）根据下文B:No,Ican't.Ihavetostayinbedforafewdays.不，我不能。我得卧床几天。可知此处是问你今天能来上学吗，C.Canyoucometoschooltoday?你今天能来学校吗？故选C。（4）根据上文B:No,Ican't.Ihavetostayinbedforafewdays.不，我不能。我得卧床几天。可知这不是一个好消息，所以我们得说听到这个消息很难过，E.I'msorrytohearthat.听到那个消息我很难过。故选E。（5）根据下文Thankyou.谢谢。得知别人生病，肯定得说祝福病人早日康复的话，可知此处是说一些祝福她身体早日康复的话。B.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.我希望你不久就会好转。故选B。十、书面表达。健康对每个人来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。请根据以下图片及提示词语简要介绍如何才能保持健康。（补充一两个建议）80词以上。提示词：important，need，feelactive，abalanced（均衡的）diet，begoodfor，snack，junkfood，domoreexerciseAllofuswanttobehealthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Allofuswanttobehealthy.Itisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesomeusefultips.First,weshoulddoexerciseifwehavetime.Forexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Orwecantakeawalkaftersupper.Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.Second,weshouldtakemorevegetablesandfruitandlesssnacks.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingbeers.Wehaveabalanceddiet.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldgotob