专题07-七选五10篇(第一期)(新高考专用)

2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（新高考专用）第一期专题07七选五10篇（2023·广东惠州·统考一模）Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.___1___.Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketogetclosertonature.Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.___2___.Ifyou’respendinghoursstaringatacomputerscreen,youmightfeelprettyexhaustedafterward.Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Ittakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.___3___Inaworldwherewe’reconstantlyfloodedwithimagesofwhatan“outdoorsyperson”shouldlooklike,findingyourpeoplemightfeellikeachallenge.___4___.Youcanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus-regardlessofwhereweare.Needaquickbreakfromyour“workscreentime”forsome“funscreentime”?There’sanaturefixforthat:CheckouttheFindThatLizardgameonyourphone,whereyouhavetofindalizardcamouflaged(伪装)initsnaturalenvironment.___5___Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.A．Tryingtogetoffscreens?B．Needingalow-budgetoutdoorbreak?C．Sonatureisactuallywhatyouneedtofunctionwell.D．Butsmallermomentsinnaturehavebeenjustasvaluable.E．It’salsoanimportantwaytostaysafeinmoreremoteareas.F．Gettingyourdailyamountofnatureisvitaltoyourwell-being.G．Remember,youdon’thavetobeoutdoorstoexperiencenature.（2023春·江苏泰州·高三统考一模）ASimpleTricktoResistJunkFoodYou’retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!____6____Anewresearchsaysthatbeingexposedtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose’sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou’restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?____7____Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperimentsshowthatextendedexposureofmorethantwominutestojunkfoodsmellleadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell.____8____Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth.____9____Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodisnotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehaslittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.____10____A．Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B．It’saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C．Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthejunkfood.D．Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E．However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F．Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilytellapartapleasurablesmellortaste.G．It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.（2023春·安徽·高三校联考一模）Haveyoueverlookedupattheclockattheendoftheworkdayandfeltthatyoujustdidn’tgetenoughdone?____11____Herearesomewaysthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.Setreasonablegoals.Wecancreategoalstohelpshapeourpaths.Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourworkefficiency.____12____Whenyourgoalistoohightoachieveortoolow,youcan’tclarifyitorproperlyfocusyourmindandeffortsonit.Createaroutineyoulove.Developaroutinethatputsyouinthebeststatetobeproductiveatwork.Routineslookdifferentforeveryone.Whenyoucreatearoutinethatmakesyoufeelhappy,healthyandclear-minded,yourworkefficiencywillbegreatlyimproved.____13____Putawayyourdigitaldevices.Whileheavycomputerusemightbepartofyourjob,digitaldevicescanbeamajordistraction(使人分心的事).____14____Youmayfindthatyourmemoryimprovewhenyou’revisitingsomethingdonebyhandinsteadoftypingitintoacomputer.____15____Ifyourfocusisstuckonaprojectwhereyoucan’tmakeanyprogress,you’llhavepoorworkefficiency.Changingyourfocuscanhelpyouchangeyourstate,sowhenyoureturntowork,you’llfeelrefreshed.Havingshortperiodsofrelaxationduringyourworkday,you’llfindthatyourworkefficiencynaturallyincreases.A．Takebreaks.B．Workonimportanttasks.C．Havingpracticalgoalsisimportant.D．Manypeopletendtoseteasygoals.E．Justtrytofindtheonethatleavesyoufeelingyourbest.F．Ifso,youshoulddevelopaneffectivewayofmanagingyourwork.G．Therefore,youshouldstepawayfromyoursmartphoneorcomputer.（2023·山西·统考一模）You’veprobablyheardofahybrid(杂交物种)infilmsorbooks.ThecentaursintheHarryPotterfilmsarehybridsofhumanandhorse.____16____Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.____17____What’smore,manyplantsthatpeopleeat,fromstrawberriestocarrots,cornandpotatoes,havebeencreatedbyhybridization.Cross-breeding(杂交)sometimesoccurswhenanimals’normalterritoryoverlaps(部分重叠).____18____Thegrolarbearisahybridthathappenswhengrizzlyandpolarbearsmate.Astheenvironmentwarms,grizzliesinAlaskaandCanadawanderfurthernorth,bringingthemintocontactwithpolarbears.Artificialmixingoftenhappensinzoos,wheredifferentspeciesthatdon’tnormallymeetinthewildcanbeintroducedtoeachother.Ligers(lionandtigerhybrids)areunlikelytooccurinnature,becausetheonlyplacethattheirhabitatsoverlapistheGirForestinIndia.____19____Mixedspeciesaremorelikelytobebornwithhealthissuesthanotheranimals.Mosthybridsborninzoosareinfertile,whichmeanstheyareunabletohavebabies.However,manycross-breedsborninthewild,likethegrolarbear,canhavetheirownbabies.____20____“It’spartoftheevolutionaryprocess,”hesays.Fertilehybridscanleadtothecreationofanewspeciesandincreasethevarietyoflivingthings.A．Wildlifeconservationisofsignificance.B．Didyouknowhybridizationisabiologicalprocess?C．That’sduetohabitatdestructionorchangingclimate.D．Didyouknowthathybridsappearinthenaturalworld,too?E．Jimmybelievesspecieshybridizationinnatureisagoodthing.F．Manyconservationiststhinkthatcreatinghybridsisabadthing.G．Livingthings,especiallyplants,willnaturallyhybridizeinthewild.（2023春·河北邯郸·高三校联考一模）Althoughstayingfocusedcanbeachallengeinthisworld,itisstillpossible.Herearesometipstohelpyoufocusonthejobathandandbecomecreative.Engageinpositivedaydreaming.Thisinvolvesfirstturningyourattentioninward.Trytravelingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable.____21____.Pairyourdaydreamingwithsomeformoflow-keyactivitysuchaswalkingandgardening.Letyourmindwanderforabout20minutesthiswayandwatchwhathappens.Doingthisseveraltimesadaycanofferyourmindafreshapproachtothejobathand.____22____.Areyouapersonwhoissharp-mindedinthemorning?Orisanightowlmoreofyourstyle?Eitherway,itdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouscheduleyourmostimportantprojectsduringyourbrain’speriodsofbestperformance.____23____.Instead,reservethebesttimeforthebigstuff.Tryyourhobbies.____24____.Itisalsoagoodwaytoinviteinnovationinwaysthatfocusingdoesn’t.Inmanycases,itcanevenhelpyoucomeupwithsolutionstoproblemsyou’refacingatworkorhome.Turnofftextmessagingandsocialmedia.Prettybasic?Sure,butvital.Itallowsusadeepdiveintofocus.Itletsourbrainsgetachancetocompletefullsentencesofthought.Ithelpsustoresetandthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant.____25____.A．MakefriendswithyourbodyclockB．DoingsowillhelpmakebetterdecisionsC．FocusingyourmindiskeytoimprovingyourfocusD．DoingthingsyouareinterestedincanhelpyourmindrelaxE．AvoidspendingyourbestbrainhoursdoingunimportantthingsF．Mostimportantofall,itremindsusthere’saworldoutsideourscreensG．Maybeit’sawalkthroughanimaginaryforestorsunbathingonawarmbeach（2023·湖北·校联考三模）TheAdoptionOptionAdoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.____26____Anaffordablechoice.It’struethatmanypeoplearehappytopartwiththousandsofdollarsforpurebredand“designer”crossbreddogsandcats,butrescuepetshavealotgoingforthemandcanbemoreaffordabletopurchase.Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.Peopleoftenassumethatdogsandcatsendupinsheltersbecausethey’reunwantedorbadlybehaved.Therearemanyreasonsownersmayneedtorehometheirpet—divorce,lackofsuitableaccommodation,orthetimeandmoneyneededtocareforadog.____27____Adultanimalshavebenefits.Generally,ifyoudecidetobuyapetfrombreeders,onlyveryyounganimalsareavailable.____28____Andtherearemanybenefitsfromadoptingamorematuredogorcat.Theywillalreadybedesexed,microchippedandvaccinated,soyouwillhavefewerstart-upcosts.Mostimportantlywhatyouseeiswhatyouget-ayounganimal’sbehaviormaystillbedeveloping,whereasanolderanimal’spersonalityandbehaviorshouldbeevident,sonosurprises.____29____Youshouldonlyadoptadogorcatfromareputableshelterorrescuegroup.Abehavioraltrainerwillassessthetemperament(脾气)ofeverydogandcatbeforethey’reputupforadoption.Thestaffshouldaskyoulotsofquestionsaboutyourlifestylesotheycanadvisewhichdogsandcatswillbestsuityourfamily.Ongoingbehaviorandtrainingadviceshouldbeavailable,andyoushouldbeabletoreturnthepetifthingsdon’tworkout.Tokeepinmind.____30____Forexample,youneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowyouwillcareforit—there’salotofresponsibilityassociatedwithmanagingrescueanimalsappropriately.Thecosts,thenecessaryspaceandtheageofpeopleinyourhomearealsoimportantfactorsyoushouldconsider.A．Chooseanappropriateanimalfromareliablesource.B．Butsheltershaveawiderangeofpetsforyoutochoosefrom.C．It’simportantforyoutoonlyselectapetthatwillsuityourlifestyle.D．Similartomanythings,thepriceofowningapethasbeenincreasing.E．Youshouldtakeintoaccounttheamountofexerciseyourpetwillneed.F．Thus,somedogsandcatsbecomelost,arenotidentifiedandareneverclaimed.G．Therearelotsofonlinesearchesforpossiblepetadopterstochooseanidealpet.（2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）Entrepreneurs(企业家)shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent,eveniftheyareinthefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.___31___Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessfulbusiness.Smartmanagementoftimeandresourcesimpliesawell-thought-outplanandasmooth-oiledworkculture.Prioritizingtime,resources,andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.___32___Therightwork,bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightpersonisprobablytheonlythingmoreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitatetodelegate(授权委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.___33___Everytimeyoustatewhatyouwant,itisamessagetobothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthinkispossible.Intheend,nothingshouldstopyouoryourteamfromgivingthebest.Eachmemberoftheteamshouldworktounderstandexactlywheretheirstrengthsareandworktogethertoensurethateverytaskgetscompletedbythepersonwiththebestexpertise.___34___Thestart-upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellowentrepreneursandtalktothemaboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyourentrepreneurialjourney.Networkingeventsandsocialmediaareagreatplatformtomeetentrepreneursandlearnabouttheirexperiences.___35___AndanEntrepreneurWorkshoplikeIvyEarlyEntrepreneuristhebestplacetogrowyournetworkandfindmentors(导师).A．Growintelligently.B．Meet,network,share.C．Remember,timeismoney!D．Haveconfidenceinyourabilities.E．Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow.F．Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytoformvaluablepartnerships.G．Takecareofyourhealthandeverythingelsewilltakecareofitself.（2023春·安徽阜阳·高三统考一模）HowtoPlantheGraduationTripGraduationisaroundthecorner,andsoisthetripofyourlifetime.Therearemanyamazingreasonstoplanyourperfectgraduationtrip.Youmaywantabreakfromschool.____36____.Oryoumaywantsomequalitytimeawayfromyourregularschedulewithyourfriends.Whateverthereason,takingagraduationtripisagreatboostforyoubeforeyouleaveyourhomeandheadtothebigworld.Herearesomeexperttipsforplanningthetripofyourlife.____37____Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip,itwillbeagoodideatosetyourbudget.Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights,accommodations,food,taxirides,gifts,andsoon.Addinga10％buffer(缓冲)toeachlineitemwon’tharmyouinanywayifyouendupspendingalittlemore.____38____.ResearchdestinationsOnceyouhavesetyourbudget,starttoexplorevariousdestinationswithinyourbudget.____39____.Youmightneedtoexploreaplacein-depth,gotoaplacewithlotsofsportsandactivities,oraplacewhereyouwanttorelaxwhileenjoyingit.Pleasereadthereviewsofthetravelerswhohaveenjoyedthedestinationtripandfindoutabouttheirattractions,dining,andsights.GetyourdocumentsreadyDon’twaituntilthelastmomenttohaveyourdocumentsinorder.Takeenoughtimetoworkonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbeforehand.____40____A．CreateyourbudgetB．TryyourbesttosavemoneyC．CheckoutwhatkindofdestinationswouldsuityouD．YoumaywanttocelebrateallthehardworkinafunwayE．It’salwaysimportanttocheckthereviewsbeforeyougosomewhereF．Also,itwouldbeanexcellentideaifyousetasidesomemoneyforemergenciesG．Also,checkifthepaperworkneedstobedonewhileenteringyourchosendestination（2023春·广东江门·高三校联考一模）TheHealthBenefitsofMusicMusiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.____41____Butitcanactuallydomorethanjustchangeyourstateofmind—musichasanimpactonyouphysically,too.Herearejustafewofthetransformativeeffectsofmusiconyourhealth!Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourhearttobehealthier.____42____Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestresshormonecortisolinpeople’ssystems,andreducedbloodpressure.____43____Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevelyoumaywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhyprofessionalathletesdon’tlistentomusicduringarace,it’sbecausetheyaren’tallowedto—forthisveryreason!Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon,youmaywanttomakesureyou’vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.____44____Ithelpsyousleepbetter.____45____Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthanbefore.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.It’ssafetosaythenexttimeyouneedalittlepick-me-up,turningonyourfavoritetuneisthesmartestoption—andthehealthiest,too!A．Itenhancesyourperformance.B．Itmighthelpimproveyourcreativity.C．Over30%ofAmericanssufferfrompoorsleep.D．Therehasbeenalinkfoundbetweenhearthealthandclassicalmusic.E．Itcanmakeyourelaxed,increaseyourfocusandhelpyoudealwithstress.F．Somestudieshavefoundthatmusiccanchangehowpeoplelookattheirlives.G．Studieshavefoundthatlisteningtomusichelpstopreventinfectionandillness.（2023·福建·统考一模）Duringwinterholidays,you’lllikelybephotographedcountlesstimes.Reunitingwithfamilyandfriendsnaturallypushesyoutovaluethemomentsbytakingphotos.____46____.Wetakepicturesonourphonesandquicklycheckifthephotosaregoodenoughtobeuploadedonlineorshared.Unfortunately,however,mostofusarenotnaturallyattractiveinphotos,andbeingthesubjectofsomanyphotographsfrequentlyresultsinmorethanafewimageswewishdidn’texist.____47____Byfollowingthesesimplemethods,youmaypermanentlydeleteundesirableimagesandenjoyyourholidaywithoutworryingaboutwhatmightenduponline.Knowinglightingisthefirststeptogettinggoodpictures.Thetrickistoplaceyourselfinfrontofthelightandplacethelightingbehindthecamera.Whenyoutakeashotwiththelightinfrontofyourcamera,thephotographlooksdark.However,brightlightingonyourfaceandbehindthelenses(镜头)willmakeyoulookbrighterandhelpavoidminorimperfections.____48____Also,ensurethatwindowsandlightingequipmentarebehindthecameraifyou’reshootingindoors.____49____!Maybeasideprofilesuitsyouthemost,orifyouhaveaniceface,afront-facephotocanlookthebest.So,takesomeselfies(自拍)andlearnyouridealphotoprofilebeforeashot.Withconfidence,takeyournetshot!Whileacomplexsurroundingscanresultinanaward-winningphoto,itfrequentlyshiftstheviewer’sattentionawayfromyou.Ifyou’rephotographingoutside,chooseasolid-coloredbuildingorwalltoposeagainst.____50____Havingeverythinginorderbehindyoucansignificantlyinfluencetheoutcomeofaphotograph.A．NowadaysphotosareinstantB．PhotoshootskillarethetoppriorityC．However,itdoesnothavetobethecasethisyearD．AppropriateanglescangiveyouanexcellentphotographE．Ifthelightisbright,itwillcreateshadowsonyourbodyF．Ifyou’reoutside,positionthecamerasothatthesunisbehinditG．Ensurethatthebackgroundiscleanandtidywhileshootingindoors参考答案：1．D

2．F

3．E

4．G

5．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些你可以采取的接近自然的步骤。1．D选项“但在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵。”与上文“Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.(“户外运动”会让人想到美丽的国家公园、雪坡或茂密的森林)”形成转折关系，长时间户外活动虽好，但另一种休闲形式也不错，引出下文“Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.(它们不需要长途旅行的时间、金钱或体力)”讲短时间旅行的优点，D选项“但在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵。”切题，选项中“smallermoments”对应下文“Theydon’trequirethetime…ofabigtrip”。故选D项。2．由上文“Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.(把大自然中的时间想象成一种“多种维生素”——最好每天服用)”和下文“Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.(但是，如果你通过外出获得休息，甚至是微小的恢复时刻，你会恢复一些能量来使用精神肌肉，这样你就可以做一些很难做的事情)”可知，贴近大自然对人健康有好处，所以作者建议读者每天要去享受大自然，F选项“每天享受大自然对你的健康至关重要。”切题。故选F项。3．E选项“这也是在更偏远地区保持安全的重要方式。”和上文“Ittakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.(它能让你独自探索户外减轻一些压力)”承接上文“Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.(找到喜欢相同活动的人。)”，讲找到志趣相同的人的好处。故选E项。4．G选项“记住，你不必在户外体验自然。”引出下文“Youcanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus—regardlessofwhereweare.(你可以把户外带入你的世界。我们是大自然的一部分，无论我们在哪里，大自然都是我们的一部分)”，讲自然无处不在，人们的生活中也有自然，无需在户外体验自然。故选G项。5．下文“Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.(你可以在院子里或公园里烧烤，或者打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。如果你住在城市里，或者你有预算，这些都是不错的选择)”是对A选项“试图离开屏幕？”的回答，即作者建议读者离开屏幕，亲身体验大自然。故选A项。6．A

7．D

8．F

9．E

10．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以抵抗垃圾食物的简单窍门。6．根据空后的“Anewresearchsaysthatbeingexposedtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.(一项新的研究表明，接触垃圾食物的气味至少两分钟实际上可以帮助你做出更健康的食物选择。)”可知，选择食物前与先接触食物味道至少两分钟，所以设空处应与等待时间有关，A选项“Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.(但是在订购前请稍等片刻。)”与空后的内容吻合。故选A项。7．根据空前的问题“Whatwillhappenifyou’restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?(如果您在几分钟后排队会发生什么？)”可知，空后应对此问题做出回答，D选项“Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.(它不像刚才那样不可抗拒。)”给出答案，同时句中的“justmomentsago”与上文“acoupleofminutes”相照应。故选D项。8．根据空后的“Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth.(这就是为什么长时间暴露在垃圾食品气味中可以像实际将其放在嘴里一样令人满意。)”可知，该句与空格内容为因果关系，此处表示的是结果，所以设空处应选择原因，F选项“Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilytellapartapleasurablesmellortaste.(大脑不一定能分辨出令人愉悦的气味或味道。)”与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选F项。9．根据空后的“Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.(当检查到健康食品的气味时，食物选择没有受到深远的影响。)”可知，该段落讲述的是接触到健康食物的产生的影响，而空前段落讲述的是接触到垃圾食物产生的影响，所以设空处应为过渡句，表示转折关系，E选项“However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.(然而，健康食品的气味并非如此。)”符合逻辑。故选E项。10．根据空前的“Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.(所以下次你觉得自己没有抵抗炸薯条的意志力时，可能就像坐在那里闻一两分钟的甜味一样简单。)”可知，闻一闻想吃的甜食一两分钟，就可以帮助抵抗住想吃垃圾食物的欲望，所以空后表达的是嗅觉得到满足后，吃的欲望也得到了满足，空格位于段尾，对文章作总结，G选项“It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.(这和实际吃它是一样的，因为你吃它的欲望得到了满足。)”符合语境和文章的主题。故选G项。11．F

12．C

13．E

14．G

15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些高效的工作方法。11．上文“Haveyoueverlookedupattheclockattheendoftheworkdayandfeltthatyoujustdidn’tgetenoughdone?(你有没有在工作日结束时抬头看时钟，觉得自己做得不够？)”说明在工作中可能面临的问题，以及下文“Herearesomewaysthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(以下是一些可能对您有所帮助的方法)”说明下文将介绍一些有帮助的方法，F项“如果是这样，你应该发展一种有效的工作管理方法”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。12．上文“Setreasonablegoals.(设定合理的目标)”为段落主题句，说明要设定合理目标，C项中goals是关键词，C项“具有切合实际的目标是重要的”承接上文，符合段落主题。故选C。13．上文“Whenyoucreatearoutinethatmakesyoufeelhappy,healthyandclear-minded,yourworkefficiencywillbegreatlyimproved.(当你创造一个让你感到快乐、健康、头脑清晰的日常常规时，你的工作效率会大大提高)”说明创造让自己快乐、健康、头脑清晰的日常常规会提高工作效率，E项“努力找到让你感觉最好的那个”说明要找到让自己感觉最好的日常常规，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。14．上文“Whileheavycomputerusemightbepartofyourjob,digitaldevicescanbeamajordistraction.(虽然大量使用电脑可能是你工作的一部分，但数码设备可能会让你分心)”说明数码设备可能会让人分心，空处需要表示应该远离它们，G项“因此，你应该远离智能手机或电脑”与上文构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。15．下文“Changingyourfocuscanhelpyouchangeyourstate,sowhenyoureturntowork,you’llfeelrefreshed.Havingshortperiodsofrelaxationduringyourworkday,you’llfindthatyourworkefficiencynaturallyincreases.(改变你的关注点可以帮助你改变你的状态，所以当你回到工作岗位时，你会感到精神焕发。在工作日进行短暂的放松，你会发现你的工作效率自然会提高)”说明在工作中也要进行适当的休息，A项“休息一下”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。16．D

17．G

18．C

19．F

20．E【导语】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要介绍了动植物的杂交并且举例说明其发生条件以及结果。16．根据上文“You’veprobablyheardofahybrid(杂交物种)infilmsorbooks.ThecentaursintheHarryPotterfilmsarehybridsofhumanandhorse.(你可能在电影或书中听说过杂交物种。《哈利波特》系列电影中的人马是人和马的杂交物种。)”以及下文“Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.(杂交在动植物中时有发生。)”可知，杂交物种出现在电影或书里和下文杂交出现在植物和动物中，可以看出此处起着承上启下的作用，D项（你知道自然世界里也有杂交物种吗?）符合语境。故选D项。17．根据上文“Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.(杂交在动植物中都有发生。)”以及下文“What’smore,manyplantsthatpeopleeat,fromstrawberriestocarrots,cornandpotatoes,havebeencreatedbyhybridization.(更重要的是，人们吃的许多植物，从草莓到胡萝卜、玉米和土豆，都是通过杂交培育出来的。)”可知，本段主要谈论植物的杂交，表示承接与递进关系，G项（生物，尤其是植物，会在野外自然杂交）中“especiallyplants”与上下文有对应关系，符合语境。故选G项。18．根据上文“Cross-breeding(杂交)sometimesoccurswhenanimals’normalterritoryoverlaps(部分重叠).(杂交有时发生在动物的正常领地重叠的时候)”以及下文“Thegrolarbearisahybridthathappenswhengrizzlyandpolarbearsmate.(北极灰熊是灰熊和北极熊交配后的杂交后代。)”可知，C项（这是由于栖息地破坏或气候变化）中“That’sdueto”指代上文“Cross-breeding(杂交)sometimesoccurs”发生条件，下文举例说明提及重叠的原因，符合语境。故选C项。19．根据上文“Ligers(lionandtigerhybrids)areunlikelytooccurinnature,becausetheonlyplacethattheirhabitatsoverlapistheGirForestinIndia.(狮虎(狮子和老虎的混合体)在自然界中不太可能出现，因为它们的栖息地唯一重叠的地方是印度的吉尔森林。)”以及下文“Mixedspeciesaremorelikelytobebornwithhealthissuesthanotheranimals.(与其他动物相比，混合物种出生时更有可能出现健康问题。)”可知，F项（许多环保主义者认为创造杂交物种是一件坏事）中“abadthing”与下文“healthissues”有对应关系，可推断此处是对杂交的消极看法，符合语境。故选F项。20．根据段落结构以及下文“‘It’spartoftheevolutionaryprocess,’hesays.Fertilehybridscanleadtothecreationofanewspeciesandincreasethevarietyoflivingthings.(他说:“这是进化过程的一部分。”肥沃的杂交可以导致新物种的产生，并增加生物的种类。)”可知，此处是积极的态度和看法，E项（吉米相信自然界中的物种杂交是一件好事）中“agoodthing”与下文的“leadtothecreation”以及“increasethevariety”形成对应关系，符合语境。故选E项。21．G

22．A

23．E

24．D

25．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提升专注力和创造力的方法。21．上文“Trytravelingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable.(试着带着你的想法去某个令人愉快的地方)”提出“tosomeplaceenjoyable”，G项“Maybeit’sawalkthroughanimaginaryforestorsunbathingonawarmbeach.(比如想象着在森林里漫步或躺在温暖的沙滩上晒太阳)”对上文中“令人愉快的地方”进行举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。22．根据下文“Areyouapersonwhoissharp-mindedinthemorning?Orisanightowlmoreofyourstyle?Eitherway,itdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouscheduleyourmostimportantprojectsduringyourbrain’speriodsofbestperformance.(你是一个早上思维敏捷的人吗？还是夜猫子更符合你的风格？不管怎么样，只要你把最重要的项目安排在大脑的最佳状态，这都没关系)”可知，本段说明每个人拥有不同的生物钟，要根据自己的情况安排事务，所以A项“Makefriendswithyourbodyclock(和你的生物钟做朋友)”是最佳段落标题。故选A项。23．下文“Instead,reservethebesttimeforthebigstuff.(相反保留最好的时间做大事情)”说明重大的事情需要在最好的时间进行，句中“Instead”表示前后句内容的对比，选项E“Avoidspendingyourbestbrainhoursdoingunimportantthings(避免花费最好的脑力时间做不重要的事情)”符合语境，且句中“unimportantthings”与下文“bigstuff”构成对比关系。故选E项。24．小标题“Tryyourhobbies.(尝试你的爱好)”中的“hobbies”和选项D“Doingthingsyouareinterestedincanhelpyourmindrelax.(做你感兴趣的事能让大脑放松)”中的“thingsyouareinterestedin”指代一致，D项是对本段主题的进一步说明，解释了要“尝试你的爱好”的原因。故选D项。25．上文“Itallowsusadeepdiveintofocus.Itletsourbrainsgetachancetocompletefullsentencesofthought.Ithelpsustoresetandthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant.(它能让我们深入聚焦。它让我们的大脑有机会完成完整的句子。它帮助我们重新思考什么才是真正重要的)”讲了关闭短信和社交媒体的一系列好处，F项“Mostimportantofall,itremindsusthere’saworldoutsideourscreens.(最重要的是它提醒我们在屏幕之外还有一个世界)”承接上文，更进一步说明这样做的好处，句中的“screens”指的就是“手机和电脑屏幕”，与第一句“Turnofftextmessagingandsocialmedia.(关闭短信和社交媒体)”相照应。故选F项。26．G

27．F

28．B

29．A

30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了收养宠物需要注意的问题。26．上文“Adoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.(收养宠物正迅速成为许多想要增加动物伴侣的人的首选)”说明许多人选择收养宠物，以及下文“Anaffordablechoice.(一个经济实惠的选择)”、“Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.(无家可归的动物可以成为极好的宠物)”、“Adultanimalshavebenefits.(成年动物有好处)”说明收养宠物时需要注意的问题，G项“有很多网上搜索，可以寻找可能的宠物收养者来选择一只理想的宠物。”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。27．上文“